Merge pull request #6676 from acmesh-official/dev

sync
Merge pull request #6638 from pini-gh/fix-6081
2025-12-24 20:22:08 +08:00 · 2025-12-08 21:17:08 +01:00 · 2025-12-08 21:14:48 +01:00 · 2025-12-08 21:13:00 +01:00 · 2025-12-08 20:14:00 +01:00 · 2025-12-08 19:31:40 +01:00
175 changed files with 7040 additions and 982 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/DNS.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/DNS.yml
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ jobs:
    - uses: vmactions/openbsd-vm@v1
      with:
        envs: 'TEST_DNS TestingDomain TEST_DNS_NO_WILDCARD TEST_DNS_NO_SUBDOMAIN TEST_DNS_SLEEP CASE TEST_LOCAL DEBUG http_proxy https_proxy TokenName1 TokenName2 TokenName3 TokenName4 TokenName5 ${{ secrets.TokenName1}} ${{ secrets.TokenName2}} ${{ secrets.TokenName3}} ${{ secrets.TokenName4}} ${{ secrets.TokenName5}}'
-        prepare: pkg_add socat curl
+        prepare: pkg_add socat curl libiconv
        usesh: true
        copyback: false
        run: |
@@ -441,7 +441,9 @@ jobs:
      with:
        envs: 'TEST_DNS TestingDomain TEST_DNS_NO_WILDCARD TEST_DNS_NO_SUBDOMAIN TEST_DNS_SLEEP CASE TEST_LOCAL DEBUG http_proxy https_proxy HTTPS_INSECURE TokenName1 TokenName2 TokenName3 TokenName4 TokenName5 ${{ secrets.TokenName1}} ${{ secrets.TokenName2}} ${{ secrets.TokenName3}} ${{ secrets.TokenName4}} ${{ secrets.TokenName5}}'
        copyback: false
-        prepare: pkgutil -y -i socat
+        prepare: |
+          pkgutil -U
+          pkgutil -y -i socat
        run: |
          pkg set-mediator -v -I default@1.1 openssl
          export PATH=/usr/gnu/bin:$PATH
--- a/.github/workflows/Linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/Linux.yml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
  Linux:
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        os: ["ubuntu:latest", "debian:latest", "almalinux:latest", "fedora:latest", "opensuse/leap:latest", "alpine:latest", "oraclelinux:8", "kalilinux/kali", "archlinux:latest", "mageia", "gentoo/stage3"]
+        os: ["ubuntu:latest", "debian:latest", "almalinux:latest", "fedora:latest", "opensuse/leap:latest", "alpine:latest", "oraclelinux:8", "kalilinux/kali", "archlinux:latest", "gentoo/stage3"]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    env:
      TEST_LOCAL: 1
--- a/.github/workflows/PebbleStrict.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/PebbleStrict.yml
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
      run: |
        docker run --rm -itd --name=pebble \
        -e PEBBLE_VA_ALWAYS_VALID=1 \
-        -p 14000:14000 -p 15000:15000   letsencrypt/pebble:latest pebble -config /test/config/pebble-config.json -strict
+        -p 14000:14000 -p 15000:15000   ghcr.io/letsencrypt/pebble:latest -config /test/config/pebble-config.json -strict
    - name: Clone acmetest
      run: cd .. && git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/acmesh-official/acmetest.git  && cp -r acme.sh acmetest/
    - name: Run acmetest
--- a/.github/workflows/Solaris.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/Solaris.yml
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ jobs:
        envs: 'TEST_LOCAL TestingDomain TEST_ACME_Server CA_ECDSA CA CA_EMAIL TEST_PREFERRED_CHAIN ACME_USE_WGET'
        nat: |
          "8080": "80"
-        prepare: pkgutil -y -i socat curl wget
+        prepare: |
+          pkgutil -U
+          pkgutil -y -i socat curl wget
        copyback: false
        run: |
          cd ../acmetest \
--- a/.github/workflows/dockerhub.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/dockerhub.yml
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

+env:
+  DOCKER_IMAGE: neilpang/acme.sh

 jobs:
  CheckToken:
@@ -42,8 +44,15 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Set up QEMU
        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+      - name: Extract Docker metadata
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5.5.1
+        with:
+          images: ${DOCKER_IMAGE}
      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
      - name: login to docker hub
@@ -51,8 +60,6 @@ jobs:
          echo "${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}" | docker login -u "${{ secrets.DOCKER_USERNAME }}" --password-stdin
      - name: build and push the image
        run: |
-          DOCKER_IMAGE=neilpang/acme.sh
-
          if [[ $GITHUB_REF == refs/tags/* ]]; then
            DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}
          fi
@@ -66,8 +73,14 @@ jobs:
            fi
          fi

+          DOCKER_LABELS=()
+          while read -r label; do
+            DOCKER_LABELS+=(--label "${label}")
+          done <<<"${DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_LABELS}"
+
          docker buildx build \
            --tag ${DOCKER_IMAGE}:${DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG} \
+            "${DOCKER_LABELS[@]}" \
            --output "type=image,push=true" \
            --build-arg AUTO_UPGRADE=${AUTO_UPGRADE} \
            --platform linux/arm64/v8,linux/amd64,linux/arm/v6,linux/arm/v7,linux/386,linux/ppc64le,linux/s390x .
--- a/.github/workflows/pr_dns.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_dns.yml
@@ -20,11 +20,14 @@ jobs:
              owner: context.repo.owner,
              repo: context.repo.repo,
              body: `**Welcome**
-                First thing: don't send PR to the master branch, please send to the dev branch instead.
-                Please make sure you've read our [DNS API Dev Guide](../wiki/DNS-API-Dev-Guide) and [DNS-API-Test](../wiki/DNS-API-Test).
-                Then reply on this message, otherwise, your code will not be reviewed or merged.
-                We look forward to reviewing your Pull request shortly ✨
-                注意: 必须通过了 [DNS-API-Test](../wiki/DNS-API-Test) 才会被 review. 无论是修改, 还是新加的 dns api, 都必须确保通过这个测试.
+                    READ ME !!!!!
+                    Read me !!!!!!
+                    First thing: don't send PR to the master branch, please send to the dev branch instead.
+                    Please read the [DNS API Dev Guide](../wiki/DNS-API-Dev-Guide).
+                    You MUST pass the [DNS-API-Test](../wiki/DNS-API-Test).
+                    Then reply on this message, otherwise, your code will not be reviewed or merged.
+                    Please also make sure to add/update the usage here: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2
+                    注意: 必须通过了 [DNS-API-Test](../wiki/DNS-API-Test) 才会被 review. 无论是修改, 还是新加的 dns api, 都必须确保通过这个测试.
                `
            })

--- a/.github/workflows/pr_notify.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr_notify.yml
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Check dns api
+name: Check notify api

 on:
  pull_request_target:
--- a/.github/workflows/wiki-monitor.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/wiki-monitor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: Notify via Issue on Wiki Edit
+
+on:
+  gollum:
+
+jobs:
+  notify:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout wiki repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          repository: ${{ github.repository }}.wiki
+          path: wiki
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Generate wiki change message
+        run: |
+            actor="${{ github.actor }}"
+            sender_url=$(jq -r '.sender.html_url' "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH")
+            page_name=$(jq -r '.pages[0].page_name' "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH")
+            page_sha=$(jq -r '.pages[0].sha' "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH")
+            page_url=$(jq -r '.pages[0].html_url' "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH")
+            page_action=$(jq -r '.pages[0].action' "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH")
+            page_summary=$(jq -r '.pages[0].summary' "$GITHUB_EVENT_PATH")
+            now="$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')"
+
+            cd wiki
+            prev_sha=$(git rev-list $page_sha^ -- "$page_name.md" | head -n 1)
+            if [ -n "$prev_sha" ]; then
+                git diff $prev_sha $page_sha -- "$page_name.md" > ../wiki.diff || echo "(No diff found)" > ../wiki.diff
+            else
+                echo "(no diff)" > ../wiki.diff
+            fi
+            cd ..
+            {
+            echo "Wiki edited"
+            echo -n "User: "
+            echo "@$actor [$actor]($sender_url)"
+            echo "Time: $now"
+            echo "Page: [$page_name]($page_url) (Action: $page_action)"
+            echo "Comment: $page_summary"
+            echo "[Click here to Revert](${page_url}/_history)"
+            echo ""
+            echo "----"
+            echo "###  diff："
+            echo '```diff'
+            cat wiki.diff
+            echo '```'
+            } > wiki-change-msg.txt
+
+      - name: Create issue to notify Neilpang
+        uses: peter-evans/create-issue-from-file@v5
+        with:
+          title: "Wiki edited"
+          content-filepath: ./wiki-change-msg.txt
+          assignees: Neilpang
+        env:
+          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
+
+
+
+
+
+
--- a/20
+++ b/20
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM alpine:3.17
+FROM alpine:3.22

 RUN apk --no-cache add -f \
  openssl \
@@ -15,18 +15,24 @@ RUN apk --no-cache add -f \
  jq \
  cronie

-ENV LE_CONFIG_HOME /acme.sh
+ENV LE_WORKING_DIR=/acmebin
+
+ENV LE_CONFIG_HOME=/acme.sh

 ARG AUTO_UPGRADE=1

-ENV AUTO_UPGRADE $AUTO_UPGRADE
+ENV AUTO_UPGRADE=$AUTO_UPGRADE

 #Install
-COPY ./ /install_acme.sh/
+COPY ./acme.sh /install_acme.sh/acme.sh
+COPY ./deploy /install_acme.sh/deploy
+COPY ./dnsapi /install_acme.sh/dnsapi
+COPY ./notify /install_acme.sh/notify
+
 RUN cd /install_acme.sh && ([ -f /install_acme.sh/acme.sh ] && /install_acme.sh/acme.sh --install || curl https://get.acme.sh | sh) && rm -rf /install_acme.sh/


-RUN ln -s /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh /usr/local/bin/acme.sh && crontab -l | grep acme.sh | sed 's#> /dev/null#> /proc/1/fd/1 2>/proc/1/fd/2#' | crontab -
+RUN ln -s $LE_WORKING_DIR/acme.sh /usr/local/bin/acme.sh && crontab -l | grep acme.sh | sed 's#> /dev/null#> /proc/1/fd/1 2>/proc/1/fd/2#' | crontab -

 RUN for verb in help \
  version \
@@ -60,7 +66,7 @@ RUN for verb in help \
  set-default-ca \
  set-default-chain \
  ; do \
-    printf -- "%b" "#!/usr/bin/env sh\n/root/.acme.sh/acme.sh --${verb} --config-home /acme.sh \"\$@\"" >/usr/local/bin/--${verb} && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/--${verb} \
+    printf -- "%b" "#!/usr/bin/env sh\n$LE_WORKING_DIR/acme.sh --${verb} --config-home $LE_CONFIG_HOME \"\$@\"" >/usr/local/bin/--${verb} && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/--${verb} \
  ; done

 RUN printf "%b" '#!'"/usr/bin/env sh\n \
@@ -68,7 +74,7 @@ if [ \"\$1\" = \"daemon\" ];  then \n \
 exec crond -n -s -m off \n \
 else \n \
 exec -- \"\$@\"\n \
-fi\n" >/entry.sh && chmod +x /entry.sh
+fi\n" >/entry.sh && chmod +x /entry.sh && chmod -R o+rwx $LE_WORKING_DIR && chmod -R o+rwx $LE_CONFIG_HOME

 VOLUME /acme.sh

--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+[![zerossl.com](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7531085e-399b-4ac2-82a2-90d14a0b7f05)](https://zerossl.com/?fromacme.sh)
+
 # An ACME Shell script: acme.sh 

 [![FreeBSD](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/FreeBSD.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/FreeBSD.yml)
@@ -84,7 +86,6 @@ Twitter: [@neilpangxa](https://twitter.com/neilpangxa)
 |18|[![Linux](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Oracle Linux
 |19|[![Linux](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Mageia
 |10|[![Linux](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|Gentoo Linux
-|11|[![Linux](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/actions/workflows/Linux.yml)|ClearLinux
 |22|-----| Cloud Linux  https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/111
 |23|-----| OpenWRT: Tested and working. See [wiki page](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-run-on-OpenWRT)
 |24|[![](https://acmesh-official.github.io/acmetest/status/proxmox.svg)](https://github.com/acmesh-official/letest#here-are-the-latest-status)| Proxmox: See Proxmox VE Wiki. Version [4.x, 5.0, 5.1](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/HTTPS_Certificate_Configuration_(Version_4.x,_5.0_and_5.1)#Let.27s_Encrypt_using_acme.sh), version [5.2 and up](https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/Certificate_Management)
@@ -98,9 +99,9 @@ https://github.com/acmesh-official/acmetest

 - [ZeroSSL.com CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/ZeroSSL.com-CA)(default)
 - Letsencrypt.org CA
- [BuyPass.com CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/BuyPass.com-CA)
 - [SSL.com CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/SSL.com-CA)
 - [Google.com Public CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Google-Public-CA)
+- [Actalis.com CA](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Actalis.com-CA)
 - [Pebble strict Mode](https://github.com/letsencrypt/pebble)
 - Any other [RFC8555](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555)-compliant CA

@@ -207,6 +208,8 @@ The certs will be placed in `~/.acme.sh/example.com/`

 The certs will be renewed automatically every **60** days.

+The certs will default to ECC certificates.
+
 More examples: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-issue-a-cert


@@ -358,27 +361,11 @@ Ok, it's done.

 **Please use dns api mode instead.**

-# 10. Issue ECC certificates
+# 10. Issue certificates of different key types and lengths (ECC or RSA)

-Just set the `keylength` parameter with a prefix `ec-`.
+Just set the `keylength` to a valid, supported, value.

-For example:
-
-### Single domain ECC certificate
-
-```bash
-acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com --keylength ec-256
-```
-
-### SAN multi domain ECC certificate
-
-```bash
-acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com -d www.example.com --keylength ec-256
-```
-
-Please look at the `keylength` parameter above.
-
-Valid values are:
+Valid values for the `keylength` parameter are:

 1. **ec-256 (prime256v1, "ECDSA P-256", which is the default key type)**
 2. **ec-384 (secp384r1,  "ECDSA P-384")**
@@ -387,6 +374,19 @@ Valid values are:
 5. **3072   (RSA3072)**
 6. **4096   (RSA4096)**

+For example:
+
+### Single domain with ECDSA P-384 certificate
+
+```bash
+acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com --keylength ec-384
+```
+
+### SAN multi domain with RSA4096 certificate
+
+```bash
+acme.sh --issue -w /home/wwwroot/example.com -d example.com -d www.example.com --keylength 4096
+```

 # 11. Issue Wildcard certificates

@@ -523,3 +523,20 @@ Your donation makes **acme.sh** better:
 1. PayPal/Alipay(支付宝)/Wechat(微信): [https://donate.acme.sh/](https://donate.acme.sh/)

 [Donate List](https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Donate-list)
+
+# 21. About this repository
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> This repository is officially maintained by <strong>ZeroSSL</strong> as part of our commitment to providing secure and reliable SSL/TLS solutions. We welcome contributions and feedback from the community!  
+> For more information about our services, including free and paid SSL/TLS certificates, visit https://zerossl.com.
+>   
+> All donations made through this repository go directly to the original independent maintainer (Neil Pang), not to ZeroSSL.
+<p align="center">
+	<a href="https://zerossl.com.com">
+		<picture>
+			<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://zerossl.com/assets/images/zerossl_logo_white.svg">
+			<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://zerossl.com/assets/images/zerossl_logo.svg">
+			<img src="https://zerossl.com/assets/images/zerossl_logo.svg" alt="ZeroSSL" width="256">
+		</picture>
+	</a>
+</p>
--- a/acme.sh
+++ b/acme.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh

-VER=3.0.9
+VER=3.1.3

 PROJECT_NAME="acme.sh"

@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@ _SUB_FOLDERS="$_SUB_FOLDER_DNSAPI $_SUB_FOLDER_DEPLOY $_SUB_FOLDER_NOTIFY"
 CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2="https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
 CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2_TEST="https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"

-CA_BUYPASS="https://api.buypass.com/acme/directory"
-CA_BUYPASS_TEST="https://api.test4.buypass.no/acme/directory"
-
 CA_ZEROSSL="https://acme.zerossl.com/v2/DV90"
 _ZERO_EAB_ENDPOINT="https://api.zerossl.com/acme/eab-credentials-email"

@@ -35,6 +32,8 @@ CA_SSLCOM_ECC="https://acme.ssl.com/sslcom-dv-ecc"
 CA_GOOGLE="https://dv.acme-v02.api.pki.goog/directory"
 CA_GOOGLE_TEST="https://dv.acme-v02.test-api.pki.goog/directory"

+CA_ACTALIS="https://acme-api.actalis.com/acme/directory"
+
 DEFAULT_CA=$CA_ZEROSSL
 DEFAULT_STAGING_CA=$CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2_TEST

@@ -42,14 +41,13 @@ CA_NAMES="
 ZeroSSL.com,zerossl
 LetsEncrypt.org,letsencrypt
 LetsEncrypt.org_test,letsencrypt_test,letsencrypttest
-BuyPass.com,buypass
-BuyPass.com_test,buypass_test,buypasstest
 SSL.com,sslcom
 Google.com,google
 Google.com_test,googletest,google_test
+Actalis.com,actalis.com,actalis
 "

-CA_SERVERS="$CA_ZEROSSL,$CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2,$CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2_TEST,$CA_BUYPASS,$CA_BUYPASS_TEST,$CA_SSLCOM_RSA,$CA_GOOGLE,$CA_GOOGLE_TEST"
+CA_SERVERS="$CA_ZEROSSL,$CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2,$CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2_TEST,$CA_SSLCOM_RSA,$CA_GOOGLE,$CA_GOOGLE_TEST,$CA_ACTALIS"

 DEFAULT_USER_AGENT="$PROJECT_NAME/$VER ($PROJECT)"

@@ -180,6 +178,8 @@ _VALIDITY_WIKI="https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Validity"

 _DNSCHECK_WIKI="https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnscheck"

+_PROFILESELECTION_WIKI="https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/Profile-selection"
+
 _DNS_MANUAL_ERR="The dns manual mode can not renew automatically, you must issue it again manually. You'd better use the other modes instead."

 _DNS_MANUAL_WARN="It seems that you are using dns manual mode. please take care: $_DNS_MANUAL_ERR"
@@ -436,14 +436,28 @@ _secure_debug3() {
  fi
 }

+__USE_TR_TAG=""
+if [ "$(echo "abc" | LANG=C tr a-z A-Z 2>/dev/null)" != "ABC" ]; then
+  __USE_TR_TAG="1"
+fi
+export __USE_TR_TAG
+
 _upper_case() {
-  # shellcheck disable=SC2018,SC2019
-  tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'
+  if [ "$__USE_TR_TAG" ]; then
+    LANG=C tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]'
+  else
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2018,SC2019
+    LANG=C tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'
+  fi
 }

 _lower_case() {
-  # shellcheck disable=SC2018,SC2019
-  tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'
+  if [ "$__USE_TR_TAG" ]; then
+    LANG=C tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
+  else
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2018,SC2019
+    LANG=C tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'
+  fi
 }

 _startswith() {
@@ -672,8 +686,10 @@ _hex_dump() {
 #0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  -  _  .  ~
 #30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 2d 5f 2e 7e

+#_url_encode [upper-hex]  the encoded hex will be upper-case if the argument upper-hex is followed
 #stdin stdout
 _url_encode() {
+  _upper_hex=$1
  _hex_str=$(_hex_dump)
  _debug3 "_url_encode"
  _debug3 "_hex_str" "$_hex_str"
@@ -883,6 +899,9 @@ _url_encode() {
      ;;
    #other hex
    *)
+      if [ "$_upper_hex" = "upper-hex" ]; then
+        _hex_code=$(printf "%s" "$_hex_code" | _upper_case)
+      fi
      printf '%%%s' "$_hex_code"
      ;;
    esac
@@ -916,6 +935,9 @@ _sed_i() {
  if sed -h 2>&1 | grep "\-i\[SUFFIX]" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    _debug "Using sed  -i"
    sed -i "$options" "$filename"
+  elif sed -h 2>&1 | grep "\-i extension" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    _debug "Using FreeBSD sed -i"
+    sed -i "" "$options" "$filename"
  else
    _debug "No -i support in sed"
    text="$(cat "$filename")"
@@ -1009,7 +1031,7 @@ _digest() {

  outputhex="$2"

-  if [ "$alg" = "sha256" ] || [ "$alg" = "sha1" ] || [ "$alg" = "md5" ]; then
+  if [ "$alg" = "sha3-256" ] || [ "$alg" = "sha256" ] || [ "$alg" = "sha1" ] || [ "$alg" = "md5" ]; then
    if [ "$outputhex" ]; then
      ${ACME_OPENSSL_BIN:-openssl} dgst -"$alg" -hex | cut -d = -f 2 | tr -d ' '
    else
@@ -1228,7 +1250,7 @@ _idn() {
  fi
 }

-#_createcsr  cn  san_list  keyfile csrfile conf acmeValidationv1
+#_createcsr  cn  san_list  keyfile csrfile conf acmeValidationv1 extendedUsage
 _createcsr() {
  _debug _createcsr
  domain="$1"
@@ -1237,6 +1259,7 @@ _createcsr() {
  csr="$4"
  csrconf="$5"
  acmeValidationv1="$6"
+  extusage="$7"
  _debug2 domain "$domain"
  _debug2 domainlist "$domainlist"
  _debug2 csrkey "$csrkey"
@@ -1245,9 +1268,8 @@ _createcsr() {

  printf "[ req_distinguished_name ]\n[ req ]\ndistinguished_name = req_distinguished_name\nreq_extensions = v3_req\n[ v3_req ]" >"$csrconf"

-  if [ "$Le_ExtKeyUse" ]; then
-    _savedomainconf Le_ExtKeyUse "$Le_ExtKeyUse"
-    printf "\nextendedKeyUsage=$Le_ExtKeyUse\n" >>"$csrconf"
+  if [ "$extusage" ]; then
+    printf "\nextendedKeyUsage=$extusage\n" >>"$csrconf"
  else
    printf "\nextendedKeyUsage=serverAuth,clientAuth\n" >>"$csrconf"
  fi
@@ -1393,6 +1415,12 @@ _ss() {
    return 0
  fi

+  if [ "$(uname)" = "AIX" ]; then
+    _debug "Using: AIX netstat"
+    netstat -an | grep "^tcp" | grep "LISTEN" | grep "\.$_port "
+    return 0
+  fi
+
  if _exists "netstat"; then
    _debug "Using: netstat"
    if netstat -help 2>&1 | grep "\-p proto" >/dev/null; then
@@ -1437,7 +1465,7 @@ _toPkcs() {
  else
    ${ACME_OPENSSL_BIN:-openssl} pkcs12 -export -out "$_cpfx" -inkey "$_ckey" -in "$_ccert" -certfile "$_cca"
  fi
-  if [ "$?" == "0" ]; then
+  if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
    _savedomainconf "Le_PFXPassword" "$pfxPassword"
  fi

@@ -1623,6 +1651,11 @@ _time2str() {
    return
  fi

+  #Omnios
+  if date -u -r "$1" +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" 2>/dev/null; then
+    return
+  fi
+
  #Solaris
  if printf "%(%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ)T\n" $1 2>/dev/null; then
    return
@@ -1792,6 +1825,10 @@ _time() {
 #    2022-04-01 08:10:33   to   1648800633
 #or  2022-04-01T08:10:33Z  to   1648800633
 _date2time() {
+  #Mac/BSD
+  if date -u -j -f "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" "$(echo "$1" | tr -d "Z" | tr "T" ' ')" +"%s" 2>/dev/null; then
+    return
+  fi
  #Linux
  if date -u -d "$(echo "$1" | tr -d "Z" | tr "T" ' ')" +"%s" 2>/dev/null; then
    return
@@ -1801,12 +1838,12 @@ _date2time() {
  if gdate -u -d "$(echo "$1" | tr -d "Z" | tr "T" ' ')" +"%s" 2>/dev/null; then
    return
  fi
-  #Mac/BSD
-  if date -u -j -f "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" "$(echo "$1" | tr -d "Z" | tr "T" ' ')" +"%s" 2>/dev/null; then
+  #Omnios
+  if python3 -c "import datetime; print(int(datetime.datetime.strptime(\"$1\", \"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\").replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).timestamp()))" 2>/dev/null; then
    return
  fi
  #Omnios
-  if da="$(echo "$1" | tr -d "Z" | tr "T" ' ')" perl -MTime::Piece -e 'print Time::Piece->strptime($ENV{da}, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")->epoch, "\n";' 2>/dev/null; then
+  if python3 -c "import datetime; print(int(datetime.datetime.strptime(\"$1\", \"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ\").replace(tzinfo=datetime.timezone.utc).timestamp()))" 2>/dev/null; then
    return
  fi
  _err "Cannot parse _date2time $1"
@@ -1860,6 +1897,11 @@ _inithttp() {

  if [ -z "$_ACME_CURL" ] && _exists "curl"; then
    _ACME_CURL="curl --silent --dump-header $HTTP_HEADER "
+    if [ "$ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS" ]; then
+      _ACME_CURL="$_ACME_CURL --ipv6 "
+    elif [ "$ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS" ]; then
+      _ACME_CURL="$_ACME_CURL --ipv4 "
+    fi
    if [ -z "$ACME_HTTP_NO_REDIRECTS" ]; then
      _ACME_CURL="$_ACME_CURL -L "
    fi
@@ -1887,6 +1929,11 @@ _inithttp() {

  if [ -z "$_ACME_WGET" ] && _exists "wget"; then
    _ACME_WGET="wget -q"
+    if [ "$ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS" ]; then
+      _ACME_WGET="$_ACME_WGET --inet6-only "
+    elif [ "$ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS" ]; then
+      _ACME_WGET="$_ACME_WGET --inet4-only "
+    fi
    if [ "$ACME_HTTP_NO_REDIRECTS" ]; then
      _ACME_WGET="$_ACME_WGET --max-redirect 0 "
    fi
@@ -2188,7 +2235,6 @@ _send_signed_request() {
        _debug2 _headers "$_headers"
        _CACHED_NONCE="$(echo "$_headers" | grep -i "Replay-Nonce:" | _head_n 1 | tr -d "\r\n " | cut -d ':' -f 2)"
      fi
-      _debug2 _CACHED_NONCE "$_CACHED_NONCE"
      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
        _err "Cannot connect to $nonceurl to get nonce."
        return 1
@@ -2516,15 +2562,19 @@ _startserver() {
  _NC="socat"
  if [ "$Le_Listen_V6" ]; then
    _NC="$_NC -6"
-  else
+    SOCAT_OPTIONS=TCP6-LISTEN
+  elif [ "$Le_Listen_V4" ]; then
    _NC="$_NC -4"
+    SOCAT_OPTIONS=TCP4-LISTEN
+  else
+    SOCAT_OPTIONS=TCP-LISTEN
  fi

  if [ "$DEBUG" ] && [ "$DEBUG" -gt "1" ]; then
    _NC="$_NC -d -d -v"
  fi

-  SOCAT_OPTIONS=TCP-LISTEN:$Le_HTTPPort,crlf,reuseaddr,fork
+  SOCAT_OPTIONS=$SOCAT_OPTIONS:$Le_HTTPPort,crlf,reuseaddr,fork

  #Adding bind to local-address
  if [ "$ncaddr" ]; then
@@ -2745,7 +2795,7 @@ _initAPI() {
  _request_retry_times=0
  while [ -z "$ACME_NEW_ACCOUNT" ] && [ "${_request_retry_times}" -lt "$MAX_API_RETRY_TIMES" ]; do
    _request_retry_times=$(_math "$_request_retry_times" + 1)
-    response=$(_get "$_api_server")
+    response=$(_get "$_api_server" "" 10)
    if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
      _debug2 "response" "$response"
      _info "Cannot init API for: $_api_server."
@@ -3491,7 +3541,7 @@ _on_before_issue() {
  _debug _chk_alt_domains "$_chk_alt_domains"
  #run pre hook
  if [ "$_chk_pre_hook" ]; then
-    _info "Runing pre hook:'$_chk_pre_hook'"
+    _info "Running pre hook:'$_chk_pre_hook'"
    if ! (
      export Le_Domain="$_chk_main_domain"
      export Le_Alt="$_chk_alt_domains"
@@ -4394,6 +4444,8 @@ issue() {
  _preferred_chain="${15}"
  _valid_from="${16}"
  _valid_to="${17}"
+  _certificate_profile="${18}"
+  _extended_key_usage="${19}"

  if [ -z "$_ACME_IS_RENEW" ]; then
    _initpath "$_main_domain" "$_key_length"
@@ -4469,6 +4521,11 @@ issue() {
  else
    _cleardomainconf "Le_Preferred_Chain"
  fi
+  if [ "$_certificate_profile" ]; then
+    _savedomainconf "Le_Certificate_Profile" "$_certificate_profile"
+  else
+    _cleardomainconf "Le_Certificate_Profile"
+  fi

  Le_API="$ACME_DIRECTORY"
  _savedomainconf "Le_API" "$Le_API"
@@ -4480,6 +4537,7 @@ issue() {

  if ! _on_before_issue "$_web_roots" "$_main_domain" "$_alt_domains" "$_pre_hook" "$_local_addr"; then
    _err "_on_before_issue."
+    _on_issue_err "$_post_hook"
    return 1
  fi

@@ -4532,12 +4590,25 @@ issue() {
        return 1
      fi
    fi
-    if ! _createcsr "$_main_domain" "$_alt_domains" "$CERT_KEY_PATH" "$CSR_PATH" "$DOMAIN_SSL_CONF"; then
+    _keyusage="$_extended_key_usage"
+    if [ "$Le_API" = "$CA_GOOGLE" ] || [ "$Le_API" = "$CA_GOOGLE_TEST" ]; then
+      if [ -z "$_keyusage" ]; then
+        #https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/6610
+        #google accepts serverauth only
+        _keyusage="serverAuth"
+      fi
+    fi
+    if ! _createcsr "$_main_domain" "$_alt_domains" "$CERT_KEY_PATH" "$CSR_PATH" "$DOMAIN_SSL_CONF" "" "$_keyusage"; then
      _err "Error creating CSR."
      _clearup
      _on_issue_err "$_post_hook"
      return 1
    fi
+    if [ "$_extended_key_usage" ]; then
+      _savedomainconf "Le_ExtKeyUse" "$_extended_key_usage"
+    else
+      _cleardomainconf "Le_ExtKeyUse"
+    fi
  fi

  _savedomainconf "Le_Keylength" "$_key_length"
@@ -4600,6 +4671,9 @@ issue() {
    if [ "$_notAfter" ]; then
      _newOrderObj="$_newOrderObj,\"notAfter\": \"$_notAfter\""
    fi
+    if [ "$_certificate_profile" ]; then
+      _newOrderObj="$_newOrderObj,\"profile\": \"$_certificate_profile\""
+    fi
    _debug "STEP 1, Ordering a Certificate"
    if ! _send_signed_request "$ACME_NEW_ORDER" "$_newOrderObj}"; then
      _err "Error creating new order."
@@ -4739,7 +4813,8 @@ $_authorizations_map"
        _debug keyauthorization "$keyauthorization"
      fi

-      entry="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '[^\{]*"type":"'$vtype'"[^\}]*')"
+      # Fix for empty error objects in response which mess up the original code, adapted from fix suggested here: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/4933#issuecomment-1870499018
+      entry="$(echo "$response" | sed s/'"error":{}'/'"error":null'/ | _egrep_o '[^\{]*"type":"'$vtype'"[^\}]*')"
      _debug entry "$entry"

      if [ -z "$keyauthorization" -a -z "$entry" ]; then
@@ -4989,9 +5064,11 @@ $_authorizations_map"

        _debug "Writing token: $token to $wellknown_path/$token"

-        mkdir -p "$wellknown_path"
-
-        if ! printf "%s" "$keyauthorization" >"$wellknown_path/$token"; then
+        # Ensure .well-known is visible to web server user/group
+        # https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/pull/32
+        if ! (umask ugo+rx &&
+          mkdir -p "$wellknown_path" &&
+          printf "%s" "$keyauthorization" >"$wellknown_path/$token"); then
          _err "$d: Cannot write token to file: $wellknown_path/$token"
          _clearupwebbroot "$_currentRoot" "$removelevel" "$token"
          _clearup
@@ -5111,6 +5188,19 @@ $_authorizations_map"
        _on_issue_err "$_post_hook" "$vlist"
        return 1
      fi
+      _retryafter=$(echo "$responseHeaders" | grep -i "^Retry-After *: *[0-9]\+ *" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d ' ' | tr -d '\r')
+      _sleep_overload_retry_sec=$_retryafter
+      if [ "$_sleep_overload_retry_sec" ]; then
+        if [ $_sleep_overload_retry_sec -le 600 ]; then
+          _sleep $_sleep_overload_retry_sec
+        else
+          _info "The retryafter=$_retryafter value is too large (> 600), will not retry anymore."
+          _clearupwebbroot "$_currentRoot" "$removelevel" "$token"
+          _clearup
+          _on_issue_err "$_post_hook" "$vlist"
+          return 1
+        fi
+      fi
    done

  done
@@ -5152,6 +5242,16 @@ $_authorizations_map"
        return 1
      fi
      break
+    elif _contains "$response" "\"ready\""; then
+      _info "Order status is 'ready', let's sleep and retry."
+      _retryafter=$(echo "$responseHeaders" | grep -i "^Retry-After *:" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d ' ' | tr -d '\r')
+      _debug "_retryafter" "$_retryafter"
+      if [ "$_retryafter" ]; then
+        _info "Sleeping for $_retryafter seconds then retrying"
+        _sleep $_retryafter
+      else
+        _sleep 2
+      fi
    elif _contains "$response" "\"processing\""; then
      _info "Order status is 'processing', let's sleep and retry."
      _retryafter=$(echo "$responseHeaders" | grep -i "^Retry-After *:" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d ' ' | tr -d '\r')
@@ -5421,10 +5521,6 @@ renew() {
    _info "Switching back to $CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2"
    Le_API="$CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2"
    ;;
-  "$CA_BUYPASS_TEST")
-    _info "Switching back to $CA_BUYPASS"
-    Le_API="$CA_BUYPASS"
-    ;;
  "$CA_GOOGLE_TEST")
    _info "Switching back to $CA_GOOGLE"
    Le_API="$CA_GOOGLE"
@@ -5466,6 +5562,7 @@ renew() {
  Le_PostHook="$(_readdomainconf Le_PostHook)"
  Le_RenewHook="$(_readdomainconf Le_RenewHook)"
  Le_Preferred_Chain="$(_readdomainconf Le_Preferred_Chain)"
+  Le_Certificate_Profile="$(_readdomainconf Le_Certificate_Profile)"
  # When renewing from an old version, the empty Le_Keylength means 2048.
  # Note, do not use DEFAULT_DOMAIN_KEY_LENGTH as that value may change over
  # time but an empty value implies 2048 specifically.
@@ -5473,7 +5570,14 @@ renew() {
  if [ -z "$Le_Keylength" ]; then
    Le_Keylength=2048
  fi
-  issue "$Le_Webroot" "$Le_Domain" "$Le_Alt" "$Le_Keylength" "$Le_RealCertPath" "$Le_RealKeyPath" "$Le_RealCACertPath" "$Le_ReloadCmd" "$Le_RealFullChainPath" "$Le_PreHook" "$Le_PostHook" "$Le_RenewHook" "$Le_LocalAddress" "$Le_ChallengeAlias" "$Le_Preferred_Chain" "$Le_Valid_From" "$Le_Valid_To"
+  if [ "$CA_LETSENCRYPT_V2" = "$Le_API" ]; then
+    #letsencrypt doesn't support ocsp anymore
+    if [ "$Le_OCSP_Staple" ]; then
+      export Le_OCSP_Staple=""
+      _cleardomainconf Le_OCSP_Staple
+    fi
+  fi
+  issue "$Le_Webroot" "$Le_Domain" "$Le_Alt" "$Le_Keylength" "$Le_RealCertPath" "$Le_RealKeyPath" "$Le_RealCACertPath" "$Le_ReloadCmd" "$Le_RealFullChainPath" "$Le_PreHook" "$Le_PostHook" "$Le_RenewHook" "$Le_LocalAddress" "$Le_ChallengeAlias" "$Le_Preferred_Chain" "$Le_Valid_From" "$Le_Valid_To" "$Le_Certificate_Profile" "$Le_ExtKeyUse"
  res="$?"
  if [ "$res" != "0" ]; then
    return "$res"
@@ -5734,7 +5838,7 @@ list() {
  _sep="|"
  if [ "$_raw" ]; then
    if [ -z "$_domain" ]; then
-      printf "%s\n" "Main_Domain${_sep}KeyLength${_sep}SAN_Domains${_sep}CA${_sep}Created${_sep}Renew"
+      printf "%s\n" "Main_Domain${_sep}KeyLength${_sep}SAN_Domains${_sep}Profile${_sep}CA${_sep}Created${_sep}Renew"
    fi
    for di in "${CERT_HOME}"/*.*/; do
      d=$(basename "$di")
@@ -5749,7 +5853,7 @@ list() {
          . "$DOMAIN_CONF"
          _ca="$(_getCAShortName "$Le_API")"
          if [ -z "$_domain" ]; then
-            printf "%s\n" "$Le_Domain${_sep}\"$Le_Keylength\"${_sep}$Le_Alt${_sep}$_ca${_sep}$Le_CertCreateTimeStr${_sep}$Le_NextRenewTimeStr"
+            printf "%s\n" "$Le_Domain${_sep}\"$Le_Keylength\"${_sep}$Le_Alt${_sep}$Le_Certificate_Profile${_sep}$_ca${_sep}$Le_CertCreateTimeStr${_sep}$Le_NextRenewTimeStr"
          else
            if [ "$_domain" = "$d" ]; then
              cat "$DOMAIN_CONF"
@@ -5768,6 +5872,48 @@ list() {

 }

+list_profiles() {
+  _initpath
+  _initAPI
+
+  _l_server_url="$ACME_DIRECTORY"
+  _l_server_name="$(_getCAShortName "$_l_server_url")"
+  _info "Fetching profiles from $_l_server_name ($_l_server_url)..."
+
+  response=$(_get "$_l_server_url" "" 10)
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "Failed to connect to CA directory: $_l_server_url"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  normalized_response=$(echo "$response" | _normalizeJson)
+  profiles_json=$(echo "$normalized_response" | _egrep_o '"profiles" *: *\{[^\}]*\}')
+
+  if [ -z "$profiles_json" ]; then
+    _info "The CA '$_l_server_name' does not publish certificate profiles via its directory endpoint."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # Strip the outer layer to get the key-value pairs
+  profiles_kv=$(echo "$profiles_json" | sed 's/"profiles" *: *{//' | sed 's/}$//' | tr ',' '\n')
+
+  printf "\n%-15s %s\n" "name" "info"
+  printf -- "--------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
+
+  _old_IFS="$IFS"
+  IFS='
+'
+  for pair in $profiles_kv; do
+    # Trim quotes and whitespace
+    _name=$(echo "$pair" | cut -d: -f1 | tr -d '" \t')
+    _info_url=$(echo "$pair" | cut -d: -f2- | sed 's/^ *//' | tr -d '"')
+    printf "%-15s %s\n" "$_name" "$_info_url"
+  done
+  IFS="$_old_IFS"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
 _deploy() {
  _d="$1"
  _hooks="$2"
@@ -5792,7 +5938,7 @@ _deploy() {
        return 1
      fi

-      if ! $d_command "$_d" "$CERT_KEY_PATH" "$CERT_PATH" "$CA_CERT_PATH" "$CERT_FULLCHAIN_PATH"; then
+      if ! $d_command "$_d" "$CERT_KEY_PATH" "$CERT_PATH" "$CA_CERT_PATH" "$CERT_FULLCHAIN_PATH" "$CERT_PFX_PATH"; then
        _err "Error deploying for domain: $_d"
        return 1
      fi
@@ -5955,7 +6101,7 @@ _installcert() {
    ); then
      _info "$(__green "Reload successful")"
    else
-      _err "Reload error for: $Le_Domain"
+      _err "Reload error for: $_main_domain"
    fi
  fi

@@ -6035,7 +6181,7 @@ installcronjob() {
    _script="$(_readlink "$_SCRIPT_")"
    _debug _script "$_script"
    if [ -f "$_script" ]; then
-      _info "Usinging the current script from: $_script"
+      _info "Using the current script from: $_script"
      lesh="$_script"
    else
      _err "Cannot install cronjob, $PROJECT_ENTRY not found."
@@ -6306,7 +6452,8 @@ _deactivate() {
    fi
    _debug "Trigger validation."
    vtype="$(_getIdType "$_d_domain")"
-    entry="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '[^\{]*"type":"'$vtype'"[^\}]*')"
+    # Fix for empty error objects in response which mess up the original code, adapted from fix suggested here: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/4933#issuecomment-1870499018
+    entry="$(echo "$response" | sed s/'"error":{}'/'"error":null'/ | _egrep_o '[^\{]*"type":"'$vtype'"[^\}]*')"
    _debug entry "$entry"
    if [ -z "$entry" ]; then
      _err "$d: Cannot get domain token"
@@ -6787,7 +6934,7 @@ _send_notify() {

  _nsource="$NOTIFY_SOURCE"
  if [ -z "$_nsource" ]; then
-    _nsource="$(hostname)"
+    _nsource="$(uname -n)"
  fi

  _nsubject="$_nsubject by $_nsource"
@@ -6945,6 +7092,9 @@ Parameters:
                                      If no match, the default offered chain will be used. (default: empty)
                                      See: $_PREFERRED_CHAIN_WIKI

+  --cert-profile, --certificate-profile <profile>  If the CA offers profiles, select the desired profile
+                                      See: $_PROFILESELECTION_WIKI
+
  --valid-to    <date-time>         Request the NotAfter field of the cert.
                                      See: $_VALIDITY_WIKI
  --valid-from  <date-time>         Request the NotBefore field of the cert.
@@ -6989,7 +7139,7 @@ Parameters:

  --accountconf <file>              Specifies a customized account config file.
  --home <directory>                Specifies the home dir for $PROJECT_NAME.
-  --cert-home <directory>           Specifies the home dir to save all the certs, only valid for '--install' command.
+  --cert-home <directory>           Specifies the home dir to save all the certs.
  --config-home <directory>         Specifies the home dir to save all the configurations.
  --useragent <string>              Specifies the user agent string. it will be saved for future use too.
  -m, --email <email>               Specifies the account email, only valid for the '--install' and '--update-account' command.
@@ -7021,6 +7171,8 @@ Parameters:
  --auto-upgrade [0|1]              Valid for '--upgrade' command, indicating whether to upgrade automatically in future. Defaults to 1 if argument is omitted.
  --listen-v4                       Force standalone/tls server to listen at ipv4.
  --listen-v6                       Force standalone/tls server to listen at ipv6.
+  --request-v4                      Force client requests to use ipv4 to connect to the CA server.
+  --request-v6                      Force client requests to use ipv6 to connect to the CA server.
  --openssl-bin <file>              Specifies a custom openssl bin location.
  --use-wget                        Force to use wget, if you have both curl and wget installed.
  --yes-I-know-dns-manual-mode-enough-go-ahead-please  Force use of dns manual mode.
@@ -7139,6 +7291,24 @@ _processAccountConf() {
    _saveaccountconf "ACME_USE_WGET" "$ACME_USE_WGET"
  fi

+  if [ "$_request_v6" ]; then
+    _saveaccountconf "ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS" "$_request_v6"
+    _clearaccountconf "ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS"
+    ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS=
+  elif [ "$_request_v4" ]; then
+    _saveaccountconf "ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS" "$_request_v4"
+    _clearaccountconf "ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS"
+    ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS=
+  elif [ "$ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS" ]; then
+    _saveaccountconf "ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS" "$ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS"
+    _clearaccountconf "ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS"
+    ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS=
+  elif [ "$ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS" ]; then
+    _saveaccountconf "ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS" "$ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS"
+    _clearaccountconf "ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS"
+    ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS=
+  fi
+
 }

 _checkSudo() {
@@ -7304,6 +7474,8 @@ _process() {
  _local_address=""
  _log_level=""
  _auto_upgrade=""
+  _request_v4=""
+  _request_v6=""
  _listen_v4=""
  _listen_v6=""
  _openssl_bin=""
@@ -7320,6 +7492,8 @@ _process() {
  _preferred_chain=""
  _valid_from=""
  _valid_to=""
+  _certificate_profile=""
+  _extended_key_usage=""
  while [ ${#} -gt 0 ]; do
    case "${1}" in

@@ -7423,6 +7597,9 @@ _process() {
    --set-default-chain)
      _CMD="setdefaultchain"
      ;;
+    --list-profiles)
+      _CMD="list_profiles"
+      ;;
    -d | --domain)
      _dvalue="$2"

@@ -7638,6 +7815,10 @@ _process() {
      _valid_to="$2"
      shift
      ;;
+    --certificate-profile | --cert-profile)
+      _certificate_profile="$2"
+      shift
+      ;;
    --httpport)
      _httpport="$2"
      Le_HTTPPort="$_httpport"
@@ -7708,7 +7889,7 @@ _process() {
      shift
      ;;
    --extended-key-usage)
-      Le_ExtKeyUse="$2"
+      _extended_key_usage="$2"
      shift
      ;;
    --ocsp-must-staple | --ocsp)
@@ -7761,6 +7942,18 @@ _process() {
      fi
      AUTO_UPGRADE="$_auto_upgrade"
      ;;
+    --request-v4)
+      _request_v4="1"
+      ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS="1"
+      _request_v6=""
+      ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS=""
+      ;;
+    --request-v6)
+      _request_v6="1"
+      ACME_USE_IPV6_REQUESTS="1"
+      _request_v4=""
+      ACME_USE_IPV4_REQUESTS=""
+      ;;
    --listen-v4)
      _listen_v4="1"
      Le_Listen_V4="$_listen_v4"
@@ -7913,7 +8106,7 @@ _process() {
  uninstall) uninstall "$_nocron" ;;
  upgrade) upgrade ;;
  issue)
-    issue "$_webroot" "$_domain" "$_altdomains" "$_keylength" "$_cert_file" "$_key_file" "$_ca_file" "$_reloadcmd" "$_fullchain_file" "$_pre_hook" "$_post_hook" "$_renew_hook" "$_local_address" "$_challenge_alias" "$_preferred_chain" "$_valid_from" "$_valid_to"
+    issue "$_webroot" "$_domain" "$_altdomains" "$_keylength" "$_cert_file" "$_key_file" "$_ca_file" "$_reloadcmd" "$_fullchain_file" "$_pre_hook" "$_post_hook" "$_renew_hook" "$_local_address" "$_challenge_alias" "$_preferred_chain" "$_valid_from" "$_valid_to" "$_certificate_profile" "$_extended_key_usage"
    ;;
  deploy)
    deploy "$_domain" "$_deploy_hook" "$_ecc"
@@ -7984,6 +8177,9 @@ _process() {
  setdefaultchain)
    setdefaultchain "$_preferred_chain"
    ;;
+  list_profiles)
+    list_profiles
+    ;;
  *)
    if [ "$_CMD" ]; then
      _err "Invalid command: $_CMD"
--- a/deploy/ali_cdn.sh
+++ b/deploy/ali_cdn.sh
@@ -1,17 +1,23 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2154

 # Script to create certificate to Alibaba Cloud CDN
 #
+# Docs: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/deployhooks#33-deploy-your-certificate-to-cdn-or-dcdn-of-alibaba-cloud-aliyun
+#
 # This deployment required following variables
 # export Ali_Key="ALIACCESSKEY"
 # export Ali_Secret="ALISECRETKEY"
+# The credentials are shared with all the Alibaba Cloud deploy hooks and dnsapi
+#
+# To specify the CDN domain that is different from the certificate CN, usually used for multi-domain or wildcard certificates
 # export DEPLOY_ALI_CDN_DOMAIN="cdn.example.com"
-# If you have more than one domain, just
+# If you have multiple CDN domains using the same certificate, just
 # export DEPLOY_ALI_CDN_DOMAIN="cdn1.example.com cdn2.example.com"
 #
-# The credentials are shared with all domains, also shared with dns_ali api
+# For DCDN, see ali_dcdn deploy hook

-Ali_API="https://cdn.aliyuncs.com/"
+Ali_CDN_API="https://cdn.aliyuncs.com/"

 ali_cdn_deploy() {
  _cdomain="$1"
@@ -26,18 +32,16 @@ ali_cdn_deploy() {
  _debug _cca "$_cca"
  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"

-  Ali_Key="${Ali_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Ali_Key)}"
-  Ali_Secret="${Ali_Secret:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Ali_Secret)}"
-  if [ -z "$Ali_Key" ] || [ -z "$Ali_Secret" ]; then
-    Ali_Key=""
-    Ali_Secret=""
-    _err "You don't specify aliyun api key and secret yet."
+  # Load dnsapi/dns_ali.sh to reduce the duplicated codes
+  # https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/pull/5205#issuecomment-2357867276
+  dnsapi_ali="$(_findHook "$_cdomain" "$_SUB_FOLDER_DNSAPI" dns_ali)"
+  # shellcheck source=/dev/null
+  if ! . "$dnsapi_ali"; then
+    _err "Error loading file $dnsapi_ali. Please check your API file and try again."
    return 1
  fi

-  #save the api key and secret to the account conf file.
-  _saveaccountconf_mutable Ali_Key "$Ali_Key"
-  _saveaccountconf_mutable Ali_Secret "$Ali_Secret"
+  _prepare_ali_credentials || return 1

  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_ALI_CDN_DOMAIN
  if [ "$DEPLOY_ALI_CDN_DOMAIN" ]; then
@@ -47,8 +51,8 @@ ali_cdn_deploy() {
  fi

  # read cert and key files and urlencode both
-  _cert=$(_url_encode_upper <"$_cfullchain")
-  _key=$(_url_encode_upper <"$_ckey")
+  _cert=$(_url_encode upper-hex <"$_cfullchain")
+  _key=$(_url_encode upper-hex <"$_ckey")

  _debug2 _cert "$_cert"
  _debug2 _key "$_key"
@@ -64,82 +68,9 @@ ali_cdn_deploy() {
  return 0
 }

-####################  Private functions below ##################################
-
-# act ign mtd
-_ali_rest() {
-  act="$1"
-  ign="$2"
-  mtd="$3"
-
-  signature=$(printf "%s" "$mtd&%2F&$(_ali_urlencode "$query")" | _hmac "sha1" "$(printf "%s" "$Ali_Secret&" | _hex_dump | tr -d " ")" | _base64)
-  signature=$(_ali_urlencode "$signature")
-  url="$Ali_API?$query&Signature=$signature"
-
-  if [ "$mtd" = "GET" ]; then
-    response="$(_get "$url")"
-  else
-    # post payload is not supported yet because of signature
-    response="$(_post "" "$url")"
-  fi
-
-  _ret="$?"
-  _debug2 response "$response"
-  if [ "$_ret" != "0" ]; then
-    _err "Error <$act>"
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  if [ -z "$ign" ]; then
-    message="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"Message\":\"[^\"]*\"" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")"
-    if [ "$message" ]; then
-      _err "$message"
-      return 1
-    fi
-  fi
-}
-
-_ali_urlencode() {
-  _str="$1"
-  _str_len=${#_str}
-  _u_i=1
-  while [ "$_u_i" -le "$_str_len" ]; do
-    _str_c="$(printf "%s" "$_str" | cut -c "$_u_i")"
-    case $_str_c in [a-zA-Z0-9.~_-])
-      printf "%s" "$_str_c"
-      ;;
-    *)
-      printf "%%%02X" "'$_str_c"
-      ;;
-    esac
-    _u_i="$(_math "$_u_i" + 1)"
-  done
-}
-
-_ali_nonce() {
-  #_head_n 1 </dev/urandom | _digest "sha256" hex | cut -c 1-31
-  #Not so good...
-  date +"%s%N" | sed 's/%N//g'
-}
-
-_timestamp() {
-  date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H%%3A%M%%3A%SZ"
-}
-
-# stdin stdout
-_url_encode_upper() {
-  encoded=$(_url_encode)
-
-  for match in $(echo "$encoded" | _egrep_o '%..' | sort -u); do
-    upper=$(echo "$match" | _upper_case)
-    encoded=$(echo "$encoded" | sed "s/$match/$upper/g")
-  done
-
-  echo "$encoded"
-}
-
 # domain pub pri
 _set_cdn_domain_ssl_certificate_query() {
+  endpoint=$Ali_CDN_API
  query=''
  query=$query'AccessKeyId='$Ali_Key
  query=$query'&Action=SetCdnDomainSSLCertificate'
--- a/deploy/ali_dcdn.sh
+++ b/deploy/ali_dcdn.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034,SC2154
+
+# Script to create certificate to Alibaba Cloud DCDN
+#
+# Docs: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/deployhooks#33-deploy-your-certificate-to-cdn-or-dcdn-of-alibaba-cloud-aliyun
+#
+# This deployment required following variables
+# export Ali_Key="ALIACCESSKEY"
+# export Ali_Secret="ALISECRETKEY"
+# The credentials are shared with all the Alibaba Cloud deploy hooks and dnsapi
+#
+# To specify the DCDN domain that is different from the certificate CN, usually used for multi-domain or wildcard certificates
+# export DEPLOY_ALI_DCDN_DOMAIN="dcdn.example.com"
+# If you have multiple CDN domains using the same certificate, just
+# export DEPLOY_ALI_DCDN_DOMAIN="dcdn1.example.com dcdn2.example.com"
+#
+# For regular CDN, see ali_cdn deploy hook
+
+Ali_DCDN_API="https://dcdn.aliyuncs.com/"
+
+ali_dcdn_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  # Load dnsapi/dns_ali.sh to reduce the duplicated codes
+  # https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/pull/5205#issuecomment-2357867276
+  dnsapi_ali="$(_findHook "$_cdomain" "$_SUB_FOLDER_DNSAPI" dns_ali)"
+  # shellcheck source=/dev/null
+  if ! . "$dnsapi_ali"; then
+    _err "Error loading file $dnsapi_ali. Please check your API file and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _prepare_ali_credentials || return 1
+
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_ALI_DCDN_DOMAIN
+  if [ "$DEPLOY_ALI_DCDN_DOMAIN" ]; then
+    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_ALI_DCDN_DOMAIN "$DEPLOY_ALI_DCDN_DOMAIN"
+  else
+    DEPLOY_ALI_DCDN_DOMAIN="$_cdomain"
+  fi
+
+  # read cert and key files and urlencode both
+  _cert=$(_url_encode upper-hex <"$_cfullchain")
+  _key=$(_url_encode upper-hex <"$_ckey")
+
+  _debug2 _cert "$_cert"
+  _debug2 _key "$_key"
+
+  ## update domain ssl config
+  for domain in $DEPLOY_ALI_DCDN_DOMAIN; do
+    _set_dcdn_domain_ssl_certificate_query "$domain" "$_cert" "$_key"
+    if _ali_rest "Set DCDN domain SSL certificate for $domain" "" POST; then
+      _info "Domain $domain certificate has been deployed successfully"
+    fi
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# domain pub pri
+_set_dcdn_domain_ssl_certificate_query() {
+  endpoint=$Ali_DCDN_API
+  query=''
+  query=$query'AccessKeyId='$Ali_Key
+  query=$query'&Action=SetDcdnDomainSSLCertificate'
+  query=$query'&CertType=upload'
+  query=$query'&DomainName='$1
+  query=$query'&Format=json'
+  query=$query'&SSLPri='$3
+  query=$query'&SSLProtocol=on'
+  query=$query'&SSLPub='$2
+  query=$query'&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1'
+  query=$query"&SignatureNonce=$(_ali_nonce)"
+  query=$query'&SignatureVersion=1.0'
+  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_timestamp)
+  query=$query'&Version=2018-01-15'
+}
--- a/deploy/cachefly.sh
+++ b/deploy/cachefly.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Script to deploy certificate to CacheFly
+# https://api.cachefly.com/api/2.5/docs#tag/Certificates/paths/~1certificates/post
+
+# This deployment required following variables
+# export CACHEFLY_TOKEN="Your CacheFly API Token"
+
+# returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+CACHEFLY_API_BASE="https://api.cachefly.com/api/2.5"
+
+cachefly_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  if [ -z "$CACHEFLY_TOKEN" ]; then
+    _err "CACHEFLY_TOKEN is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf CACHEFLY_TOKEN "$CACHEFLY_TOKEN"
+  fi
+
+  _info "Deploying certificate to CacheFly..."
+
+  ## upload certificate
+  string_fullchain=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_cfullchain" | tr -d '\n')
+  string_key=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_ckey" | tr -d '\n')
+
+  _request_body="{\"certificate\":\"$string_fullchain\",\"certificateKey\":\"$string_key\"}"
+  _debug _request_body "$_request_body"
+  _debug CACHEFLY_TOKEN "$CACHEFLY_TOKEN"
+  export _H1="Authorization: Bearer $CACHEFLY_TOKEN"
+  _response=$(_post "$_request_body" "$CACHEFLY_API_BASE/certificates" "" "POST" "application/json")
+
+  if _contains "$_response" "message"; then
+    _err "Error in deploying $_cdomain certificate to CacheFly."
+    _err "$_response"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug response "$_response"
+  _info "Domain $_cdomain certificate successfully deployed to CacheFly."
+  return 0
+}
--- a/deploy/directadmin.sh
+++ b/deploy/directadmin.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Script to deploy certificate to DirectAdmin
+# https://docs.directadmin.com/directadmin/customizing-workflow/api-all-about.html#creating-a-login-key
+# https://docs.directadmin.com/changelog/version-1.24.4.html#cmd-api-catch-all-pop-passwords-frontpage-protected-dirs-ssl-certs
+
+# This deployment required following variables
+# export DirectAdmin_SCHEME="https" # Optional, https or http, defaults to https
+# export DirectAdmin_ENDPOINT="example.com:2222"
+# export DirectAdmin_USERNAME="Your DirectAdmin Username"
+# export DirectAdmin_KEY="Your DirectAdmin Login Key or Password"
+# export DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN="Your DirectAdmin Main Domain, NOT Subdomain"
+
+# returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+directadmin_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  if [ -z "$DirectAdmin_ENDPOINT" ]; then
+    _err "DirectAdmin_ENDPOINT is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf DirectAdmin_ENDPOINT "$DirectAdmin_ENDPOINT"
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$DirectAdmin_USERNAME" ]; then
+    _err "DirectAdmin_USERNAME is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf DirectAdmin_USERNAME "$DirectAdmin_USERNAME"
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$DirectAdmin_KEY" ]; then
+    _err "DirectAdmin_KEY is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf DirectAdmin_KEY "$DirectAdmin_KEY"
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN" ]; then
+    _err "DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN "$DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN"
+  fi
+
+  # Optional SCHEME
+  _getdeployconf DirectAdmin_SCHEME
+  # set default values for DirectAdmin_SCHEME
+  [ -n "${DirectAdmin_SCHEME}" ] || DirectAdmin_SCHEME="https"
+
+  _info "Deploying certificate to DirectAdmin..."
+
+  # upload certificate
+  string_cfullchain=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_cfullchain" | tr -d '\n')
+  string_key=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_ckey" | tr -d '\n')
+
+  _request_body="{\"domain\":\"$DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN\",\"action\":\"save\",\"type\":\"paste\",\"certificate\":\"$string_key\n$string_cfullchain\n\"}"
+  _debug _request_body "$_request_body"
+  _debug DirectAdmin_ENDPOINT "$DirectAdmin_ENDPOINT"
+  _debug DirectAdmin_USERNAME "$DirectAdmin_USERNAME"
+  _debug DirectAdmin_KEY "$DirectAdmin_KEY"
+  _debug DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN "$DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN"
+  _response=$(_post "$_request_body" "$DirectAdmin_SCHEME://$DirectAdmin_USERNAME:$DirectAdmin_KEY@$DirectAdmin_ENDPOINT/CMD_API_SSL" "" "POST" "application/json")
+
+  if _contains "$_response" "error=1"; then
+    _err "Error in deploying $_cdomain certificate to DirectAdmin Domain $DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN."
+    _err "$_response"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "$_response"
+  _info "Domain $_cdomain certificate successfully deployed to DirectAdmin Domain $DirectAdmin_MAIN_DOMAIN."
+
+  return 0
+}
--- a/deploy/docker.sh
+++ b/deploy/docker.sh
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ docker_deploy() {
  _ccert="$3"
  _cca="$4"
  _cfullchain="$5"
+  _cpfx="$6"
  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_LABEL
  _debug2 DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_LABEL "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_LABEL"
@@ -88,6 +89,12 @@ docker_deploy() {
    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_FULLCHAIN_FILE "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_FULLCHAIN_FILE"
  fi

+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_PFX_FILE
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_PFX_FILE "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_PFX_FILE"
+  if [ "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_PFX_FILE" ]; then
+    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_PFX_FILE "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_PFX_FILE"
+  fi
+
  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_RELOAD_CMD
  _debug2 DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_RELOAD_CMD "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_RELOAD_CMD"
  if [ "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_RELOAD_CMD" ]; then
@@ -125,6 +132,12 @@ docker_deploy() {
    fi
  fi

+  if [ "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_PFX_FILE" ]; then
+    if ! _docker_cp "$_cid" "$_cpfx" "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_PFX_FILE"; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+
  if [ "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_RELOAD_CMD" ]; then
    _info "Reloading: $DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_RELOAD_CMD"
    if ! _docker_exec "$_cid" "$DEPLOY_DOCKER_CONTAINER_RELOAD_CMD"; then
--- a/deploy/edgio.sh
+++ b/deploy/edgio.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Here is a script to deploy cert to edgio using its API
+# https://docs.edg.io/guides/v7/develop/rest_api/authentication
+# https://docs.edg.io/rest_api/#tag/tls-certs/operation/postConfigV01TlsCerts
+
+# This deployment required following variables
+# export EDGIO_CLIENT_ID="Your Edgio Client ID"
+# export EDGIO_CLIENT_SECRET="Your Edgio Client Secret"
+# export EDGIO_ENVIRONMENT_ID="Your Edgio Environment ID"
+
+# If have more than one Environment ID
+# export EDGIO_ENVIRONMENT_ID="ENVIRONMENT_ID_1 ENVIRONMENT_ID_2"
+
+# returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+edgio_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  if [ -z "$EDGIO_CLIENT_ID" ]; then
+    _err "EDGIO_CLIENT_ID is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf EDGIO_CLIENT_ID "$EDGIO_CLIENT_ID"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$EDGIO_CLIENT_SECRET" ]; then
+    _err "EDGIO_CLIENT_SECRET is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf EDGIO_CLIENT_SECRET "$EDGIO_CLIENT_SECRET"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$EDGIO_ENVIRONMENT_ID" ]; then
+    _err "EDGIO_ENVIRONMENT_ID is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf EDGIO_ENVIRONMENT_ID "$EDGIO_ENVIRONMENT_ID"
+  fi
+
+  _info "Getting access token"
+  _data="client_id=$EDGIO_CLIENT_ID&client_secret=$EDGIO_CLIENT_SECRET&grant_type=client_credentials&scope=app.config"
+  _debug Get_access_token_data "$_data"
+  _response=$(_post "$_data" "https://id.edgio.app/connect/token" "" "POST" "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+  _debug Get_access_token_response "$_response"
+  _access_token=$(echo "$_response" | _json_decode | _egrep_o '"access_token":"[^"]*' | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"')
+  _debug _access_token "$_access_token"
+  if [ -z "$_access_token" ]; then
+    _err "Error in getting access token"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Uploading certificate"
+  string_ccert=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_ccert" | tr -d '\n')
+  string_cca=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_cca" | tr -d '\n')
+  string_key=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_ckey" | tr -d '\n')
+
+  for ENVIRONMENT_ID in $EDGIO_ENVIRONMENT_ID; do
+    _data="{\"environment_id\":\"$ENVIRONMENT_ID\",\"primary_cert\":\"$string_ccert\",\"intermediate_cert\":\"$string_cca\",\"private_key\":\"$string_key\"}"
+    _debug Upload_certificate_data "$_data"
+    _H1="Authorization: Bearer $_access_token"
+    _response=$(_post "$_data" "https://edgioapis.com/config/v0.1/tls-certs" "" "POST" "application/json")
+    if _contains "$_response" "message"; then
+      _err "Error in deploying $_cdomain certificate to Edgio ENVIRONMENT_ID $ENVIRONMENT_ID."
+      _err "$_response"
+      return 1
+    fi
+    _debug Upload_certificate_response "$_response"
+    _info "Domain $_cdomain certificate successfully deployed to Edgio ENVIRONMENT_ID $ENVIRONMENT_ID."
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
--- a/deploy/exim4.sh
+++ b/deploy/exim4.sh
@@ -109,6 +109,5 @@ exim4_deploy() {
    fi
    return 1
  fi
-  return 0

 }
--- a/deploy/haproxy.sh
+++ b/deploy/haproxy.sh
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ haproxy_deploy() {
        _info "Update existing certificate '${_pem}' over HAProxy ${_socketname}."
      fi
      _socat_cert_set_cmd="echo -e '${_cmdpfx}set ssl cert ${_pem} <<\n$(cat "${_pem}")\n' | socat '${_statssock}' - | grep -q 'Transaction created'"
-      _debug _socat_cert_set_cmd "${_socat_cert_set_cmd}"
+      _secure_debug _socat_cert_set_cmd "${_socat_cert_set_cmd}"
      eval "${_socat_cert_set_cmd}"
      _ret=$?
      if [ "${_ret}" != "0" ]; then
--- a/deploy/kemplm.sh
+++ b/deploy/kemplm.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+#Here is a script to deploy cert to a Kemp Loadmaster.
+
+#returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+#DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN="token"
+#DEPLOY_KEMP_URL="https://kemplm.example.com"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+kemplm_deploy() {
+  _domain="$1"
+  _key_file="$2"
+  _cert_file="$3"
+  _ca_file="$4"
+  _fullchain_file="$5"
+
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+  _debug _key_file "$_key_file"
+  _debug _cert_file "$_cert_file"
+  _debug _ca_file "$_ca_file"
+  _debug _fullchain_file "$_fullchain_file"
+
+  if ! _exists jq; then
+    _err "jq not found"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Rename wildcard certs, kemp accepts only alphanumeric names so we delete '*.' from filename
+  _kemp_domain=$(echo "${_domain}" | sed 's/\*\.//')
+  _debug _kemp_domain "$_kemp_domain"
+
+  # Read config from saved values or env
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_KEMP_URL
+
+  _debug DEPLOY_KEMP_URL "$DEPLOY_KEMP_URL"
+  _secure_debug DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN "$DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN"
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN" ]; then
+    _err "Kemp Loadmaster token is not found, please define DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_KEMP_URL" ]; then
+    _err "Kemp Loadmaster URL is not found, please define DEPLOY_KEMP_URL."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Save current values
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN "$DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_KEMP_URL "$DEPLOY_KEMP_URL"
+
+  # Check if certificate is already installed
+  _info "Check if certificate is already present"
+  _list_request="{\"cmd\": \"listcert\", \"apikey\": \"${DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN}\"}"
+  _debug3 _list_request "${_list_request}"
+  _kemp_cert_count=$(HTTPS_INSECURE=1 _post "${_list_request}" "${DEPLOY_KEMP_URL}/accessv2" | jq -r '.cert[] | .name' | grep -c "${_kemp_domain}")
+  _debug2 _kemp_cert_count "${_kemp_cert_count}"
+
+  _kemp_replace_cert=1
+  if [ "${_kemp_cert_count}" -eq 0 ]; then
+    _kemp_replace_cert=0
+    _info "Certificate does not exist on Kemp Loadmaster"
+  else
+    _info "Certificate already exists on Kemp Loadmaster"
+  fi
+  _debug _kemp_replace_cert "${_kemp_replace_cert}"
+
+  # Upload new certificate to Kemp Loadmaster
+  _kemp_upload_cert=$(_mktemp)
+  cat "${_fullchain_file}" "${_key_file}" | base64 | tr -d '\n' >"${_kemp_upload_cert}"
+
+  _info "Uploading certificate to Kemp Loadmaster"
+  _add_data=$(cat "${_kemp_upload_cert}")
+  _add_request="{\"cmd\": \"addcert\", \"apikey\": \"${DEPLOY_KEMP_TOKEN}\", \"replace\": ${_kemp_replace_cert}, \"cert\": \"${_kemp_domain}\", \"data\": \"${_add_data}\"}"
+  _debug3 _add_request "${_add_request}"
+  _kemp_post_result=$(HTTPS_INSECURE=1 _post "${_add_request}" "${DEPLOY_KEMP_URL}/accessv2")
+  _retval=$?
+  _debug2 _kemp_post_result "${_kemp_post_result}"
+  if [ "${_retval}" -eq 0 ]; then
+    _kemp_post_status=$(echo "${_kemp_post_result}" | jq -r '.status')
+    _kemp_post_message=$(echo "${_kemp_post_result}" | jq -r '.message')
+    if [ "${_kemp_post_status}" = "ok" ]; then
+      _info "Upload successful"
+    else
+      _err "Upload failed: ${_kemp_post_message}"
+    fi
+  else
+    _err "Upload failed"
+    _retval=1
+  fi
+
+  rm "${_kemp_upload_cert}"
+
+  return $_retval
+}
--- a/deploy/keyhelp.sh
+++ b/deploy/keyhelp.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Script to deploy certificate to KeyHelp
+# This deployment required following variables
+# export DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL="https://keyhelp.example.com"
+# export DEPLOY_KEYHELP_USERNAME="Your KeyHelp Username"
+# export DEPLOY_KEYHELP_PASSWORD="Your KeyHelp Password"
+# export DEPLOY_KEYHELP_DOMAIN_ID="Depoly certificate to this Domain ID"
+
+# Open the 'Edit domain' page, and you will see id=xxx at the end of the URL. This is the Domain ID.
+# https://DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL/index.php?page=domains&action=edit&id=xxx
+
+# If have more than one domain name
+# export DEPLOY_KEYHELP_DOMAIN_ID="111 222 333"
+
+keyhelp_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL" ]; then
+    _err "DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_USERNAME" ]; then
+    _err "DEPLOY_KEYHELP_USERNAME is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_USERNAME "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_USERNAME"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_PASSWORD" ]; then
+    _err "DEPLOY_KEYHELP_PASSWORD is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_PASSWORD "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_PASSWORD"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_DOMAIN_ID" ]; then
+    _err "DEPLOY_KEYHELP_DOMAIN_ID is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_DOMAIN_ID "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_DOMAIN_ID"
+  fi
+
+  # Optional DEPLOY_KEYHELP_ENFORCE_HTTPS
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_ENFORCE_HTTPS
+  # set default values for DEPLOY_KEYHELP_ENFORCE_HTTPS
+  [ -n "${DEPLOY_KEYHELP_ENFORCE_HTTPS}" ] || DEPLOY_KEYHELP_ENFORCE_HTTPS="1"
+
+  _info "Logging in to keyhelp panel"
+  username_encoded="$(printf "%s" "${DEPLOY_KEYHELP_USERNAME}" | _url_encode)"
+  password_encoded="$(printf "%s" "${DEPLOY_KEYHELP_PASSWORD}" | _url_encode)"
+  _H1="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+  _response=$(_get "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL/index.php?submit=1&username=$username_encoded&password=$password_encoded" "TRUE")
+  _cookie="$(grep -i '^set-cookie:' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _head_n 1 | cut -d " " -f 2)"
+
+  # If cookies is not empty then logon successful
+  if [ -z "$_cookie" ]; then
+    _err "Fail to get cookie."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug "cookie" "$_cookie"
+
+  _info "Uploading certificate"
+  _date=$(date +"%Y%m%d")
+  encoded_key="$(_url_encode <"$_ckey")"
+  encoded_ccert="$(_url_encode <"$_ccert")"
+  encoded_cca="$(_url_encode <"$_cca")"
+  certificate_name="$_cdomain-$_date"
+
+  _request_body="submit=1&certificate_name=$certificate_name&add_type=upload&text_private_key=$encoded_key&text_certificate=$encoded_ccert&text_ca_certificate=$encoded_cca"
+  _H1="Cookie: $_cookie"
+  _response=$(_post "$_request_body" "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL/index.php?page=ssl_certificates&action=add" "" "POST")
+  _message=$(echo "$_response" | grep -A 2 'message-body' | sed -n '/<div class="message-body ">/,/<\/div>/{//!p;}' | sed 's/<[^>]*>//g' | sed 's/^ *//;s/ *$//')
+  _info "_message" "$_message"
+  if [ -z "$_message" ]; then
+    _err "Fail to upload certificate."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  for DOMAIN_ID in $DEPLOY_KEYHELP_DOMAIN_ID; do
+    _info "Apply certificate to domain id $DOMAIN_ID"
+    _response=$(_get "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL/index.php?page=domains&action=edit&id=$DOMAIN_ID")
+    cert_value=$(echo "$_response" | grep "$certificate_name" | sed -n 's/.*value="\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
+    target_type=$(echo "$_response" | grep 'target_type' | grep 'checked' | sed -n 's/.*value="\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
+    if [ "$target_type" = "directory" ]; then
+      path=$(echo "$_response" | awk '/name="path"/{getline; print}' | sed -n 's/.*value="\([^"]*\).*/\1/p')
+    fi
+    echo "$_response" | grep "is_prefer_https" | grep "checked" >/dev/null
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+      is_prefer_https=1
+    else
+      is_prefer_https=0
+    fi
+    echo "$_response" | grep "hsts_enabled" | grep "checked" >/dev/null
+    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+      hsts_enabled=1
+    else
+      hsts_enabled=0
+    fi
+    _debug "cert_value" "$cert_value"
+    if [ -z "$cert_value" ]; then
+      _err "Fail to get certificate id."
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    _request_body="submit=1&id=$DOMAIN_ID&target_type=$target_type&path=$path&is_prefer_https=$is_prefer_https&hsts_enabled=$hsts_enabled&certificate_type=custom&certificate_id=$cert_value&enforce_https=$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_ENFORCE_HTTPS"
+    _response=$(_post "$_request_body" "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_BASEURL/index.php?page=domains&action=edit" "" "POST")
+    _message=$(echo "$_response" | grep -A 2 'message-body' | sed -n '/<div class="message-body ">/,/<\/div>/{//!p;}' | sed 's/<[^>]*>//g' | sed 's/^ *//;s/ *$//')
+    _info "_message" "$_message"
+    if [ -z "$_message" ]; then
+      _err "Fail to apply certificate."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  done
+
+  _info "Domain $_cdomain certificate successfully deployed to KeyHelp Domain ID $DEPLOY_KEYHELP_DOMAIN_ID."
+  return 0
+}
--- a/deploy/keyhelp_api.sh
+++ b/deploy/keyhelp_api.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+keyhelp_api_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+
+  # Read config from saved values or env
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_HOST
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_API_KEY
+
+  _debug DEPLOY_KEYHELP_HOST "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_HOST"
+  _secure_debug DEPLOY_KEYHELP_API_KEY "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_API_KEY"
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_HOST" ]; then
+    _err "KeyHelp host not found, please define DEPLOY_KEYHELP_HOST."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_API_KEY" ]; then
+    _err "KeyHelp api key not found, please define DEPLOY_KEYHELP_API_KEY."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Save current values
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_HOST "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_HOST"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_KEYHELP_API_KEY "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_API_KEY"
+
+  _request_key="$(tr '\n' ':' <"$_ckey" | sed 's/:/\\n/g')"
+  _request_cert="$(tr '\n' ':' <"$_ccert" | sed 's/:/\\n/g')"
+  _request_ca="$(tr '\n' ':' <"$_cca" | sed 's/:/\\n/g')"
+
+  _request_body="{
+    \"name\": \"$_cdomain\",
+    \"components\": {
+      \"private_key\": \"$_request_key\",
+      \"certificate\": \"$_request_cert\",
+      \"ca_certificate\": \"$_request_ca\"
+    }
+  }"
+
+  _hosts="$(echo "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_HOST" | tr "," " ")"
+  _keys="$(echo "$DEPLOY_KEYHELP_API_KEY" | tr "," " ")"
+  _i=1
+
+  for _host in $_hosts; do
+    _key="$(_getfield "$_keys" "$_i" " ")"
+    _i="$(_math "$_i" + 1)"
+
+    export _H1="X-API-Key: $_key"
+
+    _put_url="$_host/api/v2/certificates/name/$_cdomain"
+    if _post "$_request_body" "$_put_url" "" "PUT" "application/json" >/dev/null; then
+      _code="$(grep "^HTTP" "$HTTP_HEADER" | _tail_n 1 | cut -d " " -f 2 | tr -d "\r\n")"
+    else
+      _err "Cannot make PUT request to $_put_url"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if [ "$_code" = "404" ]; then
+      _info "$_cdomain not found, creating new entry at $_host"
+
+      _post_url="$_host/api/v2/certificates"
+      if _post "$_request_body" "$_post_url" "" "POST" "application/json" >/dev/null; then
+        _code="$(grep "^HTTP" "$HTTP_HEADER" | _tail_n 1 | cut -d " " -f 2 | tr -d "\r\n")"
+      else
+        _err "Cannot make POST request to $_post_url"
+        return 1
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    if _startswith "$_code" "2"; then
+      _info "$_cdomain set at $_host"
+    else
+      _err "HTTP status code is $_code"
+      return 1
+    fi
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
--- a/deploy/netlify.sh
+++ b/deploy/netlify.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Script to deploy certificate to Netlify
+# https://docs.netlify.com/api/get-started/#authentication
+# https://open-api.netlify.com/#tag/sniCertificate
+
+# This deployment required following variables
+# export Netlify_ACCESS_TOKEN="Your Netlify Access Token"
+# export Netlify_SITE_ID="Your Netlify Site ID"
+
+# If have more than one SITE ID
+# export Netlify_SITE_ID="SITE_ID_1 SITE_ID_2"
+
+# returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+netlify_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  if [ -z "$Netlify_ACCESS_TOKEN" ]; then
+    _err "Netlify_ACCESS_TOKEN is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf Netlify_ACCESS_TOKEN "$Netlify_ACCESS_TOKEN"
+  fi
+  if [ -z "$Netlify_SITE_ID" ]; then
+    _err "Netlify_SITE_ID is not defined."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _savedomainconf Netlify_SITE_ID "$Netlify_SITE_ID"
+  fi
+
+  _info "Deploying certificate to Netlify..."
+
+  ## upload certificate
+  string_ccert=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_ccert" | tr -d '\n')
+  string_cca=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_cca" | tr -d '\n')
+  string_key=$(sed 's/$/\\n/' "$_ckey" | tr -d '\n')
+
+  for SITE_ID in $Netlify_SITE_ID; do
+    _request_body="{\"certificate\":\"$string_ccert\",\"key\":\"$string_key\",\"ca_certificates\":\"$string_cca\"}"
+    _debug _request_body "$_request_body"
+    _debug Netlify_ACCESS_TOKEN "$Netlify_ACCESS_TOKEN"
+    export _H1="Authorization: Bearer $Netlify_ACCESS_TOKEN"
+    _response=$(_post "$_request_body" "https://api.netlify.com/api/v1/sites/$SITE_ID/ssl" "" "POST" "application/json")
+
+    if _contains "$_response" "\"error\""; then
+      _err "Error in deploying $_cdomain certificate to Netlify SITE_ID $SITE_ID."
+      _err "$_response"
+      return 1
+    fi
+    _debug response "$_response"
+    _info "Domain $_cdomain certificate successfully deployed to Netlify SITE_ID $SITE_ID."
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
--- a/deploy/panos.sh
+++ b/deploy/panos.sh
@@ -7,20 +7,27 @@
 #
 # Firewall admin with superuser and IP address is required.
 #
-# REQURED:
+# REQUIRED:
 #     export PANOS_HOST=""
 #     export PANOS_USER=""    #User *MUST* have Commit and Import Permissions in XML API for Admin Role
 #     export PANOS_PASS=""
 #
 # OPTIONAL
-#    export PANOS_TEMPLATE="" #Template Name of panorama managed devices
+#    export PANOS_TEMPLATE="" # Template Name of panorama managed devices
+#    export PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK="" # set a Template Stack if certificate should also be pushed automatically
+#    export PANOS_VSYS="Shared"  # name of the vsys to import the certificate
+#    export PANOS_CERTNAME="" # use a custom certificate name to work around Panorama's 31-character limit
 #
 # The script will automatically generate a new API key if
 # no key is found, or if a saved key has expired or is invalid.

+_COMMIT_WAIT_INTERVAL=30   # query commit status every 30 seconds
+_COMMIT_WAIT_ITERATIONS=20 # query commit status 20 times (20*30 = 600 seconds = 10 minutes)
+
 # This function is to parse the XML response from the firewall
 parse_response() {
  type=$2
+  _debug "API Response: $1"
  if [ "$type" = 'keygen' ]; then
    status=$(echo "$1" | sed 's/^.*\(['\'']\)\([a-z]*\)'\''.*/\2/g')
    if [ "$status" = "success" ]; then
@@ -30,6 +37,13 @@ parse_response() {
      message="PAN-OS Key could not be set."
    fi
  else
+    if [ "$type" = 'commit' ]; then
+      job_id=$(echo "$1" | sed 's/^.*\(<job>\)\(.*\)<\/job>.*/\2/g')
+      _commit_job_id=$job_id
+    elif [ "$type" = 'job_status' ]; then
+      job_status=$(echo "$1" | tr -d '\n' | sed 's/^.*<result>\([^<]*\)<\/result>.*/\1/g')
+      _commit_job_status=$job_status
+    fi
    status=$(echo "$1" | tr -d '\n' | sed 's/^.*"\([a-z]*\)".*/\1/g')
    message=$(echo "$1" | tr -d '\n' | sed 's/.*\(<result>\|<msg>\|<line>\)\([^<]*\).*/\2/g')
    _debug "Firewall message:  $message"
@@ -44,13 +58,13 @@ parse_response() {
 #This function is used to deploy to the firewall
 deployer() {
  content=""
-  type=$1 # Types are keytest, keygen, cert, key, commit
+  type=$1 # Types are keytest, keygen, cert, key, commit, job_status, push
  panos_url="https://$_panos_host/api/"
+  export _H1="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"

  #Test API Key by performing a lookup
  if [ "$type" = 'keytest' ]; then
    _debug "**** Testing saved API Key ****"
-    _H1="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    # Get Version Info to test key
    content="type=version&key=$_panos_key"
    ## Exclude all scopes for the empty commit
@@ -61,7 +75,6 @@ deployer() {
  # Generate API Key
  if [ "$type" = 'keygen' ]; then
    _debug "**** Generating new API Key ****"
-    _H1="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    content="type=keygen&user=$_panos_user&password=$_panos_pass"
    # content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; type=\"keygen\"; user=\"$_panos_user\"; password=\"$_panos_pass\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}"
  fi
@@ -77,25 +90,31 @@ deployer() {
    if [ "$type" = 'cert' ]; then
      panos_url="${panos_url}?type=import"
      content="--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"category\"\r\n\r\ncertificate"
-      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"certificate-name\"\r\n\r\n$_cdomain"
+      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"certificate-name\"\r\n\r\n$_panos_certname"
      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key\"\r\n\r\n$_panos_key"
      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"format\"\r\n\r\npem"
      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_cfullchain")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_cfullchain")"
      if [ "$_panos_template" ]; then
        content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"target-tpl\"\r\n\r\n$_panos_template"
      fi
+      if [ "$_panos_vsys" ]; then
+        content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"target-tpl-vsys\"\r\n\r\n$_panos_vsys"
+      fi
    fi
    if [ "$type" = 'key' ]; then
      panos_url="${panos_url}?type=import"
      content="--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"category\"\r\n\r\nprivate-key"
-      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"certificate-name\"\r\n\r\n$_cdomain"
+      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"certificate-name\"\r\n\r\n$_panos_certname"
      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key\"\r\n\r\n$_panos_key"
      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"format\"\r\n\r\npem"
      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"passphrase\"\r\n\r\n123456"
-      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_cdomain.key")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_ckey")"
+      content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"$(basename "$_panos_certname.key")\"${nl}Content-Type: application/octet-stream${nl}${nl}$(cat "$_ckey")"
      if [ "$_panos_template" ]; then
        content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"target-tpl\"\r\n\r\n$_panos_template"
      fi
+      if [ "$_panos_vsys" ]; then
+        content="$content${nl}--$delim${nl}Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"target-tpl-vsys\"\r\n\r\n$_panos_vsys"
+      fi
    fi
    #Close multipart
    content="$content${nl}--$delim--${nl}${nl}"
@@ -106,7 +125,6 @@ deployer() {
  # Commit changes
  if [ "$type" = 'commit' ]; then
    _debug "**** Committing changes ****"
-    export _H1="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    #Check for force commit - will commit ALL uncommited changes to the firewall. Use with caution!
    if [ "$FORCE" ]; then
      _debug "Force switch detected.  Committing ALL changes to the firewall."
@@ -118,6 +136,20 @@ deployer() {
    content="type=commit&action=partial&key=$_panos_key&cmd=$cmd"
  fi

+  # Query job status
+  if [ "$type" = 'job_status' ]; then
+    echo "**** Querying job $_commit_job_id status ****"
+    cmd=$(printf "%s" "<show><jobs><id>$_commit_job_id</id></jobs></show>" | _url_encode)
+    content="type=op&key=$_panos_key&cmd=$cmd"
+  fi
+
+  # Push changes
+  if [ "$type" = 'push' ]; then
+    echo "**** Pushing changes ****"
+    cmd=$(printf "%s" "<commit-all><template-stack><name>$_panos_template_stack</name><admin><member>$_panos_user</member></admin></template-stack></commit-all>" | _url_encode)
+    content="type=commit&action=all&key=$_panos_key&cmd=$cmd"
+  fi
+
  response=$(_post "$content" "$panos_url" "" "POST")
  parse_response "$response" "$type"
  # Saving response to variables
@@ -126,6 +158,8 @@ deployer() {
  if [ "$response_status" = "success" ]; then
    _debug "Successfully deployed $type"
    return 0
+  elif [ "$_commit_job_status" ]; then
+    _debug "Commit Job Status = $_commit_job_status"
  else
    _err "Deploy of type $type failed. Try deploying with --debug to troubleshoot."
    _debug "$message"
@@ -191,11 +225,41 @@ panos_deploy() {
    _getdeployconf PANOS_TEMPLATE
  fi

+  # PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK
+  if [ "$PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK" ]; then
+    _debug "Detected ENV variable PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK. Saving to file."
+    _savedeployconf PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK "$PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK" 1
+  else
+    _debug "Attempting to load variable PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK from file."
+    _getdeployconf PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK
+  fi
+
+  # PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK
+  if [ "$PANOS_VSYS" ]; then
+    _debug "Detected ENV variable PANOS_VSYS. Saving to file."
+    _savedeployconf PANOS_VSYS "$PANOS_VSYS" 1
+  else
+    _debug "Attempting to load variable PANOS_VSYS from file."
+    _getdeployconf PANOS_VSYS
+  fi
+
+  # PANOS_CERTNAME
+  if [ "$PANOS_CERTNAME" ]; then
+    _debug "Detected ENV variable PANOS_CERTNAME. Saving to file."
+    _savedeployconf PANOS_CERTNAME "$PANOS_CERTNAME" 1
+  else
+    _debug "Attempting to load variable PANOS_CERTNAME from file."
+    _getdeployconf PANOS_CERTNAME
+  fi
+
  #Store variables
  _panos_host=$PANOS_HOST
  _panos_user=$PANOS_USER
  _panos_pass=$PANOS_PASS
  _panos_template=$PANOS_TEMPLATE
+  _panos_template_stack=$PANOS_TEMPLATE_STACK
+  _panos_vsys=$PANOS_VSYS
+  _panos_certname=$PANOS_CERTNAME

  #Test API Key if found.  If the key is invalid, the variable _panos_key will be unset.
  if [ "$_panos_host" ] && [ "$_panos_key" ]; then
@@ -214,6 +278,12 @@ panos_deploy() {
    _err "No password found. If this is your first time deploying, please set PANOS_PASS in ENV variables. You can delete it after you have successfully deployed the certs."
    return 1
  else
+    # Use certificate name based on the first domain on the certificate if no custom certificate name is set
+    if [ -z "$_panos_certname" ]; then
+      _panos_certname="$_cdomain"
+      _savedeployconf PANOS_CERTNAME "$_panos_certname" 1
+    fi
+
    # Generate a new API key if no valid API key is found
    if [ -z "$_panos_key" ]; then
      _debug "**** Generating new PANOS API KEY ****"
@@ -229,6 +299,20 @@ panos_deploy() {
      deployer cert
      deployer key
      deployer commit
+      if [ "$_panos_template_stack" ]; then
+        # try to get job status for 20 times in 30 sec interval
+        i=0
+        while [ "$i" -lt $_COMMIT_WAIT_ITERATIONS ]; do
+          deployer job_status
+          if [ "$_commit_job_status" = "OK" ]; then
+            echo "Commit finished!"
+            break
+          fi
+          sleep $_COMMIT_WAIT_INTERVAL
+          i=$((i + 1))
+        done
+        deployer push
+      fi
    fi
  fi
 }
--- a/deploy/proxmoxbs.sh
+++ b/deploy/proxmoxbs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Deploy certificates to a proxmox backup server using the API.
+#
+# Environment variables that can be set are:
+# `DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER`: The hostname of the proxmox backup server. Defaults to
+#                            _cdomain.
+# `DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER_PORT`: The port number the management interface is on.
+#                                 Defaults to 8007.
+# `DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER`: The user we'll connect as. Defaults to root.
+# `DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER_REALM`: The authentication realm the user authenticates
+#                                with. Defaults to pam.
+# `DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_NAME`: The name of the API token created for the
+#                                    user account. Defaults to acme.
+# `DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_KEY`: The API token. Required.
+
+proxmoxbs_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug2 _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  # "Sane" defaults.
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER" ]; then
+    _target_hostname="$_cdomain"
+  else
+    _target_hostname="$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER"
+    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER"
+  fi
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER "$_target_hostname"
+
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER_PORT
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER_PORT" ]; then
+    _target_port="8007"
+  else
+    _target_port="$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER_PORT"
+    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER_PORT "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER_PORT"
+  fi
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_SERVER_PORT "$_target_port"
+
+  # Complete URL.
+  _target_url="https://${_target_hostname}:${_target_port}/api2/json/nodes/localhost/certificates/custom"
+  _debug TARGET_URL "$_target_url"
+
+  # More "sane" defaults.
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER" ]; then
+    _proxmoxbs_user="root"
+  else
+    _proxmoxbs_user="$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER"
+    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER"
+  fi
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER "$_proxmoxbs_user"
+
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER_REALM
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER_REALM" ]; then
+    _proxmoxbs_user_realm="pam"
+  else
+    _proxmoxbs_user_realm="$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER_REALM"
+    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER_REALM "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER_REALM"
+  fi
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_USER_REALM "$_proxmoxbs_user_realm"
+
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_NAME
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_NAME" ]; then
+    _proxmoxbs_api_token_name="acme"
+  else
+    _proxmoxbs_api_token_name="$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_NAME"
+    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_NAME "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_NAME"
+  fi
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_NAME "$_proxmoxbs_api_token_name"
+
+  # This is required.
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_KEY
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_KEY" ]; then
+    _err "API key not provided."
+    return 1
+  else
+    _proxmoxbs_api_token_key="$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_KEY"
+    _savedeployconf DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_KEY "$DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_KEY"
+  fi
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_PROXMOXBS_API_TOKEN_KEY "$_proxmoxbs_api_token_key"
+
+  # PBS API Token header value. Used in "Authorization: PBSAPIToken".
+  _proxmoxbs_header_api_token="${_proxmoxbs_user}@${_proxmoxbs_user_realm}!${_proxmoxbs_api_token_name}:${_proxmoxbs_api_token_key}"
+  _debug2 "Auth Header" "$_proxmoxbs_header_api_token"
+
+  # Ugly. I hate putting heredocs inside functions because heredocs don't
+  # account for whitespace correctly but it _does_ work and is several times
+  # cleaner than anything else I had here.
+  #
+  # This dumps the json payload to a variable that should be passable to the
+  # _psot function.
+  _json_payload=$(
+    cat <<HEREDOC
+{
+  "certificates": "$(tr '\n' ':' <"$_cfullchain" | sed 's/:/\\n/g')",
+  "key": "$(tr '\n' ':' <"$_ckey" | sed 's/:/\\n/g')",
+  "node":"localhost",
+  "restart":true,
+  "force":true
+}
+HEREDOC
+  )
+  _debug2 Payload "$_json_payload"
+
+  _info "Push certificates to server"
+  export HTTPS_INSECURE=1
+  export _H1="Authorization: PBSAPIToken=${_proxmoxbs_header_api_token}"
+  response=$(_post "$_json_payload" "$_target_url" "" POST "application/json")
+  _retval=$?
+  if [ "${_retval}" -eq 0 ]; then
+    _debug3 response "$response"
+    _info "Certificate successfully deployed"
+    return 0
+  else
+    _err "Certificate deployment failed"
+    _debug "Response" "$response"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+}
--- a/deploy/proxmoxve.sh
+++ b/deploy/proxmoxve.sh
@@ -127,6 +127,16 @@ HEREDOC
  _info "Push certificates to server"
  export HTTPS_INSECURE=1
  export _H1="Authorization: PVEAPIToken=${_proxmoxve_header_api_token}"
-  _post "$_json_payload" "$_target_url" "" POST "application/json"
+  response=$(_post "$_json_payload" "$_target_url" "" POST "application/json")
+  _retval=$?
+  if [ "${_retval}" -eq 0 ]; then
+    _debug3 response "$response"
+    _info "Certificate successfully deployed"
+    return 0
+  else
+    _err "Certificate deployment failed"
+    _debug "Response" "$response"
+    return 1
+  fi

 }
--- a/deploy/routeros.sh
+++ b/deploy/routeros.sh
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ source=\"/certificate remove [ find name=$_cdomain.cer_0 ];\
 \n/certificate remove [ find name=$_cdomain.cer_1 ];\
 \n/certificate remove [ find name=$_cdomain.cer_2 ];\
 \ndelay 1;\
-\n/certificate import file-name=$_cdomain.cer passphrase=\\\"\\\";\
-\n/certificate import file-name=$_cdomain.key passphrase=\\\"\\\";\
+\n/certificate import file-name=\\\"$_cdomain.cer\\\" passphrase=\\\"\\\";\
+\n/certificate import file-name=\\\"$_cdomain.key\\\" passphrase=\\\"\\\";\
 \ndelay 1;\
 \n:do {/file remove $_cdomain.cer; } on-error={ }\
 \n:do {/file remove $_cdomain.key; } on-error={ }\
--- a/deploy/ruckus.sh
+++ b/deploy/ruckus.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Here is a script to deploy cert to Ruckus ZoneDirector / Unleashed.
+#
+# Public domain, 2024, Tony Rielly <https://github.com/ms264556>
+#
+# ```sh
+# acme.sh --deploy -d ruckus.example.com --deploy-hook ruckus
+# ```
+#
+# Then you need to set the environment variables for the
+# deploy script to work.
+#
+# ```sh
+# export RUCKUS_HOST=myruckus.example.com
+# export RUCKUS_USER=myruckususername
+# export RUCKUS_PASS=myruckuspassword
+#
+# acme.sh --deploy -d myruckus.example.com --deploy-hook ruckus
+# ```
+#
+# returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+ruckus_deploy() {
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+  _err_code=0
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  _getdeployconf RUCKUS_HOST
+  _getdeployconf RUCKUS_USER
+  _getdeployconf RUCKUS_PASS
+
+  if [ -z "$RUCKUS_HOST" ]; then
+    _debug "Using _cdomain as RUCKUS_HOST, please set if not correct."
+    RUCKUS_HOST="$_cdomain"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$RUCKUS_USER" ]; then
+    _err "Need to set the env variable RUCKUS_USER"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$RUCKUS_PASS" ]; then
+    _err "Need to set the env variable RUCKUS_PASS"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _savedeployconf RUCKUS_HOST "$RUCKUS_HOST"
+  _savedeployconf RUCKUS_USER "$RUCKUS_USER"
+  _savedeployconf RUCKUS_PASS "$RUCKUS_PASS"
+
+  _debug RUCKUS_HOST "$RUCKUS_HOST"
+  _debug RUCKUS_USER "$RUCKUS_USER"
+  _secure_debug RUCKUS_PASS "$RUCKUS_PASS"
+
+  export ACME_HTTP_NO_REDIRECTS=1
+
+  _info "Discovering the login URL"
+  _get "https://$RUCKUS_HOST" >/dev/null
+  _login_url="$(_response_header 'Location')"
+  if [ -n "$_login_url" ]; then
+    _login_path=$(echo "$_login_url" | sed 's|https\?://[^/]\+||')
+    if [ -z "$_login_path" ]; then
+      # redirect was to a different host
+      _err "Connection failed: redirected to a different host. Configure Unleashed with a Preferred Master or Management Interface."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "${_login_url}" ]; then
+    _err "Connection failed: couldn't find login page."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _base_url=$(dirname "$_login_url")
+  _login_page=$(basename "$_login_url")
+
+  if [ "$_login_page" = "index.html" ]; then
+    _err "Connection temporarily unavailable: Unleashed Rebuilding."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$_login_page" = "wizard.jsp" ]; then
+    _err "Connection failed: Setup Wizard not complete."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Login"
+  _username_encoded="$(printf "%s" "$RUCKUS_USER" | _url_encode)"
+  _password_encoded="$(printf "%s" "$RUCKUS_PASS" | _url_encode)"
+  _login_query="$(printf "%s" "username=${_username_encoded}&password=${_password_encoded}&ok=Log+In")"
+  _post "$_login_query" "$_login_url" >/dev/null
+
+  _login_code="$(_response_code)"
+  if [ "$_login_code" = "200" ]; then
+    _err "Login failed: incorrect credentials."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Collect Session Cookie"
+  _H1="Cookie: $(_response_cookie)"
+  export _H1
+  _info "Collect CSRF Token"
+  _H2="X-CSRF-Token: $(_response_header 'HTTP_X_CSRF_TOKEN')"
+  export _H2
+
+  if _isRSA "$_ckey" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    _debug "Using RSA certificate."
+  else
+    _info "Verifying ECC certificate support."
+
+    _ul_version="$(_get_unleashed_version)"
+    if [ -z "$_ul_version" ]; then
+      _err "Your controller doesn't support ECC certificates. Please deploy an RSA certificate."
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    _ul_version_major="$(echo "$_ul_version" | cut -d . -f 1)"
+    _ul_version_minor="$(echo "$_ul_version" | cut -d . -f 2)"
+    if [ "$_ul_version_major" -lt "200" ]; then
+      _err "ZoneDirector doesn't support ECC certificates. Please deploy an RSA certificate."
+      return 1
+    elif [ "$_ul_version_minor" -lt "13" ]; then
+      _err "Unleashed $_ul_version_major.$_ul_version_minor doesn't support ECC certificates. Please deploy an RSA certificate or upgrade to Unleashed 200.13+."
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    _debug "ECC certificates OK for Unleashed $_ul_version_major.$_ul_version_minor."
+  fi
+
+  _info "Uploading certificate"
+  _post_upload "uploadcert" "$_cfullchain"
+
+  _info "Uploading private key"
+  _post_upload "uploadprivatekey" "$_ckey"
+
+  _info "Replacing certificate"
+  _replace_cert_ajax='<ajax-request action="docmd" comp="system" updater="rid.0.5" xcmd="replace-cert" checkAbility="6" timeout="-1"><xcmd cmd="replace-cert" cn="'$RUCKUS_HOST'"/></ajax-request>'
+  _post "$_replace_cert_ajax" "$_base_url/_cmdstat.jsp" >/dev/null
+
+  _info "Rebooting"
+  _cert_reboot_ajax='<ajax-request action="docmd" comp="worker" updater="rid.0.5" xcmd="cert-reboot" checkAbility="6"><xcmd cmd="cert-reboot" action="undefined"/></ajax-request>'
+  _post "$_cert_reboot_ajax" "$_base_url/_cmdstat.jsp" >/dev/null
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+_response_code() {
+  _egrep_o <"$HTTP_HEADER" "^HTTP[^ ]* .*$" | cut -d " " -f 2-100 | tr -d "\f\n" | _egrep_o "^[0-9]*"
+}
+
+_response_header() {
+  grep <"$HTTP_HEADER" -i "^$1:" | cut -d ':' -f 2- | tr -d "\r\n\t "
+}
+
+_response_cookie() {
+  _response_header 'Set-Cookie' | sed 's/;.*//'
+}
+
+_get_unleashed_version() {
+  _post '<ajax-request action="getstat" comp="system"><sysinfo/></ajax-request>' "$_base_url/_cmdstat.jsp" | _egrep_o "version-num=\"[^\"]*\"" | cut -d '"' -f 2
+}
+
+_post_upload() {
+  _post_action="$1"
+  _post_file="$2"
+
+  _post_boundary="----FormBoundary$(date "+%s%N")"
+
+  _post_data="$({
+    printf -- "--%s\r\n" "$_post_boundary"
+    printf -- "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"u\"; filename=\"%s\"\r\n" "$_post_action"
+    printf -- "Content-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n"
+    printf -- "%s\r\n" "$(cat "$_post_file")"
+
+    printf -- "--%s\r\n" "$_post_boundary"
+    printf -- "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"action\"\r\n\r\n"
+    printf -- "%s\r\n" "$_post_action"
+
+    printf -- "--%s\r\n" "$_post_boundary"
+    printf -- "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"callback\"\r\n\r\n"
+    printf -- "%s\r\n" "uploader_$_post_action"
+
+    printf -- "--%s--\r\n\r\n" "$_post_boundary"
+  })"
+
+  _post "$_post_data" "$_base_url/_upload.jsp?request_type=xhr" "" "" "multipart/form-data; boundary=$_post_boundary" >/dev/null
+}
--- a/deploy/strongswan.sh
+++ b/deploy/strongswan.sh
@@ -10,46 +10,89 @@

 #domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
 strongswan_deploy() {
-  _cdomain="$1"
-  _ckey="$2"
-  _ccert="$3"
-  _cca="$4"
-  _cfullchain="$5"
-
+  _cdomain="${1}"
+  _ckey="${2}"
+  _ccert="${3}"
+  _cca="${4}"
+  _cfullchain="${5}"
  _info "Using strongswan"
-
-  if [ -x /usr/sbin/ipsec ]; then
-    _ipsec=/usr/sbin/ipsec
-  elif [ -x /usr/sbin/strongswan ]; then
-    _ipsec=/usr/sbin/strongswan
-  elif [ -x /usr/local/sbin/ipsec ]; then
-    _ipsec=/usr/local/sbin/ipsec
-  else
+  if _exists ipsec; then
+    _ipsec=ipsec
+  elif _exists strongswan; then
+    _ipsec=strongswan
+  fi
+  if _exists swanctl; then
+    _swanctl=swanctl
+  fi
+  # For legacy stroke mode
+  if [ -n "${_ipsec}" ]; then
+    _info "${_ipsec} command detected"
+    _confdir=$(${_ipsec} --confdir)
+    if [ -z "${_confdir}" ]; then
+      _err "no strongswan --confdir is detected"
+      return 1
+    fi
+    _info _confdir "${_confdir}"
+    __deploy_cert "$@" "stroke" "${_confdir}"
+    ${_ipsec} reload
+  fi
+  # For modern vici mode
+  if [ -n "${_swanctl}" ]; then
+    _info "${_swanctl} command detected"
+    for _dir in /usr/local/etc/swanctl /etc/swanctl /etc/strongswan/swanctl; do
+      if [ -d ${_dir} ]; then
+        _confdir=${_dir}
+        _info _confdir "${_confdir}"
+        break
+      fi
+    done
+    if [ -z "${_confdir}" ]; then
+      _err "no swanctl config dir is found"
+      return 1
+    fi
+    __deploy_cert "$@" "vici" "${_confdir}"
+    ${_swanctl} --load-creds
+  fi
+  if [ -z "${_swanctl}" ] && [ -z "${_ipsec}" ]; then
    _err "no strongswan or ipsec command is detected"
+    _err "no swanctl is detected"
    return 1
  fi
-
-  _info _ipsec "$_ipsec"
-
-  _confdir=$($_ipsec --confdir)
-  if [ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$_confdir" ]; then
-    _err "no strongswan --confdir is detected"
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  _info _confdir "$_confdir"
-
-  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
-  _debug _ckey "$_ckey"
-  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
-  _debug _cca "$_cca"
-  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
-
-  cat "$_ckey" >"${_confdir}/ipsec.d/private/$(basename "$_ckey")"
-  cat "$_ccert" >"${_confdir}/ipsec.d/certs/$(basename "$_ccert")"
-  cat "$_cca" >"${_confdir}/ipsec.d/cacerts/$(basename "$_cca")"
-  cat "$_cfullchain" >"${_confdir}/ipsec.d/cacerts/$(basename "$_cfullchain")"
-
-  $_ipsec reload
-
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+__deploy_cert() {
+  _cdomain="${1}"
+  _ckey="${2}"
+  _ccert="${3}"
+  _cca="${4}"
+  _cfullchain="${5}"
+  _swan_mode="${6}"
+  _confdir="${7}"
+  _debug _cdomain "${_cdomain}"
+  _debug _ckey "${_ckey}"
+  _debug _ccert "${_ccert}"
+  _debug _cca "${_cca}"
+  _debug _cfullchain "${_cfullchain}"
+  _debug _swan_mode "${_swan_mode}"
+  _debug _confdir "${_confdir}"
+  if [ "${_swan_mode}" = "vici" ]; then
+    _dir_private="private"
+    _dir_cert="x509"
+    _dir_ca="x509ca"
+  elif [ "${_swan_mode}" = "stroke" ]; then
+    _dir_private="ipsec.d/private"
+    _dir_cert="ipsec.d/certs"
+    _dir_ca="ipsec.d/cacerts"
+  else
+    _err "unknown StrongSwan mode ${_swan_mode}"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  cat "${_ckey}" >"${_confdir}/${_dir_private}/$(basename "${_ckey}")"
+  cat "${_ccert}" >"${_confdir}/${_dir_cert}/$(basename "${_ccert}")"
+  cat "${_cca}" >"${_confdir}/${_dir_ca}/$(basename "${_cca}")"
+  if [ "${_swan_mode}" = "stroke" ]; then
+    cat "${_cfullchain}" >"${_confdir}/${_dir_ca}/$(basename "${_cfullchain}")"
+  fi
 }
--- a/deploy/synology_dsm.sh
+++ b/deploy/synology_dsm.sh
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@ synology_dsm_deploy() {
      if [ -n "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN" ]; then
        _getdeployconf SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME
        _debug SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME "${SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME:-}"
-        if [ "$SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME" != "1" ] && [ "$SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME" == "$SYNO_HOSTNAME" ]; then
-          if [ "$SYNO_HOSTNAME" != "localhost" ] && [ "$SYNO_HOSTNAME" != "127.0.0.1" ]; then
+        if [ "$SYNO_HOSTNAME" != "localhost" ] && [ "$SYNO_HOSTNAME" != "127.0.0.1" ]; then
+          if [ "$SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME" != "1" ]; then
            _err "SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN=1 only support local deployment, though if you are sure that the hostname $SYNO_HOSTNAME is targeting to your **current local machine**, execute 'export SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME=1' then rerun."
            return 1
          fi
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ synology_dsm_deploy() {
    _cleardeployconf SYNO_DEVICE_ID
    _cleardeployconf SYNO_DEVICE_NAME
    _savedeployconf SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN "$SYNO_USE_TEMP_ADMIN"
-    _savedeployconf SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME "$SYNO_HOSTNAME"
+    _savedeployconf SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME "$SYNO_LOCAL_HOSTNAME"
  else
    _savedeployconf SYNO_USERNAME "$SYNO_USERNAME"
    _savedeployconf SYNO_PASSWORD "$SYNO_PASSWORD"
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ _temp_admin_create() {
  _username="$1"
  _password="$2"
  synouser --del "$_username" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
-  synouser --add "$_username" "$_password" "" 0 "scruelt@hotmail.com" 0 >/dev/null
+  synouser --add "$_username" "$_password" "" 0 "" 0 >/dev/null
 }

 _temp_admin_cleanup() {
--- a/deploy/truenas.sh
+++ b/deploy/truenas.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #
 # Following environment variables must be set:
 #
-# export DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY="<API_KEY_GENERATED_IN_THE_WEB_UI"
+# export DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY="<API_KEY_GENERATED_IN_THE_WEB_UI>"
 #
 # The following environmental variables may be set if you don't like their
 # default values:
@@ -64,6 +64,20 @@ truenas_deploy() {
  _response=$(_get "$_api_url/system/state")
  _info "TrueNAS system state: $_response."

+  _info "Getting TrueNAS version"
+  _response=$(_get "$_api_url/system/version")
+
+  if echo "$_response" | grep -q "SCALE"; then
+    _truenas_os=$(echo "$_response" | cut -d '-' -f 2)
+    _truenas_version=$(echo "$_response" | cut -d '-' -f 3 | tr -d '"' | cut -d '.' -f 1,2)
+  else
+    _truenas_os="unknown"
+    _truenas_version="unknown"
+  fi
+
+  _info "Detected TrueNAS system os: $_truenas_os"
+  _info "Detected TrueNAS system version: $_truenas_version"
+
  if [ -z "$_response" ]; then
    _err "Unable to authenticate to $_api_url."
    _err 'Check your connection settings are correct, e.g.'
@@ -115,27 +129,106 @@ truenas_deploy() {

  _debug3 _activate_result "$_activate_result"

-  _info "Checking if WebDAV certificate is the same as the TrueNAS web UI"
-  _webdav_list=$(_get "$_api_url/webdav")
-  _webdav_cert_id=$(echo "$_webdav_list" | grep '"certssl":' | tr -d -- '"certsl: ,')
+  _truenas_version_23_10="23.10"
+  _truenas_version_24_10="24.10"

-  if [ "$_webdav_cert_id" = "$_active_cert_id" ]; then
-    _info "Updating the WebDAV certificate"
-    _debug _webdav_cert_id "$_webdav_cert_id"
-    _webdav_data="{\"certssl\": \"${_cert_id}\"}"
-    _activate_webdav_cert="$(_post "$_webdav_data" "$_api_url/webdav" "" "PUT" "application/json")"
-    _webdav_new_cert_id=$(echo "$_activate_webdav_cert" | _json_decode | grep '"certssl":' | sed -n 's/.*: \([0-9]\{1,\}\),\{0,1\}$/\1/p')
-    if [ "$_webdav_new_cert_id" -eq "$_cert_id" ]; then
-      _info "WebDAV certificate updated successfully"
-    else
-      _err "Unable to set WebDAV certificate"
-      _debug3 _activate_webdav_cert "$_activate_webdav_cert"
+  _check_version=$(printf "%s\n%s" "$_truenas_version_23_10" "$_truenas_version" | sort -V | head -n 1)
+  if [ "$_truenas_os" != "SCALE" ] || [ "$_check_version" != "$_truenas_version_23_10" ]; then
+    _info "Checking if WebDAV certificate is the same as the TrueNAS web UI"
+    _webdav_list=$(_get "$_api_url/webdav")
+    _webdav_cert_id=$(echo "$_webdav_list" | grep '"certssl":' | tr -d -- '"certsl: ,')
+
+    if [ "$_webdav_cert_id" = "$_active_cert_id" ]; then
+      _info "Updating the WebDAV certificate"
+      _debug _webdav_cert_id "$_webdav_cert_id"
+      _webdav_data="{\"certssl\": \"${_cert_id}\"}"
+      _activate_webdav_cert="$(_post "$_webdav_data" "$_api_url/webdav" "" "PUT" "application/json")"
+      _webdav_new_cert_id=$(echo "$_activate_webdav_cert" | _json_decode | grep '"certssl":' | sed -n 's/.*: \([0-9]\{1,\}\),\{0,1\}$/\1/p')
+      if [ "$_webdav_new_cert_id" -eq "$_cert_id" ]; then
+        _info "WebDAV certificate updated successfully"
+      else
+        _err "Unable to set WebDAV certificate"
+        _debug3 _activate_webdav_cert "$_activate_webdav_cert"
+        _debug3 _webdav_new_cert_id "$_webdav_new_cert_id"
+        return 1
+      fi
      _debug3 _webdav_new_cert_id "$_webdav_new_cert_id"
-      return 1
+    else
+      _info "WebDAV certificate is not configured or is not the same as TrueNAS web UI"
+    fi
+
+    _info "Checking if S3 certificate is the same as the TrueNAS web UI"
+    _s3_list=$(_get "$_api_url/s3")
+    _s3_cert_id=$(echo "$_s3_list" | grep '"certificate":' | tr -d -- '"certifa:_ ,')
+
+    if [ "$_s3_cert_id" = "$_active_cert_id" ]; then
+      _info "Updating the S3 certificate"
+      _debug _s3_cert_id "$_s3_cert_id"
+      _s3_data="{\"certificate\": \"${_cert_id}\"}"
+      _activate_s3_cert="$(_post "$_s3_data" "$_api_url/s3" "" "PUT" "application/json")"
+      _s3_new_cert_id=$(echo "$_activate_s3_cert" | _json_decode | grep '"certificate":' | sed -n 's/.*: \([0-9]\{1,\}\),\{0,1\}$/\1/p')
+      if [ "$_s3_new_cert_id" -eq "$_cert_id" ]; then
+        _info "S3 certificate updated successfully"
+      else
+        _err "Unable to set S3 certificate"
+        _debug3 _activate_s3_cert "$_activate_s3_cert"
+        _debug3 _s3_new_cert_id "$_s3_new_cert_id"
+        return 1
+      fi
+      _debug3 _activate_s3_cert "$_activate_s3_cert"
+    else
+      _info "S3 certificate is not configured or is not the same as TrueNAS web UI"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$_truenas_os" = "SCALE" ]; then
+    _check_version=$(printf "%s\n%s" "$_truenas_version_24_10" "$_truenas_version" | sort -V | head -n 1)
+    if [ "$_check_version" != "$_truenas_version_24_10" ]; then
+      _info "Checking if any chart release Apps is using the same certificate as TrueNAS web UI. Tool 'jq' is required"
+      if _exists jq; then
+        _info "Query all chart release"
+        _release_list=$(_get "$_api_url/chart/release")
+        _related_name_list=$(printf "%s" "$_release_list" | jq -r "[.[] | {name,certId: .config.ingress?.main.tls[]?.scaleCert} | select(.certId==$_active_cert_id) | .name ] | unique")
+        _release_length=$(printf "%s" "$_related_name_list" | jq -r "length")
+        _info "Found $_release_length related chart release in list: $_related_name_list"
+        for i in $(seq 0 $((_release_length - 1))); do
+          _release_name=$(echo "$_related_name_list" | jq -r ".[$i]")
+          _info "Updating certificate from $_active_cert_id to $_cert_id for chart release: $_release_name"
+          #Read the chart release configuration
+          _chart_config=$(printf "%s" "$_release_list" | jq -r ".[] | select(.name==\"$_release_name\")")
+          #Replace the old certificate id with the new one in path .config.ingress.main.tls[].scaleCert. Then update .config.ingress
+          _updated_chart_config=$(printf "%s" "$_chart_config" | jq "(.config.ingress?.main.tls[]? | select(.scaleCert==$_active_cert_id) | .scaleCert  ) |= $_cert_id | .config.ingress ")
+          _update_chart_result="$(_post "{\"values\" : { \"ingress\" : $_updated_chart_config } }" "$_api_url/chart/release/id/$_release_name" "" "PUT" "application/json")"
+          _debug3 _update_chart_result "$_update_chart_result"
+        done
+      else
+        _info "Tool 'jq' does not exists, skip chart release checking"
+      fi
+    else
+      _info "Checking if any app is using the same certificate as TrueNAS web UI. Tool 'jq' is required"
+      if _exists jq; then
+        _info "Query all apps"
+        _app_list=$(_get "$_api_url/app")
+        _app_id_list=$(printf "%s" "$_app_list" | jq -r '.[].name')
+        _app_length=$(echo "$_app_id_list" | wc -l)
+        _info "Found $_app_length apps"
+        _info "Checking for each app if an update is needed"
+        for i in $(seq 1 "$_app_length"); do
+          _app_id=$(echo "$_app_id_list" | sed -n "${i}p")
+          _app_config="$(_post "\"$_app_id\"" "$_api_url/app/config" "" "POST" "application/json")"
+          # Check if the app use the same certificate TrueNAS web UI
+          _app_active_cert_config=$(echo "$_app_config" | tr -d '\000-\037' | _json_decode | jq -r ".ix_certificates[\"$_active_cert_id\"]")
+          if [ "$_app_active_cert_config" != "null" ]; then
+            _info "Updating certificate from $_active_cert_id to $_cert_id for app: $_app_id"
+            #Replace the old certificate id with the new one in path
+            _update_app_result="$(_post "{\"values\" : { \"network\": { \"certificate_id\": $_cert_id } } }" "$_api_url/app/id/$_app_id" "" "PUT" "application/json")"
+            _debug3 _update_app_result "$_update_app_result"
+          fi
+        done
+      else
+        _info "Tool 'jq' does not exists, skip app checking"
+      fi
    fi
-    _debug3 _webdav_new_cert_id "$_webdav_new_cert_id"
-  else
-    _info "WebDAV certificate is not configured or is not the same as TrueNAS web UI"
  fi

  _info "Checking if FTP certificate is the same as the TrueNAS web UI"
@@ -161,50 +254,6 @@ truenas_deploy() {
    _info "FTP certificate is not configured or is not the same as TrueNAS web UI"
  fi

-  _info "Checking if S3 certificate is the same as the TrueNAS web UI"
-  _s3_list=$(_get "$_api_url/s3")
-  _s3_cert_id=$(echo "$_s3_list" | grep '"certificate":' | tr -d -- '"certifa:_ ,')
-
-  if [ "$_s3_cert_id" = "$_active_cert_id" ]; then
-    _info "Updating the S3 certificate"
-    _debug _s3_cert_id "$_s3_cert_id"
-    _s3_data="{\"certificate\": \"${_cert_id}\"}"
-    _activate_s3_cert="$(_post "$_s3_data" "$_api_url/s3" "" "PUT" "application/json")"
-    _s3_new_cert_id=$(echo "$_activate_s3_cert" | _json_decode | grep '"certificate":' | sed -n 's/.*: \([0-9]\{1,\}\),\{0,1\}$/\1/p')
-    if [ "$_s3_new_cert_id" -eq "$_cert_id" ]; then
-      _info "S3 certificate updated successfully"
-    else
-      _err "Unable to set S3 certificate"
-      _debug3 _activate_s3_cert "$_activate_s3_cert"
-      _debug3 _s3_new_cert_id "$_s3_new_cert_id"
-      return 1
-    fi
-    _debug3 _activate_s3_cert "$_activate_s3_cert"
-  else
-    _info "S3 certificate is not configured or is not the same as TrueNAS web UI"
-  fi
-
-  _info "Checking if any chart release Apps is using the same certificate as TrueNAS web UI. Tool 'jq' is required"
-  if _exists jq; then
-    _info "Query all chart release"
-    _release_list=$(_get "$_api_url/chart/release")
-    _related_name_list=$(printf "%s" "$_release_list" | jq -r "[.[] | {name,certId: .config.ingress?.main.tls[]?.scaleCert} | select(.certId==$_active_cert_id) | .name ] | unique")
-    _release_length=$(printf "%s" "$_related_name_list" | jq -r "length")
-    _info "Found $_release_length related chart release in list: $_related_name_list"
-    for i in $(seq 0 $((_release_length - 1))); do
-      _release_name=$(echo "$_related_name_list" | jq -r ".[$i]")
-      _info "Updating certificate from $_active_cert_id to $_cert_id for chart release: $_release_name"
-      #Read the chart release configuration
-      _chart_config=$(printf "%s" "$_release_list" | jq -r ".[] | select(.name==\"$_release_name\")")
-      #Replace the old certificate id with the new one in path .config.ingress.main.tls[].scaleCert. Then update .config.ingress
-      _updated_chart_config=$(printf "%s" "$_chart_config" | jq "(.config.ingress?.main.tls[]? | select(.scaleCert==$_active_cert_id) | .scaleCert  ) |= $_cert_id | .config.ingress ")
-      _update_chart_result="$(_post "{\"values\" : { \"ingress\" : $_updated_chart_config } }" "$_api_url/chart/release/id/$_release_name" "" "PUT" "application/json")"
-      _debug3 _update_chart_result "$_update_chart_result"
-    done
-  else
-    _info "Tool 'jq' does not exists, skip chart release checking"
-  fi
-
  _info "Deleting old certificate"
  _delete_result="$(_post "" "$_api_url/certificate/id/$_active_cert_id" "" "DELETE" "application/json")"

--- a/deploy/truenas_ws.sh
+++ b/deploy/truenas_ws.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# TrueNAS deploy script for SCALE/CORE using websocket
+# It is recommend to use a wildcard certificate
+#
+# Websocket Documentation: https://www.truenas.com/docs/api/scale_websocket_api.html
+#
+# Tested with TrueNAS Scale - Electric Eel 24.10
+# Changes certificate in the following services:
+#  - Web UI
+#  - FTP
+#  - iX Apps
+#
+# The following environment variables must be set:
+# ------------------------------------------------
+#
+# # API KEY
+# # Use the folowing URL to create a new API token: <TRUENAS_HOSTNAME OR IP>/ui/apikeys
+# export DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY="<API_KEY_GENERATED_IN_THE_WEB_UI"
+#
+
+### Private functions
+
+# Call websocket method
+# Usage:
+#   _ws_response=$(_ws_call "math.dummycalc" "'{"x": 4, "y": 5}'")
+#   _info "$_ws_response"
+#
+# Output:
+#   {"z": 9}
+#
+# Arguments:
+#   $@ - midclt arguments for call
+#
+# Returns:
+#   JSON/JOBID
+_ws_call() {
+  _debug "_ws_call arg1" "$1"
+  _debug "_ws_call arg2" "$2"
+  _debug "_ws_call arg3" "$3"
+  if [ $# -eq 3 ]; then
+    _ws_response=$(midclt --uri "$_ws_uri" -K "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY" call "$1" "$2" "$3")
+  fi
+  if [ $# -eq 2 ]; then
+    _ws_response=$(midclt --uri "$_ws_uri" -K "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY" call "$1" "$2")
+  fi
+  if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
+    _ws_response=$(midclt --uri "$_ws_uri" -K "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY" call "$1")
+  fi
+  _debug "_ws_response" "$_ws_response"
+  printf "%s" "$_ws_response"
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Upload certificate with webclient api
+_ws_upload_cert() {
+
+  /usr/bin/env python - <<EOF
+
+import sys
+
+from truenas_api_client import Client
+with Client(uri="$_ws_uri") as c:
+
+  ### Login with API key
+  print("I:Trying to upload new certificate...")
+  ret = c.call("auth.login_with_api_key", "${DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY}")
+  if ret:
+    ### upload certificate
+    with open('$1', 'r') as file:
+      fullchain = file.read()
+    with open('$2', 'r') as file:
+      privatekey = file.read()
+    ret = c.call("certificate.create", {"name": "$3", "create_type": "CERTIFICATE_CREATE_IMPORTED", "certificate": fullchain, "privatekey": privatekey}, job=True)
+    print("R:" + str(ret["id"]))
+    sys.exit(0)
+  else:
+    print("R:0")
+    print("E:_ws_upload_cert error!")
+    sys.exit(7)
+
+EOF
+
+  return $?
+
+}
+
+# Check argument is a number
+# Usage:
+#
+# Output:
+#   n/a
+#
+# Arguments:
+#   $1 - Anything
+#
+# Returns:
+#   0: true
+#   1: false
+_ws_check_jobid() {
+  case "$1" in
+  [0-9]*)
+    return 0
+    ;;
+  esac
+  return 1
+}
+
+# Wait for job to finish and return result as JSON
+# Usage:
+#   _ws_result=$(_ws_get_job_result "$_ws_jobid")
+#   _new_certid=$(printf "%s" "$_ws_result" | jq -r '."id"')
+#
+# Output:
+#   JSON result of the job
+#
+# Arguments:
+#   $1 - JobID
+#
+# Returns:
+#   n/a
+_ws_get_job_result() {
+  while true; do
+    _sleep 2
+    _ws_response=$(_ws_call "core.get_jobs" "[[\"id\", \"=\", $1]]")
+    if [ "$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq -r '.[]."state"')" != "RUNNING" ]; then
+      _ws_result="$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq '.[]."result"')"
+      _debug "_ws_result" "$_ws_result"
+      printf "%s" "$_ws_result"
+      _ws_error="$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq '.[]."error"')"
+      if [ "$_ws_error" != "null" ]; then
+        _err "Job $1 failed:"
+        _err "$_ws_error"
+        return 7
+      fi
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+  return 0
+}
+
+########################
+### Public functions ###
+########################
+
+# truenas_ws_deploy
+#
+# Deploy new certificate to TrueNAS services
+#
+# Arguments
+#  1: Domain
+#  2: Key-File
+#  3: Certificate-File
+#  4: CA-File
+#  5: FullChain-File
+# Returns:
+#  0: Success
+#  1: Missing API Key
+#  2: TrueNAS not ready
+#  3: Not a JobID
+#  4: FTP cert error
+#  5: WebUI cert error
+#  6: Job error
+#  7: WS call error
+#
+truenas_ws_deploy() {
+  _domain="$1"
+  _file_key="$2"
+  _file_cert="$3"
+  _file_ca="$4"
+  _file_fullchain="$5"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+  _debug _file_key "$_file_key"
+  _debug _file_cert "$_file_cert"
+  _debug _file_ca "$_file_ca"
+  _debug _file_fullchain "$_file_fullchain"
+
+  ########## Environment check
+
+  _info "Checking environment variables..."
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL
+  # Check API Key
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY" ]; then
+    _err "TrueNAS API key not found, please set the DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY environment variable."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  # Check Hostname, default to localhost if not set
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME" ]; then
+    _info "TrueNAS hostname not set. Using 'localhost'."
+    DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME="localhost"
+  fi
+  # Check protocol, default to ws if not set
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL" ]; then
+    _info "TrueNAS protocol not set. Using 'ws'."
+    DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL="ws"
+  fi
+  _ws_uri="$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL://$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME/websocket"
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME"
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL"
+  _debug _ws_uri "$_ws_uri"
+  _secure_debug2 DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY"
+  _info "Environment variables: OK"
+
+  ########## Health check
+
+  _info "Checking TrueNAS health..."
+  _ws_response=$(_ws_call "system.ready" | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
+  _ws_ret=$?
+  if [ $_ws_ret -gt 0 ]; then
+    _err "Error calling system.ready:"
+    _err "$_ws_response"
+    return $_ws_ret
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$_ws_response" != "TRUE" ]; then
+    _err "TrueNAS is not ready."
+    _err "Please check environment variables DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY, DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME and DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL."
+    _err "Verify API key."
+    return 2
+  fi
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_APIKEY"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_HOSTNAME"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL "$DEPLOY_TRUENAS_PROTOCOL"
+  _info "TrueNAS health: OK"
+
+  ########## System info
+
+  _info "Gather system info..."
+  _ws_response=$(_ws_call "system.info")
+  _truenas_version=$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq -r '."version"')
+  _info "TrueNAS version: $_truenas_version"
+
+  ########## Gather current certificate
+
+  _info "Gather current WebUI certificate..."
+  _ws_response="$(_ws_call "system.general.config")"
+  _ui_certificate_id=$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq -r '."ui_certificate"."id"')
+  _ui_certificate_name=$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq -r '."ui_certificate"."name"')
+  _info "Current WebUI certificate ID: $_ui_certificate_id"
+  _info "Current WebUI certificate name: $_ui_certificate_name"
+
+  ########## Upload new certificate
+
+  _info "Upload new certificate..."
+  _certname="acme_$(_utc_date | tr -d '\-\:' | tr ' ' '_')"
+  _info "New WebUI certificate name: $_certname"
+  _debug _certname "$_certname"
+  _ws_out=$(_ws_upload_cert "$_file_fullchain" "$_file_key" "$_certname")
+
+  echo "$_ws_out" | while IFS= read -r LINE; do
+    case "$LINE" in
+    I:*)
+      _info "${LINE#I:}"
+      ;;
+    D:*)
+      _debug "${LINE#D:}"
+      ;;
+    E*)
+      _err "${LINE#E:}"
+      ;;
+    *) ;;
+
+    esac
+  done
+
+  _new_certid=$(echo "$_ws_out" | grep 'R:' | cut -d ':' -f 2)
+
+  _info "New certificate ID: $_new_certid"
+
+  ########## FTP
+
+  _info "Replace FTP certificate..."
+  _ws_response=$(_ws_call "ftp.update" "{\"ssltls_certificate\": $_new_certid}")
+  _ftp_certid=$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq -r '."ssltls_certificate"')
+  if [ "$_ftp_certid" != "$_new_certid" ]; then
+    _err "Cannot set FTP certificate."
+    _debug "_ws_response" "$_ws_response"
+    return 4
+  fi
+
+  ########## ix Apps (SCALE only)
+
+  _info "Replace app certificates..."
+  _ws_response=$(_ws_call "app.query")
+  for _app_name in $(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq -r '.[]."name"'); do
+    _info "Checking app $_app_name..."
+    _ws_response=$(_ws_call "app.config" "$_app_name")
+    if [ "$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq -r '."network" | has("certificate_id")')" = "true" ]; then
+      _info "App has certificate option, setup new certificate..."
+      _info "App will be redeployed after updating the certificate."
+      _ws_jobid=$(_ws_call "app.update" "$_app_name" "{\"values\": {\"network\": {\"certificate_id\": $_new_certid}}}")
+      _debug "_ws_jobid" "$_ws_jobid"
+      if ! _ws_check_jobid "$_ws_jobid"; then
+        _err "No JobID returned from websocket method."
+        return 3
+      fi
+      _ws_result=$(_ws_get_job_result "$_ws_jobid")
+      _ws_ret=$?
+      if [ $_ws_ret -gt 0 ]; then
+        return $_ws_ret
+      fi
+      _debug "_ws_result" "$_ws_result"
+      _info "App certificate replaced."
+    else
+      _info "App has no certificate option, skipping..."
+    fi
+  done
+
+  ########## WebUI
+
+  _info "Replace WebUI certificate..."
+  _ws_response=$(_ws_call "system.general.update" "{\"ui_certificate\": $_new_certid}")
+  _changed_certid=$(printf "%s" "$_ws_response" | jq -r '."ui_certificate"."id"')
+  if [ "$_changed_certid" != "$_new_certid" ]; then
+    _err "WebUI certificate change error.."
+    return 5
+  else
+    _info "WebUI certificate replaced."
+  fi
+  _info "Restarting WebUI..."
+  _ws_response=$(_ws_call "system.general.ui_restart")
+  _info "Waiting for UI restart..."
+  _sleep 15
+
+  ########## Certificates
+
+  _info "Deleting old certificate..."
+  _ws_jobid=$(_ws_call "certificate.delete" "$_ui_certificate_id")
+  if ! _ws_check_jobid "$_ws_jobid"; then
+    _err "No JobID returned from websocket method."
+    return 3
+  fi
+  _ws_result=$(_ws_get_job_result "$_ws_jobid")
+  _ws_ret=$?
+  if [ $_ws_ret -gt 0 ]; then
+    return $_ws_ret
+  fi
+
+  _info "Have a nice day...bye!"
+
+}
--- a/deploy/unifi.sh
+++ b/deploy/unifi.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,9 @@
 # Keystore password (built into Unifi Controller, not a user-set password):
 #DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS="aircontrolenterprise"
 # Command to restart Unifi Controller:
-#DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD="service unifi restart"
+# DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD="systemctl restart unifi"
+# System Properties file location for controller
+#DEPLOY_UNIFI_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES="/usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties"
 #
 # Settings for Unifi Cloud Key Gen1 (nginx admin pages):
 # Directory where cloudkey.crt and cloudkey.key live:
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@
 # Directory where unifi-core.crt and unifi-core.key live:
 #DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG="/data/unifi-core/config/"
 # Command to restart unifi-core:
-#DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD="systemctl restart unifi-core"
+# DEPLOY_UNIFI_OS_RELOAD="systemctl restart unifi-core"
 #
 # At least one of DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE, DEPLOY_UNIFI_CLOUDKEY_CERTDIR,
 # or DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG must exist to receive the deployed certs.
@@ -69,12 +71,16 @@ unifi_deploy() {
  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_CLOUDKEY_CERTDIR
  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG
  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_OS_RELOAD

  _debug2 DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE"
  _debug2 DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYPASS"
  _debug2 DEPLOY_UNIFI_CLOUDKEY_CERTDIR "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_CLOUDKEY_CERTDIR"
  _debug2 DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG"
  _debug2 DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD"
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_UNIFI_OS_RELOAD "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_OS_RELOAD"
+  _debug2 DEPLOY_UNIFI_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES"

  # Space-separated list of environments detected and installed:
  _services_updated=""
@@ -135,33 +141,55 @@ unifi_deploy() {
      cp -f "$_import_pkcs12" "$_unifi_keystore"
    fi

+    # correct file ownership according to the directory, the keystore is placed in
+    _unifi_keystore_dir=$(dirname "${_unifi_keystore}")
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2012
+    _unifi_keystore_dir_owner=$(ls -ld "${_unifi_keystore_dir}" | awk '{print $3}')
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2012
+    _unifi_keystore_owner=$(ls -l "${_unifi_keystore}" | awk '{print $3}')
+    if ! [ "${_unifi_keystore_owner}" = "${_unifi_keystore_dir_owner}" ]; then
+      _debug "Changing keystore owner to ${_unifi_keystore_dir_owner}"
+      chown "$_unifi_keystore_dir_owner" "${_unifi_keystore}" >/dev/null 2>&1 # fail quietly if we're not running as root
+    fi
+
    # Update unifi service for certificate cipher compatibility
+    _unifi_system_properties="${DEPLOY_UNIFI_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES:-/usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties}"
    if ${ACME_OPENSSL_BIN:-openssl} pkcs12 \
      -in "$_import_pkcs12" \
      -password pass:aircontrolenterprise \
      -nokeys | ${ACME_OPENSSL_BIN:-openssl} x509 -text \
      -noout | grep -i "signature" | grep -iq ecdsa >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-      cp -f /usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties /usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties_original
-      _info "Updating system configuration for cipher compatibility."
-      _info "Saved original system config to /usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties_original"
-      sed -i '/unifi\.https\.ciphers/d' /usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties
-      echo "unifi.https.ciphers=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384,ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256" >>/usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties
-      sed -i '/unifi\.https\.sslEnabledProtocols/d' /usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties
-      echo "unifi.https.sslEnabledProtocols=TLSv1.3,TLSv1.2" >>/usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties
-      _info "System configuration updated."
+      if [ -f "$(dirname "${DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE}")/system.properties" ]; then
+        _unifi_system_properties="$(dirname "${DEPLOY_UNIFI_KEYSTORE}")/system.properties"
+      else
+        _unifi_system_properties="/usr/lib/unifi/data/system.properties"
+      fi
+      if [ -f "${_unifi_system_properties}" ]; then
+        cp -f "${_unifi_system_properties}" "${_unifi_system_properties}"_original
+        _info "Updating system configuration for cipher compatibility."
+        _info "Saved original system config to ${_unifi_system_properties}_original"
+        sed -i '/unifi\.https\.ciphers/d' "${_unifi_system_properties}"
+        echo "unifi.https.ciphers=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384,ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256" >>"${_unifi_system_properties}"
+        sed -i '/unifi\.https\.sslEnabledProtocols/d' "${_unifi_system_properties}"
+        echo "unifi.https.sslEnabledProtocols=TLSv1.3,TLSv1.2" >>"${_unifi_system_properties}"
+        _info "System configuration updated."
+      fi
    fi

    rm "$_import_pkcs12"

    # Restarting unifi-core will bring up unifi, doing it out of order results in
    # a certificate error, and breaks wifiman.
-    # Restart if we aren't doing unifi-core, otherwise stop for later restart.
-    if systemctl -q is-active unifi; then
-      if [ ! -f "${DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG:-/data/unifi-core/config}/unifi-core.key" ]; then
-        _reload_cmd="${_reload_cmd:+$_reload_cmd && }systemctl restart unifi"
-      else
-        _reload_cmd="${_reload_cmd:+$_reload_cmd && }systemctl stop unifi"
-      fi
+    # Restart if we aren't doing Unifi OS (e.g. unifi-core service), otherwise stop for later restart.
+    _unifi_reload="${DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD:-systemctl restart unifi}"
+    if [ ! -f "${DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG:-/data/unifi-core/config}/unifi-core.key" ]; then
+      _reload_cmd="${_reload_cmd:+$_reload_cmd && }$_unifi_reload"
+    else
+      _info "Stopping Unifi Controller for later restart."
+      _unifi_stop=$(echo "${_unifi_reload}" | sed -e 's/restart/stop/')
+      $_unifi_stop
+      _reload_cmd="${_reload_cmd:+$_reload_cmd && }$_unifi_reload"
+      _info "Unifi Controller stopped."
    fi
    _services_updated="${_services_updated} unifi"
    _info "Install Unifi Controller certificate success!"
@@ -181,13 +209,24 @@ unifi_deploy() {
      return 1
    fi
    # Cloud Key expects to load the keystore from /etc/ssl/private/unifi.keystore.jks.
-    # Normally /usr/lib/unifi/data/keystore is a symlink there (so the keystore was
-    # updated above), but if not, we don't know how to handle this installation:
-    if ! cmp -s "$_unifi_keystore" "${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks"; then
-      _err "Unsupported Cloud Key configuration: keystore not found at '${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks'"
-      return 1
+    # It appears that unifi won't start if this is a symlink, so we'll copy it instead.
+
+    # if ! cmp -s "$_unifi_keystore" "${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks"; then
+    #   _err "Unsupported Cloud Key configuration: keystore not found at '${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks'"
+    #   return 1
+    # fi
+
+    _info "Updating ${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks"
+    if [ -e "${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks" ]; then
+      if [ -L "${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks" ]; then
+        rm -f "${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks"
+      else
+        mv "${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks" "${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks_original"
+      fi
    fi

+    cp "${_unifi_keystore}" "${_cloudkey_certdir}/unifi.keystore.jks"
+
    cat "$_cfullchain" >"${_cloudkey_certdir}/cloudkey.crt"
    cat "$_ckey" >"${_cloudkey_certdir}/cloudkey.key"
    (cd "$_cloudkey_certdir" && tar -cf cert.tar cloudkey.crt cloudkey.key unifi.keystore.jks)
@@ -215,14 +254,14 @@ unifi_deploy() {
    # Save the existing certs in case something goes wrong.
    cp -f "${_unifi_core_config}"/unifi-core.crt "${_unifi_core_config}"/unifi-core_original.crt
    cp -f "${_unifi_core_config}"/unifi-core.key "${_unifi_core_config}"/unifi-core_original.key
-    _info "Previous certificate and key saved to ${_unifi_core_config}/unifi-core_original.crt/key."
+    _info "Previous certificate and key saved to ${_unifi_core_config}/unifi-core_original.crt.key."

    cat "$_cfullchain" >"${_unifi_core_config}/unifi-core.crt"
    cat "$_ckey" >"${_unifi_core_config}/unifi-core.key"

-    if systemctl -q is-active unifi-core; then
-      _reload_cmd="${_reload_cmd:+$_reload_cmd && }systemctl restart unifi-core"
-    fi
+    _unifi_os_reload="${DEPLOY_UNIFI_OS_RELOAD:-systemctl restart unifi-core}"
+    _reload_cmd="${_reload_cmd:+$_reload_cmd && }$_unifi_os_reload"
+
    _info "Install UnifiOS certificate success!"
    _services_updated="${_services_updated} unifi-core"
  elif [ "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG" ]; then
@@ -261,6 +300,8 @@ unifi_deploy() {
  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_CLOUDKEY_CERTDIR "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_CLOUDKEY_CERTDIR"
  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_CORE_CONFIG"
  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_RELOAD"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_OS_RELOAD "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_OS_RELOAD"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_UNIFI_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES "$DEPLOY_UNIFI_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES"

  return 0
 }
--- a/deploy/vault.sh
+++ b/deploy/vault.sh
@@ -80,10 +80,15 @@ vault_deploy() {
  if [ -n "$VAULT_RENEW_TOKEN" ]; then
    URL="$VAULT_ADDR/v1/auth/token/renew-self"
    _info "Renew the Vault token to default TTL"
-    if ! _post "" "$URL" >/dev/null; then
+    _response=$(_post "" "$URL")
+    if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
      _err "Failed to renew the Vault token"
      return 1
    fi
+    if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+      _err "Failed to renew the Vault token: $_response"
+      return 1
+    fi
  fi

  URL="$VAULT_ADDR/v1/$VAULT_PREFIX/$_cdomain"
@@ -91,29 +96,85 @@ vault_deploy() {
  if [ -n "$VAULT_FABIO_MODE" ]; then
    _info "Writing certificate and key to $URL in Fabio mode"
    if [ -n "$VAULT_KV_V2" ]; then
-      _post "{ \"data\": {\"cert\": \"$_cfullchain\", \"key\": \"$_ckey\"} }" "$URL" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{ \"data\": {\"cert\": \"$_cfullchain\", \"key\": \"$_ckey\"} }" "$URL")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
    else
-      _post "{\"cert\": \"$_cfullchain\", \"key\": \"$_ckey\"}" "$URL" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"cert\": \"$_cfullchain\", \"key\": \"$_ckey\"}" "$URL")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
    fi
  else
    if [ -n "$VAULT_KV_V2" ]; then
      _info "Writing certificate to $URL/cert.pem"
-      _post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_ccert\"}}" "$URL/cert.pem" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_ccert\"}}" "$URL/cert.pem")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error writing cert.pem: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
+
      _info "Writing key to $URL/cert.key"
-      _post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_ckey\"}}" "$URL/cert.key" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_ckey\"}}" "$URL/cert.key")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error writing cert.key: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
+
      _info "Writing CA certificate to $URL/ca.pem"
-      _post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_cca\"}}" "$URL/ca.pem" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_cca\"}}" "$URL/ca.pem")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error writing ca.pem: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
+
      _info "Writing full-chain certificate to $URL/fullchain.pem"
-      _post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_cfullchain\"}}" "$URL/fullchain.pem" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_cfullchain\"}}" "$URL/fullchain.pem")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error writing fullchain.pem: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
    else
      _info "Writing certificate to $URL/cert.pem"
-      _post "{\"value\": \"$_ccert\"}" "$URL/cert.pem" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"value\": \"$_ccert\"}" "$URL/cert.pem")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error writing cert.pem: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
+
      _info "Writing key to $URL/cert.key"
-      _post "{\"value\": \"$_ckey\"}" "$URL/cert.key" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"value\": \"$_ckey\"}" "$URL/cert.key")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error writing cert.key: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
+
      _info "Writing CA certificate to $URL/ca.pem"
-      _post "{\"value\": \"$_cca\"}" "$URL/ca.pem" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"value\": \"$_cca\"}" "$URL/ca.pem")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error writing ca.pem: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
+
      _info "Writing full-chain certificate to $URL/fullchain.pem"
-      _post "{\"value\": \"$_cfullchain\"}" "$URL/fullchain.pem" >/dev/null || return 1
+      _response=$(_post "{\"value\": \"$_cfullchain\"}" "$URL/fullchain.pem")
+      if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+      if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+        _err "Vault error writing fullchain.pem: $_response"
+        return 1
+      fi
    fi

    # To make it compatible with the wrong ca path `chain.pem` which was used in former versions
@@ -121,11 +182,20 @@ vault_deploy() {
      _err "The CA certificate has moved from chain.pem to ca.pem, if you don't depend on chain.pem anymore, you can delete it to avoid this warning"
      _info "Updating CA certificate to $URL/chain.pem for backward compatibility"
      if [ -n "$VAULT_KV_V2" ]; then
-        _post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_cca\"}}" "$URL/chain.pem" >/dev/null || return 1
+        _response=$(_post "{\"data\": {\"value\": \"$_cca\"}}" "$URL/chain.pem")
+        if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+        if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+          _err "Vault error writing chain.pem: $_response"
+          return 1
+        fi
      else
-        _post "{\"value\": \"$_cca\"}" "$URL/chain.pem" >/dev/null || return 1
+        _response=$(_post "{\"value\": \"$_cca\"}" "$URL/chain.pem")
+        if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then return 1; fi
+        if echo "$_response" | grep -q '"errors":\['; then
+          _err "Vault error writing chain.pem: $_response"
+          return 1
+        fi
      fi
    fi
  fi
-
 }
--- a/deploy/vsftpd.sh
+++ b/deploy/vsftpd.sh
@@ -106,5 +106,5 @@ vsftpd_deploy() {
    fi
    return 1
  fi
-  return 0
+
 }
--- a/deploy/zyxel_gs1900.sh
+++ b/deploy/zyxel_gs1900.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+# Deploy certificates to Zyxel GS1900 series switches
+#
+# This script uses the https web administration interface in order
+# to upload updated certificates to Zyxel GS1900 series switches.
+# Only a few models have been tested but untested switches from the
+# same model line may work as well. If you test and confirm a switch
+# as working please submit a pull request updating this compatibility
+# list!
+#
+# Known Issues:
+#   1. This is a consumer grade switch and is a bit underpowered
+#      the longer the RSA key size the slower your switch web UI
+#      will be. RSA 2048 will work, RSA 4096 will work but you may
+#      experience performance problems.
+#   2. You must use RSA certificates. The switch will reject EC-256
+#      and EC-384 certificates in firmware 2.80
+#      See: https://community.zyxel.com/en/discussion/21506/bug-cannot-import-ssl-cert-on-gs1900-8-and-gs1900-24e-firmware-v2-80/
+#
+# Current GS1900 Switch Compatibility:
+#   GS1900-8    - Working as of firmware V2.80
+#   GS1900-8HP  - Untested
+#   GS1900-10HP - Untested
+#   GS1900-16   - Untested
+#   GS1900-24   - Untested
+#   GS1900-24E  - Working as of firmware V2.80
+#   GS1900-24EP - Untested
+#   GS1900-24HP - Untested
+#   GS1900-48   - Untested
+#   GS1900-48HP - Untested
+#
+# Prerequisite Setup Steps:
+#   1. Install at least firmware V2.80 on your switch
+#   2. Enable HTTPS web management on your switch
+#
+# Usage:
+#   1. Ensure the switch has firmware V2.80 or later.
+#   2. Ensure the switch has HTTPS management enabled.
+#   3. Set the appropriate environment variables for your environment.
+#
+#      DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH          - The switch hostname. (Default: _cdomain)
+#      DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER     - The webadmin user. (Default: admin)
+#      DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD - The webadmin password for the switch.
+#      DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT   - If "1" reboot after update. (Default: "0")
+#
+#   4. Run the deployment plugin:
+#      acme.sh --deploy --deploy-hook zyxel_gs1900 -d example.com
+#
+# returns 0 means success, otherwise error.
+
+#domain keyfile certfile cafile fullchain
+zyxel_gs1900_deploy() {
+  _zyxel_gs1900_minimum_firmware_version="v2.80"
+
+  _cdomain="$1"
+  _ckey="$2"
+  _ccert="$3"
+  _cca="$4"
+  _cfullchain="$5"
+
+  _debug _cdomain "$_cdomain"
+  _debug2 _ckey "$_ckey"
+  _debug _ccert "$_ccert"
+  _debug _cca "$_cca"
+  _debug _cfullchain "$_cfullchain"
+
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD
+  _getdeployconf DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH" ]; then
+    DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH="$_cdomain"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER" ]; then
+    DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER="admin"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD" ]; then
+    DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD="1234"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT" ]; then
+    DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT="0"
+  fi
+
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD"
+  _savedeployconf DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT"
+
+  _debug DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH"
+  _debug DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER"
+  _secure_debug DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD"
+  _debug DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT"
+
+  _zyxel_switch_base_uri="https://${DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH}"
+
+  _info "Beginning to deploy to a Zyxel GS1900 series switch at ${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}."
+  _zyxel_gs1900_deployment_precheck || return $?
+
+  _zyxel_gs1900_should_update
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _info "The switch already has our certificate installed. No update required."
+    return 0
+  else
+    _info "The switch does not yet have our certificate installed."
+  fi
+
+  _info "Logging into the switch web interface."
+  _zyxel_gs1900_login || return $?
+
+  _info "Validating the switch is compatible with this deployment process."
+  _zyxel_gs1900_validate_device_compatibility || return $?
+
+  _info "Uploading the certificate."
+  _zyxel_gs1900_upload_certificate || return $?
+
+  if [ "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_REBOOT" = "1" ]; then
+    _info "Rebooting the switch."
+    _zyxel_gs1900_trigger_reboot || return $?
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+_zyxel_gs1900_deployment_precheck() {
+  # Initialize the keylength if it isn't already
+  if [ -z "$Le_Keylength" ]; then
+    Le_Keylength=""
+  fi
+
+  if _isEccKey "$Le_Keylength"; then
+    _info "Warning: Zyxel GS1900 switches are not currently known to work with ECC keys!"
+    _info "You can continue, but your switch may reject your key."
+  elif [ -n "$Le_Keylength" ] && [ "$Le_Keylength" -gt "2048" ]; then
+    _info "Warning: Your RSA key length is greater than 2048!"
+    _info "You can continue, but you may experience performance issues in the web administration interface."
+  fi
+
+  # Check the server for some common failure modes prior to authentication and certificate upload in order to avoid
+  # sending a certificate when we may not want to.
+  test_login_response=$(_post "username=test&password=test&login=true;" "${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}/cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi?cmd=0.html" '' "POST" "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" 2>&1)
+  test_login_page_exitcode="$?"
+  _debug3 "Test Login Response: ${test_login_response}"
+  if [ "$test_login_page_exitcode" -ne "0" ]; then
+    if { [ "${ACME_USE_WGET:-0}" = "0" ] && [ "$test_login_page_exitcode" = "60" ]; } || { [ "${ACME_USE_WGET:-0}" = "1" ] && [ "$test_login_page_exitcode" = "5" ]; }; then
+      _err "The SSL certificate at $_zyxel_switch_base_uri could not be validated."
+      _err "Please double check your hostname, port, and that you are actually connecting to your switch."
+      _err "If the problem persists then please ensure that the certificate is not self-signed, has not"
+      _err "expired, and matches the switch hostname. If you expect validation to fail then you can disable"
+      _err "certificate validation by running with --insecure."
+      return 1
+    elif [ "${ACME_USE_WGET:-0}" = "0" ] && [ "$test_login_page_exitcode" = "56" ]; then
+      _debug3 "Intentionally ignore curl exit code 56 in our precheck"
+    else
+      _err "Failed to submit the initial login attempt to $_zyxel_switch_base_uri."
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+_zyxel_gs1900_login() {
+  # Login to the switch and set the appropriate auth cookie in _H1
+  username_encoded=$(printf "%s" "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_USER" | _url_encode)
+  password_encoded=$(_zyxel_gs1900_password_obfuscate "$DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH_PASSWORD" | _url_encode)
+
+  login_response=$(_post "username=${username_encoded}&password=${password_encoded}&login=true;" "${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}/cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi?cmd=0.html" '' "POST" "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" | tr -d '\n')
+  auth_response=$(_post "authId=${login_response}&login_chk=true" "${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}/cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi?cmd=0.html" '' "POST" "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" | tr -d '\n')
+  if [ "$auth_response" != "OK" ]; then
+    _err "Login failed due to invalid credentials."
+    _err "Please double check the configured username and password and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  sessionid=$(grep -i '^set-cookie:' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _egrep_o 'HTTPS_XSSID=[^;]*;' | tr -d ';')
+  _secure_debug2 "sessionid" "$sessionid"
+
+  export _H1="Cookie: $sessionid"
+  _secure_debug2 "_H1" "$_H1"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+_zyxel_gs1900_validate_device_compatibility() {
+  # Check the switches model and firmware version and throw errors
+  # if this script isn't compatible.
+  device_info_html=$(_get "${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}/cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi?cmd=12" | tr -d '\n')
+
+  model_name=$(_zyxel_gs1900_get_model "$device_info_html")
+  _debug2 "model_name" "$model_name"
+  if [ -z "$model_name" ]; then
+    _err "Could not find the switch model name."
+    _err "Please re-run with --debug and report a bug."
+    return $?
+  fi
+
+  if ! expr "$model_name" : "GS1900-" >/dev/null; then
+    _err "Switch is an unsupported model: $model_name"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  firmware_version=$(_zyxel_gs1900_get_firmware_version "$device_info_html")
+  _debug2 "firmware_version" "$firmware_version"
+  if [ -z "$firmware_version" ]; then
+    _err "Could not find the switch firmware version."
+    _err "Please re-run with --debug and report a bug."
+    return $?
+  fi
+
+  _debug2 "_zyxel_gs1900_minimum_firmware_version" "$_zyxel_gs1900_minimum_firmware_version"
+  minimum_major_version=$(_zyxel_gs1900_parse_major_version "$_zyxel_gs1900_minimum_firmware_version")
+  _debug2 "minimum_major_version" "$minimum_major_version"
+  minimum_minor_version=$(_zyxel_gs1900_parse_minor_version "$_zyxel_gs1900_minimum_firmware_version")
+  _debug2 "minimum_minor_version" "$minimum_minor_version"
+
+  _debug2 "firmware_version" "$firmware_version"
+  firmware_major_version=$(_zyxel_gs1900_parse_major_version "$firmware_version")
+  _debug2 "firmware_major_version" "$firmware_major_version"
+  firmware_minor_version=$(_zyxel_gs1900_parse_minor_version "$firmware_version")
+  _debug2 "firmware_minor_version" "$firmware_minor_version"
+
+  _ret=0
+  if [ "$firmware_major_version" -lt "$minimum_major_version" ]; then
+    _ret=1
+  elif [ "$firmware_major_version" -eq "$minimum_major_version" ] && [ "$firmware_minor_version" -lt "$minimum_minor_version" ]; then
+    _ret=1
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$_ret" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "Unsupported firmware version $firmware_version. Please upgrade to at least version $_zyxel_gs1900_minimum_firmware_version."
+  fi
+
+  return $?
+}
+
+_zyxel_gs1900_should_update() {
+  # Get the remote certificate serial number
+  _remote_cert=$(${ACME_OPENSSL_BIN:-openssl} s_client -showcerts -connect "${DEPLOY_ZYXEL_SWITCH}:443" 2>/dev/null </dev/null | sed -ne '/-BEGIN CERTIFICATE-/,/-END CERTIFICATE-/p')
+  _debug3 "_remote_cert" "$_remote_cert"
+
+  _remote_cert_serial=$(printf "%s" "${_remote_cert}" | ${ACME_OPENSSL_BIN:-openssl} x509 -noout -serial)
+  _debug2 "_remote_cert_serial" "$_remote_cert_serial"
+
+  # Get our certificate serial number
+  _our_cert_serial=$(${ACME_OPENSSL_BIN:-openssl} x509 -noout -serial <"${_ccert}")
+  _debug2 "_our_cert_serial" "$_our_cert_serial"
+
+  [ "${_remote_cert_serial}" != "${_our_cert_serial}" ]
+}
+
+_zyxel_gs1900_upload_certificate() {
+  # Generate a PKCS12 certificate with a temporary password since the web interface
+  # requires a password be present. Then upload that certificate.
+  temp_cert_password=$(head /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' | head -c 64)
+  _secure_debug2 "temp_cert_password" "$temp_cert_password"
+
+  temp_pkcs12="$(_mktemp)"
+  _debug2 "temp_pkcs12" "$temp_pkcs12"
+  _toPkcs "$temp_pkcs12" "$_ckey" "$_ccert" "$_cca" "$temp_cert_password"
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "Failed to generate a pkcs12 certificate."
+    _err "Please re-run with --debug and report a bug."
+
+    # ensure the temporary certificate file is cleaned up
+    [ -f "${temp_pkcs12}" ] && rm -f "${temp_pkcs12}"
+
+    return $?
+  fi
+
+  # Load the upload page
+  upload_page_html=$(_get "${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}/cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi?cmd=5914" | tr -d '\n')
+
+  # Get the first instance of XSSID from the upload page
+  form_xss_value=$(printf "%s" "$upload_page_html" | _egrep_o 'name="XSSID"\s*value="[^"]+"' | sed 's/^.*="\([^"]\{1,\}\)"$/\1/g' | head -n 1)
+  _secure_debug2 "form_xss_value" "$form_xss_value"
+
+  _info "Generating the certificate upload request"
+  upload_post_request="$(_mktemp)"
+  upload_post_boundary="---------------------------$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)"
+
+  {
+    printf -- "--%s\r\n" "${upload_post_boundary}"
+    printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"XSSID\"\r\n\r\n%s\r\n" "${form_xss_value}"
+    printf -- "--%s\r\n" "${upload_post_boundary}"
+    printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"http_file\"; filename=\"temp_pkcs12.pfx\"\r\n"
+    printf "Content-Type: application/pkcs12\r\n\r\n"
+    cat "${temp_pkcs12}"
+    printf "\r\n"
+    printf -- "--%s\r\n" "${upload_post_boundary}"
+    printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"pwd\"\r\n\r\n%s\r\n" "${temp_cert_password}"
+    printf -- "--%s\r\n" "${upload_post_boundary}"
+    printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"cmd\"\r\n\r\n%s\r\n" "31"
+    printf -- "--%s\r\n" "${upload_post_boundary}"
+    printf "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"sysSubmit\"\r\n\r\n%s\r\n" "Import"
+    printf -- "--%s--\r\n" "${upload_post_boundary}"
+  } >"${upload_post_request}"
+
+  _info "Upload certificate to the switch"
+
+  # Unfortunately we cannot rely upon the switch response across switch models
+  # to return a consistent body return - so we cannot inspect the result of this
+  # upload to determine success.
+  upload_response=$(_zyxel_upload_pkcs12 "${upload_post_request}" "${upload_post_boundary}" 2>&1)
+  _debug3 "Upload response: ${upload_response}"
+  rm "${upload_post_request}"
+
+  # Pause for a few seconds to give the switch a chance to process the certificate
+  # For some reason I've found this to be necessary on my GS1900-24E
+  _debug2 "Waiting 4 seconds for the switch to process the newly uploaded certificate."
+  sleep "4"
+
+  # Check to see whether or not our update was successful
+  _ret=0
+  _zyxel_gs1900_should_update
+  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
+    _info "The certificate was updated successfully"
+  else
+    _ret=1
+    _err "The certificate upload does not appear to have worked."
+    _err "The remote certificate does not match the certificate we tried to upload."
+    _err "Please re-run with --debug 2 and review for unexpected errors. If none can be found please submit a bug."
+  fi
+
+  # ensure the temporary files are cleaned up
+  [ -f "${temp_pkcs12}" ] && rm -f "${temp_pkcs12}"
+
+  return $_ret
+}
+
+# make the certificate upload request using either
+# --data binary with @ for file access in CURL
+# or using --post-file for wget to ensure we upload
+# the pkcs12 without getting tripped up on null bytes
+#
+# Usage _zyxel_upload_pkcs12 [body file name] [post boundary marker]
+_zyxel_upload_pkcs12() {
+  bodyfilename="$1"
+  multipartformmarker="$2"
+  _post_url="${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}/cgi-bin/httpuploadcert.cgi"
+  httpmethod="POST"
+  _postContentType="multipart/form-data; boundary=${multipartformmarker}"
+
+  if [ -z "$httpmethod" ]; then
+    httpmethod="POST"
+  fi
+  _debug $httpmethod
+  _debug "_post_url" "$_post_url"
+  _debug2 "bodyfilename" "$bodyfilename"
+  _debug2 "_postContentType" "$_postContentType"
+
+  _inithttp
+
+  if [ "$_ACME_CURL" ] && [ "${ACME_USE_WGET:-0}" = "0" ]; then
+    _CURL="$_ACME_CURL"
+    if [ "$HTTPS_INSECURE" ]; then
+      _CURL="$_CURL --insecure  "
+    fi
+    if [ "$httpmethod" = "HEAD" ]; then
+      _CURL="$_CURL -I  "
+    fi
+    _debug "_CURL" "$_CURL"
+
+    response="$($_CURL --user-agent "$USER_AGENT" -X $httpmethod -H "$_H1" -H "$_H2" -H "$_H3" -H "$_H4" -H "$_H5" --data-binary "@${bodyfilename}" "$_post_url")"
+
+    _ret="$?"
+    if [ "$_ret" != "0" ]; then
+      _err "Please refer to https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html for error code: $_ret"
+      if [ "$DEBUG" ] && [ "$DEBUG" -ge "2" ]; then
+        _err "Here is the curl dump log:"
+        _err "$(cat "$_CURL_DUMP")"
+      fi
+    fi
+  elif [ "$_ACME_WGET" ]; then
+    _WGET="$_ACME_WGET"
+    if [ "$HTTPS_INSECURE" ]; then
+      _WGET="$_WGET --no-check-certificate "
+    fi
+    _debug "_WGET" "$_WGET"
+
+    response="$($_WGET -S -O - --user-agent="$USER_AGENT" --header "$_H5" --header "$_H4" --header "$_H3" --header "$_H2" --header "$_H1" --post-file="${bodyfilename}" "$_post_url" 2>"$HTTP_HEADER")"
+
+    _ret="$?"
+    if [ "$_ret" = "8" ]; then
+      _ret=0
+      _debug "wget returned 8 as the server returned a 'Bad Request' response. Let's process the response later."
+    fi
+    if [ "$_ret" != "0" ]; then
+      _err "Please refer to https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/html_node/Exit-Status.html for error code: $_ret"
+    fi
+    if _contains "$_WGET" " -d "; then
+      # Demultiplex wget debug output
+      cat "$HTTP_HEADER" >&2
+      _sed_i '/^[^ ][^ ]/d; /^ *$/d' "$HTTP_HEADER"
+    fi
+    # remove leading whitespaces from header to match curl format
+    _sed_i 's/^  //g' "$HTTP_HEADER"
+  else
+    _ret="$?"
+    _err "Neither curl nor wget have been found, cannot make $httpmethod request."
+  fi
+  _debug "_ret" "$_ret"
+  printf "%s" "$response"
+  return $_ret
+}
+
+_zyxel_gs1900_trigger_reboot() {
+  # Trigger a reboot via the management reboot page in the web ui
+  reboot_page_html=$(_get "${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}/cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi?cmd=5888" | tr -d '\n')
+  reboot_xss_value=$(printf "%s" "$reboot_page_html" | _egrep_o 'name="XSSID"\s*value="[^"]+"' | sed 's/^.*="\([^"]\{1,\}\)"$/\1/g')
+  _secure_debug2 "reboot_xss_value" "$reboot_xss_value"
+
+  reboot_response_html=$(_post "XSSID=${reboot_xss_value}&cmd=5889&sysSubmit=Reboot" "${_zyxel_switch_base_uri}/cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi" '' "POST" "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
+  reboot_message=$(printf "%s" "$reboot_response_html" | tr -d '\t\r\n\v\f' | _egrep_o "Rebooting now...")
+
+  if [ -z "$reboot_message" ]; then
+    _err "Failed to trigger switch reboot!"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# password
+_zyxel_gs1900_password_obfuscate() {
+  # Return the password obfuscated via the same method used by the
+  # switch's web UI login process
+  echo "$1" | awk '{
+    encoded = "";
+    password = $1;
+    allowed = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+    len = length($1);
+    pwi = length($1);
+
+    for (i=1; i <= (321 - pwi); i++)
+    {
+      if (0 == i % 5 && pwi > 0)
+      {
+        encoded = (encoded)(substr(password, pwi--, 1));
+      }
+      else if (i == 123)
+      {
+        if (len < 10)
+        {
+          encoded = (encoded)(0);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          encoded = (encoded)(int(len / 10));
+        }
+      }
+      else if (i == 289)
+      {
+        encoded = (encoded)(len % 10)
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        encoded = (encoded)(substr(allowed, int(rand() * length(allowed)), 1))
+      }
+    }
+    printf("%s", encoded);
+  }'
+}
+
+# html label
+_zyxel_html_table_lookup() {
+  # Look up a value in the html representing the status page of the switch
+  # when provided with the html of the page and the label (i.e. "Model Name:")
+  html="$1"
+  label=$(printf "%s" "$2" | tr -d ' ')
+  lookup_result=$(printf "%s" "$html" | tr -d "\t\r\n\v\f" | sed 's/<tr>/\n<tr>/g' | sed 's/<td[^>]*>/<td>/g' | tr -d ' ' | grep -i "$label" | sed "s/<tr><td>$label<\/td><td>\([^<]\{1,\}\)<\/td><\/tr>/\1/i")
+  printf "%s" "$lookup_result"
+  return 0
+}
+
+# html
+_zyxel_gs1900_get_model() {
+  html="$1"
+  model_name=$(_zyxel_html_table_lookup "$html" "Model Name:")
+  printf "%s" "$model_name"
+}
+
+# html
+_zyxel_gs1900_get_firmware_version() {
+  html="$1"
+  firmware_version=$(_zyxel_html_table_lookup "$html" "Firmware Version:" | _egrep_o "V[^.]+.[^(]+")
+  printf "%s" "$firmware_version"
+}
+
+# version_number
+_zyxel_gs1900_parse_major_version() {
+  printf "%s" "$1" | sed 's/^V\([0-9]\{1,\}\).\{1,\}$/\1/gi'
+}
+
+# version_number
+_zyxel_gs1900_parse_minor_version() {
+  printf "%s" "$1" | sed 's/^.\{1,\}\.\([0-9]\{1,\}\)$/\1/gi'
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_1984hosting.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_1984hosting.sh
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ _1984hosting_login() {

  _get "https://1984.hosting/accounts/login/" | grep "csrfmiddlewaretoken"
  csrftoken="$(grep -i '^set-cookie:' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _egrep_o 'csrftoken=[^;]*;' | tr -d ';')"
-  sessionid="$(grep -i '^set-cookie:' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _egrep_o 'sessionid=[^;]*;' | tr -d ';')"
+  sessionid="$(grep -i '^set-cookie:' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _egrep_o 'cookie1984nammnamm=[^;]*;' | tr -d ';')"

  if [ -z "$csrftoken" ] || [ -z "$sessionid" ]; then
    _err "One or more cookies are empty: '$csrftoken', '$sessionid'."
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ _1984hosting_login() {
  _debug2 response "$response"

  if _contains "$response" '"loggedin": true'; then
-    One984HOSTING_SESSIONID_COOKIE="$(grep -i '^set-cookie:' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _egrep_o 'sessionid=[^;]*;' | tr -d ';')"
+    One984HOSTING_SESSIONID_COOKIE="$(grep -i '^set-cookie:' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _egrep_o 'cookie1984nammnamm=[^;]*;' | tr -d ';')"
    One984HOSTING_CSRFTOKEN_COOKIE="$(grep -i '^set-cookie:' "$HTTP_HEADER" | _egrep_o 'csrftoken=[^;]*;' | tr -d ';')"
    export One984HOSTING_SESSIONID_COOKIE
    export One984HOSTING_CSRFTOKEN_COOKIE
--- a/dnsapi/dns_active24.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_active24.sh
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
-dns_active24_info='Active24.com
-Site: Active24.com
+dns_active24_info='Active24.cz
+Site: Active24.cz
 Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi#dns_active24
 Options:
- ACTIVE24_Token API Token
+ Active24_ApiKey API Key. Called "Identifier" in the Active24 Admin
+ Active24_ApiSecret API Secret. Called "Secret key" in the Active24 Admin
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2059
-Author: Milan Pála
 '

-ACTIVE24_Api="https://api.active24.com"
-
-########  Public functions #####################
+Active24_Api="https://rest.active24.cz"
+# export Active24_ApiKey=ak48l3h7-ak5d-qn4t-p8gc-b6fs8c3l
+# export Active24_ApiSecret=ajvkeo3y82ndsu2smvxy3o36496dcascksldncsq

 # Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
 # Used to add txt record
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ dns_active24_add() {
  _active24_init

  _info "Adding txt record"
-  if _active24_rest POST "dns/$_domain/txt/v1" "{\"name\":\"$_sub_domain\",\"text\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":0}"; then
-    if _contains "$response" "errors"; then
+  if _active24_rest POST "/v2/service/$_service_id/dns/record" "{\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name\":\"$_sub_domain\",\"content\":\"$txtvalue\",\"ttl\":300}"; then
+    if _contains "$response" "error"; then
      _err "Add txt record error."
      return 1
    else
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ dns_active24_add() {
      return 0
    fi
  fi
+
  _err "Add txt record error."
  return 1
 }
@@ -44,19 +45,25 @@ dns_active24_rm() {
  _active24_init

  _debug "Getting txt records"
-  _active24_rest GET "dns/$_domain/records/v1"
+  # The API needs to send data in body in order the filter to work
+  # TODO: web can also add content $txtvalue to filter and then get the id from response
+  _active24_rest GET "/v2/service/$_service_id/dns/record" "{\"page\":1,\"descending\":true,\"sortBy\":\"name\",\"rowsPerPage\":100,\"totalRecords\":0,\"filters\":{\"type\":[\"TXT\"],\"name\":\"${_sub_domain}\"}}"
+  #_active24_rest GET "/v2/service/$_service_id/dns/record?rowsPerPage=100"

-  if _contains "$response" "errors"; then
+  if _contains "$response" "error"; then
    _err "Error"
    return 1
  fi

-  hash_ids=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "[^{]+${txtvalue}[^}]+" | _egrep_o "hashId\":\"[^\"]+" | cut -c10-)
+  # Note: it might never be more than one record actually, NEEDS more INVESTIGATION
+  record_ids=$(printf "%s" "$response" | _egrep_o "[^{]+${txtvalue}[^}]+" | _egrep_o '"id" *: *[^,]+' | cut -d ':' -f 2)
+  _debug2 record_ids "$record_ids"

-  for hash_id in $hash_ids; do
-    _debug "Removing hash_id" "$hash_id"
-    if _active24_rest DELETE "dns/$_domain/$hash_id/v1" ""; then
-      if _contains "$response" "errors"; then
+  for redord_id in $record_ids; do
+    _debug "Removing record_id" "$redord_id"
+    _debug "txtvalue" "$txtvalue"
+    if _active24_rest DELETE "/v2/service/$_service_id/dns/record/$redord_id" ""; then
+      if _contains "$response" "error"; then
        _err "Unable to remove txt record."
        return 1
      else
@@ -70,23 +77,17 @@ dns_active24_rm() {
  return 1
 }

-####################  Private functions below ##################################
-#_acme-challenge.www.domain.com
-#returns
-# _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
-# _domain=domain.com
-# _domain_id=sdjkglgdfewsdfg
 _get_root() {
  domain=$1
+  i=1
+  p=1

-  if ! _active24_rest GET "dns/domains/v1"; then
+  if ! _active24_rest GET "/v1/user/self/service"; then
    return 1
  fi

-  i=2
-  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug "h" "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$response" "\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    fi
@@ -104,21 +105,98 @@ _get_root() {
  return 1
 }

-_active24_rest() {
-  m=$1
-  ep="$2"
-  data="$3"
-  _debug "$ep"
+_active24_init() {
+  Active24_ApiKey="${Active24_ApiKey:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Active24_ApiKey)}"
+  Active24_ApiSecret="${Active24_ApiSecret:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Active24_ApiSecret)}"
+  #Active24_ServiceId="${Active24_ServiceId:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Active24_ServiceId)}"

-  export _H1="Authorization: Bearer $ACTIVE24_Token"
-
-  if [ "$m" != "GET" ]; then
-    _debug "data" "$data"
-    response="$(_post "$data" "$ACTIVE24_Api/$ep" "" "$m" "application/json")"
-  else
-    response="$(_get "$ACTIVE24_Api/$ep")"
+  if [ -z "$Active24_ApiKey" ] || [ -z "$Active24_ApiSecret" ]; then
+    Active24_ApiKey=""
+    Active24_ApiSecret=""
+    _err "You don't specify Active24 api key and ApiSecret yet."
+    _err "Please create your key and try again."
+    return 1
  fi

+  #save the credentials to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable Active24_ApiKey "$Active24_ApiKey"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable Active24_ApiSecret "$Active24_ApiSecret"
+
+  _debug "A24 API CHECK"
+  if ! _active24_rest GET "/v2/check"; then
+    _err "A24 API check failed with: $response"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! echo "$response" | tr -d " " | grep \"verified\":true >/dev/null; then
+    _err "A24 API check failed with: $response"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+  _active24_get_service_id "$_domain"
+  _debug _service_id "$_service_id"
+}
+
+_active24_get_service_id() {
+  _d=$1
+  if ! _active24_rest GET "/v1/user/self/zone/${_d}"; then
+    return 1
+  else
+    response=$(echo "$response" | _json_decode)
+    _service_id=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '"id" *: *[^,]+' | cut -d ':' -f 2)
+  fi
+}
+
+_active24_rest() {
+  m=$1
+  ep_qs=$2 # with query string
+  # ep=$2
+  ep=$(printf "%s" "$ep_qs" | cut -d '?' -f1) # no query string
+  data="$3"
+
+  _debug "A24 $ep"
+  _debug "A24 $Active24_ApiKey"
+  _debug "A24 $Active24_ApiSecret"
+
+  timestamp=$(_time)
+  datez=$(date -u +"%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ")
+  canonicalRequest="${m} ${ep} ${timestamp}"
+  signature=$(printf "%s" "$canonicalRequest" | _hmac sha1 "$(printf "%s" "$Active24_ApiSecret" | _hex_dump | tr -d " ")" hex)
+  authorization64="$(printf "%s:%s" "$Active24_ApiKey" "$signature" | _base64)"
+
+  export _H1="Date: ${datez}"
+  export _H2="Accept: application/json"
+  export _H3="Content-Type: application/json"
+  export _H4="Authorization: Basic ${authorization64}"
+
+  _debug2 H1 "$_H1"
+  _debug2 H2 "$_H2"
+  _debug2 H3 "$_H3"
+  _debug2 H4 "$_H4"
+
+  # _sleep 1
+
+  if [ "$m" != "GET" ]; then
+    _debug2 "${m} $Active24_Api${ep_qs}"
+    _debug "data" "$data"
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$Active24_Api${ep_qs}" "" "$m" "application/json")"
+  else
+    if [ -z "$data" ]; then
+      _debug2 "GET $Active24_Api${ep_qs}"
+      response="$(_get "$Active24_Api${ep_qs}")"
+    else
+      _debug2 "GET $Active24_Api${ep_qs} with data: ${data}"
+      response="$(_post "$data" "$Active24_Api${ep_qs}" "" "$m" "application/json")"
+    fi
+  fi
  if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
    _err "error $ep"
    return 1
@@ -126,23 +204,3 @@ _active24_rest() {
  _debug2 response "$response"
  return 0
 }
-
-_active24_init() {
-  ACTIVE24_Token="${ACTIVE24_Token:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable ACTIVE24_Token)}"
-  if [ -z "$ACTIVE24_Token" ]; then
-    ACTIVE24_Token=""
-    _err "You didn't specify a Active24 api token yet."
-    _err "Please create the token and try again."
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  _saveaccountconf_mutable ACTIVE24_Token "$ACTIVE24_Token"
-
-  _debug "First detect the root zone"
-  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
-    _err "invalid domain"
-    return 1
-  fi
-  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
-  _debug _domain "$_domain"
-}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_ad.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_ad.sh
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ _get_root() {
  if _ad_rest GET "domain/"; then
    response="$(echo "$response" | tr -d "\n" | sed 's/{/\n&/g')"
    while true; do
-      h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+      h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
      _debug h "$h"
      if [ -z "$h" ]; then
        #not valid
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ _get_root() {
      if [ "$hostedzone" ]; then
        _domain_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$hostedzone" | _egrep_o "\"id\":\s*[0-9]+" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \ )
        if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-          _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+          _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
          _domain=$h
          return 0
        fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_ali.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_ali.sh
@@ -9,25 +9,19 @@ Options:
 Ali_Secret API Secret
 '

-Ali_API="https://alidns.aliyuncs.com/"
+# NOTICE:
+# This file is referenced by Alibaba Cloud Services deploy hooks
+# https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/pull/5205#issuecomment-2357867276
+# Be careful when modifying this file, especially when making breaking changes for common functions
+
+Ali_DNS_API="https://alidns.aliyuncs.com/"

 #Usage: dns_ali_add   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
 dns_ali_add() {
  fulldomain=$1
  txtvalue=$2

-  Ali_Key="${Ali_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Ali_Key)}"
-  Ali_Secret="${Ali_Secret:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Ali_Secret)}"
-  if [ -z "$Ali_Key" ] || [ -z "$Ali_Secret" ]; then
-    Ali_Key=""
-    Ali_Secret=""
-    _err "You don't specify aliyun api key and secret yet."
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  #save the api key and secret to the account conf file.
-  _saveaccountconf_mutable Ali_Key "$Ali_Key"
-  _saveaccountconf_mutable Ali_Secret "$Ali_Secret"
+  _prepare_ali_credentials || return 1

  _debug "First detect the root zone"
  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
@@ -52,14 +46,75 @@ dns_ali_rm() {
  _clean
 }

-####################  Private functions below ##################################
+####################  Alibaba Cloud common functions below  ####################
+
+_prepare_ali_credentials() {
+  Ali_Key="${Ali_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Ali_Key)}"
+  Ali_Secret="${Ali_Secret:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Ali_Secret)}"
+  if [ -z "$Ali_Key" ] || [ -z "$Ali_Secret" ]; then
+    Ali_Key=""
+    Ali_Secret=""
+    _err "You don't specify aliyun api key and secret yet."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the api key and secret to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable Ali_Key "$Ali_Key"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable Ali_Secret "$Ali_Secret"
+}
+
+# act ign mtd
+_ali_rest() {
+  act="$1"
+  ign="$2"
+  mtd="${3:-GET}"
+
+  signature=$(printf "%s" "$mtd&%2F&$(printf "%s" "$query" | _url_encode upper-hex)" | _hmac "sha1" "$(printf "%s" "$Ali_Secret&" | _hex_dump | tr -d " ")" | _base64)
+  signature=$(printf "%s" "$signature" | _url_encode upper-hex)
+  url="$endpoint?Signature=$signature"
+
+  if [ "$mtd" = "GET" ]; then
+    url="$url&$query"
+    response="$(_get "$url")"
+  else
+    response="$(_post "$query" "$url" "" "$mtd" "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")"
+  fi
+
+  _ret="$?"
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+  if [ "$_ret" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "Error <$act>"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$ign" ]; then
+    message="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"Message\":\"[^\"]*\"" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")"
+    if [ "$message" ]; then
+      _err "$message"
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+_ali_nonce() {
+  if [ "$ACME_OPENSSL_BIN" ]; then
+    "$ACME_OPENSSL_BIN" rand -hex 16 2>/dev/null && return 0
+  fi
+  printf "%s" "$(date +%s)$$$(date +%N)" | _digest sha256 hex | cut -c 1-32
+}
+
+_ali_timestamp() {
+  date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H%%3A%M%%3A%SZ"
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below  ####################

 _get_root() {
  domain=$1
-  i=2
+  i=1
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
      return 1
@@ -71,7 +126,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$response" "PageNumber"; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
      _domain="$h"
      _debug _domain "$_domain"
@@ -83,52 +138,10 @@ _get_root() {
  return 1
 }

-_ali_rest() {
-  signature=$(printf "%s" "GET&%2F&$(_ali_urlencode "$query")" | _hmac "sha1" "$(printf "%s" "$Ali_Secret&" | _hex_dump | tr -d " ")" | _base64)
-  signature=$(_ali_urlencode "$signature")
-  url="$Ali_API?$query&Signature=$signature"
-
-  if ! response="$(_get "$url")"; then
-    _err "Error <$1>"
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  _debug2 response "$response"
-  if [ -z "$2" ]; then
-    message="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"Message\":\"[^\"]*\"" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")"
-    if [ "$message" ]; then
-      _err "$message"
-      return 1
-    fi
-  fi
-}
-
-_ali_urlencode() {
-  _str="$1"
-  _str_len=${#_str}
-  _u_i=1
-  while [ "$_u_i" -le "$_str_len" ]; do
-    _str_c="$(printf "%s" "$_str" | cut -c "$_u_i")"
-    case $_str_c in [a-zA-Z0-9.~_-])
-      printf "%s" "$_str_c"
-      ;;
-    *)
-      printf "%%%02X" "'$_str_c"
-      ;;
-    esac
-    _u_i="$(_math "$_u_i" + 1)"
-  done
-}
-
-_ali_nonce() {
-  #_head_n 1 </dev/urandom | _digest "sha256" hex | cut -c 1-31
-  #Not so good...
-  date +"%s%N" | sed 's/%N//g'
-}
-
 _check_exist_query() {
  _qdomain="$1"
  _qsubdomain="$2"
+  endpoint=$Ali_DNS_API
  query=''
  query=$query'AccessKeyId='$Ali_Key
  query=$query'&Action=DescribeDomainRecords'
@@ -138,12 +151,13 @@ _check_exist_query() {
  query=$query'&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1'
  query=$query"&SignatureNonce=$(_ali_nonce)"
  query=$query'&SignatureVersion=1.0'
-  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_timestamp)
+  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_ali_timestamp)
  query=$query'&TypeKeyWord=TXT'
  query=$query'&Version=2015-01-09'
 }

 _add_record_query() {
+  endpoint=$Ali_DNS_API
  query=''
  query=$query'AccessKeyId='$Ali_Key
  query=$query'&Action=AddDomainRecord'
@@ -153,13 +167,14 @@ _add_record_query() {
  query=$query'&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1'
  query=$query"&SignatureNonce=$(_ali_nonce)"
  query=$query'&SignatureVersion=1.0'
-  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_timestamp)
+  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_ali_timestamp)
  query=$query'&Type=TXT'
  query=$query'&Value='$3
  query=$query'&Version=2015-01-09'
 }

 _delete_record_query() {
+  endpoint=$Ali_DNS_API
  query=''
  query=$query'AccessKeyId='$Ali_Key
  query=$query'&Action=DeleteDomainRecord'
@@ -168,11 +183,12 @@ _delete_record_query() {
  query=$query'&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1'
  query=$query"&SignatureNonce=$(_ali_nonce)"
  query=$query'&SignatureVersion=1.0'
-  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_timestamp)
+  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_ali_timestamp)
  query=$query'&Version=2015-01-09'
 }

 _describe_records_query() {
+  endpoint=$Ali_DNS_API
  query=''
  query=$query'AccessKeyId='$Ali_Key
  query=$query'&Action=DescribeDomainRecords'
@@ -181,7 +197,7 @@ _describe_records_query() {
  query=$query'&SignatureMethod=HMAC-SHA1'
  query=$query"&SignatureNonce=$(_ali_nonce)"
  query=$query'&SignatureVersion=1.0'
-  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_timestamp)
+  query=$query'&Timestamp='$(_ali_timestamp)
  query=$query'&Version=2015-01-09'
 }

@@ -203,7 +219,3 @@ _clean() {
  fi

 }
-
-_timestamp() {
-  date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H%%3A%M%%3A%SZ"
-}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_alviy.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_alviy.sh
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
-# Alviy domain api
-#
-# Get API key and secret from https://cloud.alviy.com/token
-#
-# Alviy_token="some-secret-key"
-#
-# Ex.: acme.sh --issue --staging --dns dns_alviy -d "*.s.example.com" -d "s.example.com"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_alviy_info='Alviy.com
+Site: Alviy.com
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_alviy
+Options:
+ Alviy_token API token. Get it from the https://cloud.alviy.com/token
+Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/5115
+'

 Alviy_Api="https://cloud.alviy.com/api/v1"

--- a/dnsapi/dns_anx.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_anx.sh
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ _get_root() {
  p=1

  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ _get_root() {

    _anx_rest GET "zone.json/${h}"
    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\""; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_arvan.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_arvan.sh
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" "\"domain\":\"$h\""; then
      _domain_id=$(echo "$response" | cut -d : -f 3 | cut -d , -f 1 | tr -d \")
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _domain=$h
        return 0
      fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_aurora.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_aurora.sh
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ _get_root() {
  p=1

  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ _get_root() {
      _domain_id=$(echo "$response" | _normalizeJson | tr -d "{}" | tr "," "\n" | grep "\"id\": *\"" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \" | _head_n 1 | tr -d " ")
      _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _domain=$h
        return 0
      fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_autodns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_autodns.sh
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ _get_autodns_zone() {
  p=1

  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"

    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ _get_autodns_zone() {
    if _contains "$autodns_response" "<summary>1</summary>" >/dev/null; then
      _zone="$(echo "$autodns_response" | _egrep_o '<name>[^<]*</name>' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
      _system_ns="$(echo "$autodns_response" | _egrep_o '<system_ns>[^<]*</system_ns>' | cut -d '>' -f 2 | cut -d '<' -f 1)"
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      return 0
    fi

--- a/dnsapi/dns_aws.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_aws.sh
@@ -158,10 +158,10 @@ _get_root() {

  # iterate over names (a.b.c.d -> b.c.d -> c.d -> d)
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100 | sed 's/\./\\./g')
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100 | sed 's/\./\\./g')
    _debug "Checking domain: $h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
-      _error "invalid domain"
+      _err "invalid domain"
      return 1
    fi

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ _get_root() {
        if [ "$hostedzone" ]; then
          _domain_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$hostedzone" | _egrep_o "<Id>.*<.Id>" | head -n 1 | _egrep_o ">.*<" | tr -d "<>")
          if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-            _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+            _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
            _domain=$h
            return 0
          fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_azion.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_azion.sh
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ _get_root() {
  fi

  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      # not valid
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ _get_root() {
      _domain_id=$(echo "$response" | tr '{' "\n" | grep "\"domain\":\"$h\"" | _egrep_o "\"id\":[0-9]*" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
      _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _domain=$h
        return 0
      fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_azure.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_azure.sh
@@ -9,14 +9,17 @@ Options:
 AZUREDNS_APPID App ID. App ID of the service principal
 AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET Client Secret. Secret from creating the service principal
 AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY Use Managed Identity. Use Managed Identity assigned to a resource instead of a service principal. "true"/"false"
+ AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN Bearer Token. Used instead of service principal credentials or managed identity. Optional.
 '

+wiki=https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/How-to-use-Azure-DNS
+
 ########  Public functions #####################

 # Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
 # Used to add txt record
 #
-# Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/recordsets/createorupdate
+# Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/record-sets/create-or-update?view=rest-dns-2018-05-01&tabs=HTTP
 #

 dns_azure_add() {
@@ -29,6 +32,7 @@ dns_azure_add() {
    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN=""
    _err "You didn't specify the Azure Subscription ID"
    return 1
  fi
@@ -43,37 +47,45 @@ dns_azure_add() {
    _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID ""
    _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID ""
    _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET ""
+    _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN ""
  else
-    _info "You didn't ask to use Azure managed identity, checking service principal credentials"
+    _info "You didn't ask to use Azure managed identity, checking service principal credentials or provided bearer token"
    AZUREDNS_TENANTID="${AZUREDNS_TENANTID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID)}"
    AZUREDNS_APPID="${AZUREDNS_APPID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID)}"
    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET="${AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET)}"
+    AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN="${AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN)}"
+    if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN" ]; then
+      if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" ]; then
+        AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+        AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+        AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+        AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+        AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN=""
+        _err "You didn't specify the Azure Tenant ID "
+        return 1
+      fi

-    if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" ]; then
-      AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
-      AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
-      AZUREDNS_APPID=""
-      AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
-      _err "You didn't specify the Azure Tenant ID "
-      return 1
-    fi
+      if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_APPID" ]; then
+        AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+        AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+        AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+        AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+        AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN=""
+        _err "You didn't specify the Azure App ID"
+        return 1
+      fi

-    if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_APPID" ]; then
-      AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
-      AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
-      AZUREDNS_APPID=""
-      AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
-      _err "You didn't specify the Azure App ID"
-      return 1
-    fi
-
-    if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET" ]; then
-      AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
-      AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
-      AZUREDNS_APPID=""
-      AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
-      _err "You didn't specify the Azure Client Secret"
-      return 1
+      if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET" ]; then
+        AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+        AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+        AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+        AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+        AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN=""
+        _err "You didn't specify the Azure Client Secret"
+        return 1
+      fi
+    else
+      _info "Using provided bearer token"
    fi

    #save account details to account conf file, don't opt in for azure manages identity check.
@@ -81,9 +93,14 @@ dns_azure_add() {
    _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID"
    _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID "$AZUREDNS_APPID"
    _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET"
+    _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN "$AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN"
  fi

-  accesstoken=$(_azure_getaccess_token "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" "$AZUREDNS_APPID" "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET")
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN" ]; then
+    accesstoken=$(_azure_getaccess_token "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" "$AZUREDNS_APPID" "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET")
+  else
+    accesstoken=$(echo "$AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN" | sed "s/Bearer //g")
+  fi

  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain" "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" "$accesstoken"; then
    _err "invalid domain"
@@ -133,7 +150,7 @@ dns_azure_add() {
 # Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
 # Used to remove the txt record after validation
 #
-# Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/recordsets/delete
+# Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/record-sets/delete?view=rest-dns-2018-05-01&tabs=HTTP
 #
 dns_azure_rm() {
  fulldomain=$1
@@ -145,6 +162,7 @@ dns_azure_rm() {
    AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
    AZUREDNS_APPID=""
    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+    AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN=""
    _err "You didn't specify the Azure Subscription ID "
    return 1
  fi
@@ -153,40 +171,51 @@ dns_azure_rm() {
  if [ "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" = true ]; then
    _info "Using Azure managed identity"
  else
-    _info "You didn't ask to use Azure managed identity, checking service principal credentials"
+    _info "You didn't ask to use Azure managed identity, checking service principal credentials or provided bearer token"
    AZUREDNS_TENANTID="${AZUREDNS_TENANTID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TENANTID)}"
    AZUREDNS_APPID="${AZUREDNS_APPID:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_APPID)}"
    AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET="${AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET)}"
+    AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN="${AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN)}"
+    if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN" ]; then
+      if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" ]; then
+        AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+        AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+        AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+        AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+        AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN=""
+        _err "You didn't specify the Azure Tenant ID "
+        return 1
+      fi

-    if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" ]; then
-      AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
-      AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
-      AZUREDNS_APPID=""
-      AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
-      _err "You didn't specify the Azure Tenant ID "
-      return 1
-    fi
+      if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_APPID" ]; then
+        AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+        AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+        AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+        AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+        AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN=""
+        _err "You didn't specify the Azure App ID"
+        return 1
+      fi

-    if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_APPID" ]; then
-      AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
-      AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
-      AZUREDNS_APPID=""
-      AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
-      _err "You didn't specify the Azure App ID"
-      return 1
-    fi
-
-    if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET" ]; then
-      AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
-      AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
-      AZUREDNS_APPID=""
-      AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
-      _err "You didn't specify the Azure Client Secret"
-      return 1
+      if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET" ]; then
+        AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID=""
+        AZUREDNS_TENANTID=""
+        AZUREDNS_APPID=""
+        AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET=""
+        AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN=""
+        _err "You didn't specify the Azure Client Secret"
+        return 1
+      fi
+    else
+      _info "Using provided bearer token"
    fi
  fi

-  accesstoken=$(_azure_getaccess_token "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" "$AZUREDNS_APPID" "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET")
+  if [ -z "$AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN" ]; then
+    accesstoken=$(_azure_getaccess_token "$AZUREDNS_MANAGEDIDENTITY" "$AZUREDNS_TENANTID" "$AZUREDNS_APPID" "$AZUREDNS_CLIENTSECRET")
+  else
+    accesstoken=$(echo "$AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN" | sed "s/Bearer //g")
+  fi

  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain" "$AZUREDNS_SUBSCRIPTIONID" "$accesstoken"; then
    _err "invalid domain"
@@ -265,10 +294,10 @@ _azure_rest() {
    if [ "$_code" = "401" ]; then
      # we have an invalid access token set to expired
      _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TOKENVALIDTO "0"
-      _err "access denied make sure your Azure settings are correct. See $WIKI"
+      _err "Access denied. Invalid access token. Make sure your Azure settings are correct. See: $wiki"
      return 1
    fi
-    # See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/best-practices/retry-service-specific#general-rest-and-retry-guidelines for retryable HTTP codes
+    # See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/best-practices/retry-service-specific#general-rest-and-retry-guidelines for retryable HTTP codes
    if [ "$_ret" != "0" ] || [ -z "$_code" ] || [ "$_code" = "408" ] || [ "$_code" = "500" ] || [ "$_code" = "503" ] || [ "$_code" = "504" ]; then
      _request_retry_times="$(_math "$_request_retry_times" + 1)"
      _info "REST call error $_code retrying $ep in $_request_retry_times s"
@@ -286,14 +315,14 @@ _azure_rest() {
  return 0
 }

-## Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-protocols-oauth-service-to-service#request-an-access-token
+## Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-oauth2-client-creds-grant-flow#request-an-access-token
 _azure_getaccess_token() {
  managedIdentity=$1
  tenantID=$2
  clientID=$3
  clientSecret=$4

-  accesstoken="${AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN)}"
+  accesstoken="${AZUREDNS_ACCESSTOKEN:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_ACCESSTOKEN)}"
  expires_on="${AZUREDNS_TOKENVALIDTO:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TOKENVALIDTO)}"

  # can we reuse the bearer token?
@@ -310,9 +339,18 @@ _azure_getaccess_token() {
  _debug "getting new bearer token"

  if [ "$managedIdentity" = true ]; then
-    # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-use-vm-token#get-a-token-using-http
-    export _H1="Metadata: true"
-    response="$(_get http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token\?api-version=2018-02-01\&resource=https://management.azure.com/)"
+    # https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-to-use-vm-token#get-a-token-using-http
+    if [ -n "$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT" ]; then
+      # Some Azure environments may set IDENTITY_ENDPOINT (formerly MSI_ENDPOINT) to have an alternative metadata endpoint
+      url="$IDENTITY_ENDPOINT?api-version=2019-08-01&resource=https://management.azure.com/"
+      headers="X-IDENTITY-HEADER: $IDENTITY_HEADER"
+    else
+      url="http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=https://management.azure.com/"
+      headers="Metadata: true"
+    fi
+
+    export _H1="$headers"
+    response="$(_get "$url")"
    response="$(echo "$response" | _normalizeJson)"
    accesstoken=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"access_token\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
    expires_on=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\"expires_on\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
@@ -330,14 +368,14 @@ _azure_getaccess_token() {
  fi

  if [ -z "$accesstoken" ]; then
-    _err "no acccess token received. Check your Azure settings see $WIKI"
+    _err "No acccess token received. Check your Azure settings. See: $wiki"
    return 1
  fi
  if [ "$_ret" != "0" ]; then
    _err "error $response"
    return 1
  fi
-  _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_BEARERTOKEN "$accesstoken"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_ACCESSTOKEN "$accesstoken"
  _saveaccountconf_mutable AZUREDNS_TOKENVALIDTO "$expires_on"
  printf "%s" "$accesstoken"
  return 0
@@ -350,15 +388,18 @@ _get_root() {
  i=1
  p=1

-  ## Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/zones/list
-  ## returns up to 100 zones in one response therefore handling more results is not not implemented
-  ## (ZoneListResult with  continuation token for the next page of results)
-  ## Per https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-subscription-service-limits#dns-limits you are limited to 100 Zone/subscriptions anyways
+  ## Ref: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/dns/zones/list?view=rest-dns-2018-05-01&tabs=HTTP
+  ## returns up to 100 zones in one response. Handling more results is not implemented
+  ## (ZoneListResult with continuation token for the next page of results)
+  ##
+  ## TODO: handle more than 100 results, as per:
+  ## https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-resource-manager/management/azure-subscription-service-limits#azure-dns-limits
+  ## The new limit is 250 Public DNS zones per subscription, while the old limit was only 100
  ##
  _azure_rest GET "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/$subscriptionId/providers/Microsoft.Network/dnszones?\$top=500&api-version=2017-09-01" "" "$accesstoken"
  # Find matching domain name in Json response
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug2 "Checking domain: $h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -373,7 +414,7 @@ _get_root() {
          #create the record at the domain apex (@) if only the domain name was provided as --domain-alias
          _sub_domain="@"
        else
-          _sub_domain=$(echo "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+          _sub_domain=$(echo "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        fi
        _domain=$h
        return 0
--- a/dnsapi/dns_beget.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_beget.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_beget_info='Beget.com
+Site: Beget.com
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_beget
+Options:
+ BEGET_User API user
+ BEGET_Password API password
+Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/6200
+Author: ARNik <arnik@arnik.ru>
+'
+
+Beget_Api="https://api.beget.com/api"
+
+####################  Public functions ####################
+
+# Usage: add  _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+# Used to add txt record
+dns_beget_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+  _debug "dns_beget_add() $fulldomain $txtvalue"
+  fulldomain=$(echo "$fulldomain" | _lower_case)
+
+  Beget_Username="${Beget_Username:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Beget_Username)}"
+  Beget_Password="${Beget_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Beget_Password)}"
+
+  if [ -z "$Beget_Username" ] || [ -z "$Beget_Password" ]; then
+    Beget_Username=""
+    Beget_Password=""
+    _err "You must export variables: Beget_Username, and Beget_Password"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the credentials to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable Beget_Username "$Beget_Username"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable Beget_Password "$Beget_Password"
+
+  _info "Prepare subdomain."
+  if ! _prepare_subdomain "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "Can't prepare subdomain."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Get domain records"
+  data="{\"fqdn\":\"$fulldomain\"}"
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/dns/getData" "$data")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _err "Can't get domain records."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Add new TXT record"
+  data="{\"fqdn\":\"$fulldomain\",\"records\":{"
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "A")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "AAAA")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "CAA")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "MX")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "SRV")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "TXT")
+  data=$(echo "$data" | sed 's/,$//')
+  data=${data}'}}'
+
+  str=$(_txt_to_dns_json "$txtvalue")
+  data=$(_add_record "$data" "TXT" "$str")
+
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/dns/changeRecords" "$data")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _err "Can't change domain records."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
+# Used to remove the txt record after validation
+dns_beget_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+  _debug "dns_beget_rm() $fulldomain $txtvalue"
+  fulldomain=$(echo "$fulldomain" | _lower_case)
+
+  Beget_Username="${Beget_Username:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Beget_Username)}"
+  Beget_Password="${Beget_Password:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Beget_Password)}"
+
+  _info "Get current domain records"
+  data="{\"fqdn\":\"$fulldomain\"}"
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/dns/getData" "$data")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _err "Can't get domain records."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Remove TXT record"
+  data="{\"fqdn\":\"$fulldomain\",\"records\":{"
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "A")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "AAAA")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "CAA")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "MX")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "SRV")
+  data=${data}$(_parce_records "$res" "TXT")
+  data=$(echo "$data" | sed 's/,$//')
+  data=${data}'}}'
+
+  str=$(_txt_to_dns_json "$txtvalue")
+  data=$(_rm_record "$data" "$str")
+
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/dns/changeRecords" "$data")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _err "Can't change domain records."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ####################
+
+# Create subdomain if needed
+# Usage: _prepare_subdomain [fulldomain]
+_prepare_subdomain() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+
+  _info "Detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  if [ -z "$_sub_domain" ]; then
+    _debug "$fulldomain is a root domain."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _info "Get subdomain list"
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/domain/getSubdomainList")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _err "Can't get subdomain list."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if _contains "$res" "\"fqdn\":\"$fulldomain\""; then
+    _debug "Subdomain $fulldomain already exist."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  _info "Subdomain $fulldomain does not exist. Let's create one."
+  data="{\"subdomain\":\"$_sub_domain\",\"domain_id\":$_domain_id}"
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/domain/addSubdomainVirtual" "$data")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _err "Can't create subdomain."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug "Cleanup subdomen records"
+  data="{\"fqdn\":\"$fulldomain\",\"records\":{}}"
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/dns/changeRecords" "$data")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _debug "Can't cleanup $fulldomain records."
+  fi
+
+  data="{\"fqdn\":\"www.$fulldomain\",\"records\":{}}"
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/dns/changeRecords" "$data")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _debug "Can't cleanup www.$fulldomain records."
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Usage: _get_root _acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+#returns
+# _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
+# _domain=domain.com
+# _domain_id=32436365
+_get_root() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  i=1
+  p=1
+
+  _debug "Get domain list"
+  res=$(_api_call "$Beget_Api/domain/getList")
+  if ! _is_api_reply_ok "$res"; then
+    _err "Can't get domain list."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  while true; do
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
+    _debug h "$h"
+
+    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _contains "$res" "$h"; then
+      _domain_id=$(echo "$res" | _egrep_o "\"id\":[0-9]*,\"fqdn\":\"$h\"" | cut -d , -f1 | cut -d : -f2)
+      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
+        if [ "$h" != "$fulldomain" ]; then
+          _sub_domain=$(echo "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
+        else
+          _sub_domain=""
+        fi
+        _domain=$h
+        return 0
+      fi
+      return 1
+    fi
+    p="$i"
+    i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
+  done
+  return 1
+}
+
+# Parce DNS records from json string
+# Usage: _parce_records [j_str] [record_name]
+_parce_records() {
+  j_str=$1
+  record_name=$2
+  res="\"$record_name\":["
+  res=${res}$(echo "$j_str" | _egrep_o "\"$record_name\":\[.*" | cut -d '[' -f2 | cut -d ']' -f1)
+  res=${res}"],"
+  echo "$res"
+}
+
+# Usage: _add_record [data] [record_name] [record_data]
+_add_record() {
+  data=$1
+  record_name=$2
+  record_data=$3
+  echo "$data" | sed "s/\"$record_name\":\[/\"$record_name\":\[$record_data,/" | sed "s/,\]/\]/"
+}
+
+# Usage: _rm_record [data] [record_data]
+_rm_record() {
+  data=$1
+  record_data=$2
+  echo "$data" | sed "s/$record_data//g" | sed "s/,\+/,/g" |
+    sed "s/{,/{/g" | sed "s/,}/}/g" |
+    sed "s/\[,/\[/g" | sed "s/,\]/\]/g"
+}
+
+_txt_to_dns_json() {
+  echo "{\"ttl\":600,\"txtdata\":\"$1\"}"
+}
+
+# Usage: _api_call [api_url] [input_data]
+_api_call() {
+  api_url="$1"
+  input_data="$2"
+
+  _debug "_api_call $api_url"
+  _debug "Request: $input_data"
+
+  # res=$(curl -s -L -D ./http.header \
+  # "$api_url" \
+  # --data-urlencode login=$Beget_Username \
+  # --data-urlencode passwd=$Beget_Password \
+  # --data-urlencode input_format=json \
+  # --data-urlencode output_format=json \
+  # --data-urlencode "input_data=$input_data")
+
+  url="$api_url?login=$Beget_Username&passwd=$Beget_Password&input_format=json&output_format=json"
+  if [ -n "$input_data" ]; then
+    url=${url}"&input_data="
+    url=${url}$(echo "$input_data" | _url_encode)
+  fi
+  res=$(_get "$url")
+
+  _debug "Reply: $res"
+  echo "$res"
+}
+
+# Usage: _is_api_reply_ok [api_reply]
+_is_api_reply_ok() {
+  _contains "$1" '^{"status":"success","answer":{"status":"success","result":.*}}$'
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_bookmyname.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_bookmyname.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Options:
 BOOKMYNAME_USERNAME Username
 BOOKMYNAME_PASSWORD Password
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/3209
-Author: Neilpang
+Author: @Neilpang
 '

 ########  Public functions #####################
--- a/dnsapi/dns_bunny.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_bunny.sh
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ _get_base_domain() {
    _debug2 domain_list "$domain_list"

    i=1
-    while [ $i -gt 0 ]; do
+    while [ "$i" -gt 0 ]; do
      ## get next longest domain
      _domain=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-"$MAX_DOM")
      ## check we got something back from our cut (or are we at the end)
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ _get_base_domain() {
      ## check if it exists
      if [ -n "$found" ]; then
        ## exists - exit loop returning the parts
-        sub_point=$(_math $i - 1)
+        sub_point=$(_math "$i" - 1)
        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$sub_point")
        _domain_id="$(echo "$found" | _egrep_o "Id\"\s*\:\s*\"*[0-9]+" | _egrep_o "[0-9]+")"
        _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
@@ -218,11 +218,11 @@ _get_base_domain() {
        return 0
      fi
      ## increment cut point $i
-      i=$(_math $i + 1)
+      i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
    done

    if [ -z "$found" ]; then
-      page=$(_math $page + 1)
+      page=$(_math "$page" + 1)
      nextpage="https://api.bunny.net/dnszone?page=$page"
      ## Find the next page if we don't have a match.
      hasnextpage="$(echo "$domain_list" | _egrep_o "\"HasMoreItems\"\s*:\s*true")"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_cf.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_cf.sh
@@ -92,7 +92,9 @@ dns_cf_add() {
    if _contains "$response" "$txtvalue"; then
      _info "Added, OK"
      return 0
-    elif _contains "$response" "The record already exists"; then
+    elif _contains "$response" "The record already exists" ||
+      _contains "$response" "An identical record already exists." ||
+      _contains "$response" '"code":81058'; then
      _info "Already exists, OK"
      return 0
    else
@@ -186,7 +188,7 @@ _get_root() {
  fi

  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -206,7 +208,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\"" || _contains "$response" '"total_count":1'; then
      _domain_id=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\[.\"id\": *\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \" | tr -d " ")
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _domain=$h
        return 0
      fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_cloudns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_cloudns.sh
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ _dns_cloudns_get_zone_info() {
 _dns_cloudns_get_zone_name() {
  i=2
  while true; do
-    zoneForCheck=$(printf "%s" "$1" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    zoneForCheck=$(printf "%s" "$1" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)

    if [ -z "$zoneForCheck" ]; then
      return 1
@@ -197,10 +197,11 @@ _dns_cloudns_http_api_call() {
    auth_user="auth-id=$CLOUDNS_AUTH_ID"
  fi

+  encoded_password=$(echo "$CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD" | tr -d "\n\r" | _url_encode)
  if [ -z "$2" ]; then
-    data="$auth_user&auth-password=$CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD"
+    data="$auth_user&auth-password=$encoded_password"
  else
-    data="$auth_user&auth-password=$CLOUDNS_AUTH_PASSWORD&$2"
+    data="$auth_user&auth-password=$encoded_password&$2"
  fi

  response="$(_get "$CLOUDNS_API/$method?$data")"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_cn.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_cn.sh
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ _cn_get_root() {
  p=1
  while true; do

-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    _debug _H1 "${_H1}"

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ _cn_get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$_cn_zonelist" "\"name\":\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    else
--- a/dnsapi/dns_conoha.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_conoha.sh
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100).
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100).
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
      _domain_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"id\":\"[^\"]*\"" | head -n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _domain=$h
        return 0
      fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_constellix.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_constellix.sh
@@ -117,12 +117,12 @@ dns_constellix_rm() {
 ####################  Private functions below ##################################

 _get_root() {
-  domain=$1
+  domain=$(echo "$1" | _lower_case)
  i=2
  p=1
  _debug "Detecting root zone"
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      return 1
    fi
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\""; then
      _domain_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"id\":[0-9]*" | cut -d ':' -f 2)
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d '.' -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d '.' -f 1-"$p")
        _domain="$h"

        _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ _constellix_rest() {
  data="$3"
  _debug "$ep"

+  # Prevent rate limit
+  _sleep 2
+
  rdate=$(date +"%s")"000"
  hmac=$(printf "%s" "$rdate" | _hmac sha1 "$(printf "%s" "$CONSTELLIX_Secret" | _hex_dump | tr -d ' ')" | _base64)

--- a/dnsapi/dns_curanet.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_curanet.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ CURANET_REST_URL="https://api.curanet.dk/dns/v1/Domains"
 CURANET_AUTH_URL="https://apiauth.dk.team.blue/auth/realms/Curanet/protocol/openid-connect/token"
 CURANET_ACCESS_TOKEN=""

-########  Public functions #####################
+########  Public functions ####################

 #Usage: dns_curanet_add   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
 dns_curanet_add() {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=1

  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ _get_root() {
    export _H3="Authorization: Bearer $CURANET_ACCESS_TOKEN"
    response="$(_get "$CURANET_REST_URL/$h/Records" "" "")"

-    if [ ! "$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "Entity not found")" ]; then
+    if [ ! "$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "Entity not found|Bad Request")" ]; then
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_cyon.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_cyon.sh
@@ -215,10 +215,8 @@ _cyon_change_domain_env() {

  if ! _cyon_check_if_2fa_missed "${domain_env_response}"; then return 1; fi

-  domain_env_success="$(printf "%s" "${domain_env_response}" | _egrep_o '"authenticated":\w*' | cut -d : -f 2)"
-
  # Bail if domain environment change fails.
-  if [ "${domain_env_success}" != "true" ]; then
+  if [ "$(printf "%s" "${domain_env_response}" | _cyon_get_environment_change_status)" != "true" ]; then
    _err "    $(printf "%s" "${domain_env_response}" | _cyon_get_response_message)"
    _err ""
    return 1
@@ -232,7 +230,7 @@ _cyon_add_txt() {
  _info "  - Adding DNS TXT entry..."

  add_txt_url="https://my.cyon.ch/domain/dnseditor/add-record-async"
-  add_txt_data="zone=${fulldomain_idn}.&ttl=900&type=TXT&value=${txtvalue}"
+  add_txt_data="name=${fulldomain_idn}.&ttl=900&type=TXT&dnscontent=${txtvalue}"

  add_txt_response="$(_post "$add_txt_data" "$add_txt_url")"
  _debug add_txt_response "${add_txt_response}"
@@ -241,9 +239,10 @@ _cyon_add_txt() {

  add_txt_message="$(printf "%s" "${add_txt_response}" | _cyon_get_response_message)"
  add_txt_status="$(printf "%s" "${add_txt_response}" | _cyon_get_response_status)"
+  add_txt_validation="$(printf "%s" "${add_txt_response}" | _cyon_get_validation_status)"

  # Bail if adding TXT entry fails.
-  if [ "${add_txt_status}" != "true" ]; then
+  if [ "${add_txt_status}" != "true" ] || [ "${add_txt_validation}" != "true" ]; then
    _err "    ${add_txt_message}"
    _err ""
    return 1
@@ -305,13 +304,21 @@ _cyon_get_response_message() {
 }

 _cyon_get_response_status() {
-  _egrep_o '"status":\w*' | cut -d : -f 2
+  _egrep_o '"status":[a-zA-z0-9]*' | cut -d : -f 2
+}
+
+_cyon_get_validation_status() {
+  _egrep_o '"valid":[a-zA-z0-9]*' | cut -d : -f 2
 }

 _cyon_get_response_success() {
  _egrep_o '"onSuccess":"[^"]*"' | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"'
 }

+_cyon_get_environment_change_status() {
+  _egrep_o '"authenticated":[a-zA-z0-9]*' | cut -d : -f 2
+}
+
 _cyon_check_if_2fa_missed() {
  # Did we miss the 2FA?
  if test "${1#*multi_factor_form}" != "${1}"; then
--- a/dnsapi/dns_da.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_da.sh
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ _get_root() {
  # response will contain "list[]=example.com&list[]=example.org"
  _da_api CMD_API_SHOW_DOMAINS "" "${domain}"
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      # not valid
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ _get_root() {
      return 1
    fi
    if _contains "$response" "$h" >/dev/null; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_ddnss.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_ddnss.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi#dns_ddnss
 Options:
 DDNSS_Token API Token
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2230
-Author: RaidenII, helbgd, mod242
+Author: @helbgd, @mod242
 '

 DDNSS_DNS_API="https://ddnss.de/upd.php"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_desec.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_desec.sh
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dgon.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dgon.sh
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ _get_base_domain() {
    _debug2 domain_list "$domain_list"

    i=1
-    while [ $i -gt 0 ]; do
+    while [ "$i" -gt 0 ]; do
      ## get next longest domain
      _domain=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-"$MAX_DOM")
      ## check we got something back from our cut (or are we at the end)
@@ -215,14 +215,14 @@ _get_base_domain() {
      ## check if it exists
      if [ -n "$found" ]; then
        ## exists - exit loop returning the parts
-        sub_point=$(_math $i - 1)
+        sub_point=$(_math "$i" - 1)
        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$sub_point")
        _debug _domain "$_domain"
        _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
        return 0
      fi
      ## increment cut point $i
-      i=$(_math $i + 1)
+      i=$(_math "$i" + 1)
    done

    if [ -z "$found" ]; then
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dnsexit.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dnsexit.sh
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ _get_root() {
  domain=$1
  i=1
  while true; do
-    _domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    _domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$_domain"
    if [ -z "$_domain" ]; then
      return 1
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dnshome.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dnshome.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Options:
 DNSHOME_Subdomain Subdomain
 DNSHOME_SubdomainPassword Subdomain Password
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/3819
-Author: dnsHome.de https://github.com/dnsHome-de
+Author: @dnsHome-de
 '

 # Usage: add subdomain.ddnsdomain.tld "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dnsimple.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dnsimple.sh
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  previous=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      # not valid
      return 1
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" 'not found'; then
      _debug "$h not found"
    else
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$previous)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$previous")
      _domain="$h"

      _debug _domain "$_domain"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_doapi.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_doapi.sh
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 # shellcheck disable=SC2034
 dns_doapi_info='Domain-Offensive do.de
 Official LetsEncrypt API for do.de / Domain-Offensive.
- This is different from the dns_do adapter, because dns_do is only usable for enterprise customers.
 This API is also available to private customers/individuals.
 Site: do.de
 Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi#dns_doapi
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@ Options:
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2057
 '

-DO_API="https://www.do.de/api/letsencrypt"
+DO_API="https://my.do.de/api/letsencrypt"

 ########  Public functions #####################

--- a/dnsapi/dns_domeneshop.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_domeneshop.sh
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ _get_domainid() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug "h" "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ _get_domainid() {

    if _contains "$response" "\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
      # We have found the domain name.
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      _domainid=$(printf "%s" "$response" | _egrep_o "[^{]*\"domain\":\"$_domain\"[^}]*" | _egrep_o "\"id\":[0-9]+" | cut -d : -f 2)
      return 0
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dp.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dp.sh
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
      return 1
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ _get_root() {
      _domain_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"id\":\"[^\"]*\"" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
      _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
        _domain="$h"
        _debug _domain "$_domain"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dpi.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dpi.sh
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
      return 1
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ _get_root() {
      _domain_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$response" | _egrep_o "\"id\":\"[^\"]*\"" | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
      _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
        _domain="$h"
        _debug _domain "$_domain"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_duckdns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_duckdns.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Site: www.DuckDNS.org
 Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi#dns_duckdns
 Options:
 DuckDNS_Token API Token
-Author: RaidenII
+Author: @RaidenII
 '

 DuckDNS_API="https://www.duckdns.org/update"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_durabledns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_durabledns.sh
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=1
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$response" ">$h.</origin>"; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dyn.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dyn.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Options:
 DYN_Customer Customer
 DYN_Username API Username
 DYN_Password Secret
-Author: Gerd Naschenweng <https://github.com/magicdude4eva>
+Author: Gerd Naschenweng <@magicdude4eva>
 '

 # Dyn Managed DNS API
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dynu.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dynu.sh
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" "\"domainName\":\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
      dnsId=$(printf "%s" "$response" | tr -d "{}" | cut -d , -f 2 | cut -d : -f 2)
      _domain_name=$h
-      _node=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _node=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      return 0
    fi
    p=$i
--- a/dnsapi/dns_dynv6.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_dynv6.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Options:
 OptionsAlt:
 KEY Path to SSH private key file. E.g. "/root/.ssh/dynv6"
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2702
-Author: StefanAbl
+Author: @StefanAbl
 '

 dynv6_api="https://dynv6.com/api/v2"
@@ -43,9 +43,8 @@ dns_dynv6_add() {
      _err "Something went wrong! it does not seem like the record was added successfully"
      return 1
    fi
-    return 1
  fi
-  return 1
+
 }
 #Usage: fulldomain txtvalue
 #Remove the txt record after validation.
--- a/dnsapi/dns_easydns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_easydns.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Options:
 EASYDNS_Token API Token
 EASYDNS_Key API Key
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2647
-Author: Neilpang, wurzelpanzer <wurzelpanzer@maximolider.net>
+Author: @Neilpang, wurzelpanzer <wurzelpanzer@maximolider.net>
 '

 # API Documentation: https://sandbox.rest.easydns.net:3001/
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=1
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$response" "\"status\":200"; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_edgecenter.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_edgecenter.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_edgecenter_info='EdgeCenter.ru
+Site: EdgeCenter.ru
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_edgecenter
+Options:
+ EDGECENTER_API_KEY API Key
+Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/6313
+Author: Konstantin Ruchev <konstantin.ruchev@edgecenter.ru>
+'
+
+EDGECENTER_API="https://api.edgecenter.ru"
+DOMAIN_TYPE=
+DOMAIN_MASTER=
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: dns_edgecenter_add   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "TXT_RECORD_VALUE"
+dns_edgecenter_add() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  _info "Using EdgeCenter DNS API"
+
+  if ! _dns_edgecenter_init_check; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _debug "Detecting root zone for $fulldomain"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  subdomain="${fulldomain%."$_zone"}"
+  subdomain=${subdomain%.}
+
+  _debug "Zone: $_zone"
+  _debug "Subdomain: $subdomain"
+  _debug "TXT value: $txtvalue"
+
+  payload='{"resource_records": [ { "content": ["'"$txtvalue"'"] } ], "ttl": 60 }'
+  _dns_edgecenter_http_api_call "post" "dns/v2/zones/$_zone/$subdomain.$_zone/txt" "$payload"
+
+  if _contains "$response" '"error":"rrset is already exists"'; then
+    _debug "RRSet exists, merging values"
+    _dns_edgecenter_http_api_call "get" "dns/v2/zones/$_zone/$subdomain.$_zone/txt"
+    current="$response"
+    newlist=""
+    for v in $(echo "$current" | sed -n 's/.*"content":\["\([^"]*\)"\].*/\1/p'); do
+      newlist="$newlist {\"content\":[\"$v\"]},"
+    done
+    newlist="$newlist{\"content\":[\"$txtvalue\"]}"
+    putdata="{\"resource_records\":[${newlist}]}
+"
+    _dns_edgecenter_http_api_call "put" "dns/v2/zones/$_zone/$subdomain.$_zone/txt" "$putdata"
+    _info "Updated existing RRSet with new TXT value."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  if _contains "$response" '"exception":'; then
+    _err "Record cannot be added."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "TXT record added successfully."
+  return 0
+}
+
+#Usage: dns_edgecenter_rm   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "TXT_RECORD_VALUE"
+dns_edgecenter_rm() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  _info "Removing TXT record for $fulldomain"
+
+  if ! _dns_edgecenter_init_check; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  subdomain="${fulldomain%."$_zone"}"
+  subdomain=${subdomain%.}
+
+  _dns_edgecenter_http_api_call "delete" "dns/v2/zones/$_zone/$subdomain.$_zone/txt"
+
+  if [ -z "$response" ]; then
+    _info "TXT record deleted successfully."
+  else
+    _info "TXT record may not have been deleted: $response"
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+_dns_edgecenter_init_check() {
+  EDGECENTER_API_KEY="${EDGECENTER_API_KEY:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable EDGECENTER_API_KEY)}"
+  if [ -z "$EDGECENTER_API_KEY" ]; then
+    _err "EDGECENTER_API_KEY was not exported."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable EDGECENTER_API_KEY "$EDGECENTER_API_KEY"
+  export _H1="Authorization: APIKey $EDGECENTER_API_KEY"
+
+  _dns_edgecenter_http_api_call "get" "dns/v2/clients/me/features"
+  if ! _contains "$response" '"id":'; then
+    _err "Invalid API key."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+
+_get_root() {
+  domain="$1"
+  i=1
+  while true; do
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-)
+    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+    _dns_edgecenter_http_api_call "get" "dns/v2/zones/$h"
+    if ! _contains "$response" 'zone is not found'; then
+      _zone="$h"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    i=$((i + 1))
+  done
+  return 1
+}
+
+_dns_edgecenter_http_api_call() {
+  mtd="$1"
+  endpoint="$2"
+  data="$3"
+
+  export _H1="Authorization: APIKey $EDGECENTER_API_KEY"
+
+  case "$mtd" in
+  get)
+    response="$(_get "$EDGECENTER_API/$endpoint")"
+    ;;
+  post)
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$EDGECENTER_API/$endpoint")"
+    ;;
+  delete)
+    response="$(_post "" "$EDGECENTER_API/$endpoint" "" "DELETE")"
+    ;;
+  put)
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$EDGECENTER_API/$endpoint" "" "PUT")"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    _err "Unknown HTTP method $mtd"
+    return 1
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  _debug "HTTP $mtd response: $response"
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_efficientip.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_efficientip.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_efficientip_info='efficientip.com
+Site: https://efficientip.com/
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_efficientip
+Options:
+  EfficientIP_Creds HTTP Basic Authentication credentials. E.g. "username:password"
+  EfficientIP_Server EfficientIP SOLIDserver Management IP address or FQDN.
+  EfficientIP_DNS_Name Name of the DNS smart or server hosting the zone. Optional.
+  EfficientIP_View Name of the DNS view hosting the zone. Optional.
+OptionsAlt:
+  EfficientIP_Token_Key Alternative API token key, prefered over basic authentication.
+  EfficientIP_Token_Secret Alternative API token secret, required when using a token key.
+  EfficientIP_Server EfficientIP SOLIDserver Management IP address or FQDN.
+  EfficientIP_DNS_Name Name of the DNS smart or server hosting the zone. Optional.
+  EfficientIP_View Name of the DNS view hosting the zone. Optional.
+Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/6325
+Author: EfficientIP-Labs <contact@efficientip.com>
+'
+
+dns_efficientip_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  _info "Using EfficientIP API"
+  _debug fulldomain "$fulldomain"
+  _debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
+
+  if { [ -z "${EfficientIP_Creds}" ] && { [ -z "${EfficientIP_Token_Key}" ] || [ -z "${EfficientIP_Token_Secret}" ]; }; } || [ -z "${EfficientIP_Server}" ]; then
+    EfficientIP_Creds=""
+    EfficientIP_Token_Key=""
+    EfficientIP_Token_Secret=""
+    EfficientIP_Server=""
+    _err "You didn't specify any EfficientIP credentials or token or server (EfficientIP_Creds; EfficientIP_Token_Key; EfficientIP_Token_Secret; EfficientIP_Server)."
+    _err "Please set them via EXPORT EfficientIP_Creds=username:password or EXPORT EfficientIP_server=ip/hostname"
+    _err "or if you want to use Token instead EXPORT EfficientIP_Token_Key=yourkey"
+    _err "and EXPORT EfficientIP_Token_Secret=yoursecret"
+    _err "then try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "${EfficientIP_DNS_Name}" ]; then
+    EfficientIP_DNS_Name=""
+  fi
+
+  EfficientIP_DNSNameEncoded=$(printf "%b" "${EfficientIP_DNS_Name}" | _url_encode)
+
+  if [ -z "${EfficientIP_View}" ]; then
+    EfficientIP_View=""
+  fi
+
+  EfficientIP_ViewEncoded=$(printf "%b" "${EfficientIP_View}" | _url_encode)
+
+  _saveaccountconf EfficientIP_Creds "${EfficientIP_Creds}"
+  _saveaccountconf EfficientIP_Token_Key "${EfficientIP_Token_Key}"
+  _saveaccountconf EfficientIP_Token_Secret "${EfficientIP_Token_Secret}"
+  _saveaccountconf EfficientIP_Server "${EfficientIP_Server}"
+  _saveaccountconf EfficientIP_DNS_Name "${EfficientIP_DNS_Name}"
+  _saveaccountconf EfficientIP_View "${EfficientIP_View}"
+
+  export _H1="Accept-Language:en-US"
+  baseurlnObject="https://${EfficientIP_Server}/rest/dns_rr_add?rr_type=TXT&rr_ttl=300&rr_name=${fulldomain}&rr_value1=${txtvalue}"
+
+  if [ "${EfficientIP_DNSNameEncoded}" != "" ]; then
+    baseurlnObject="${baseurlnObject}&dns_name=${EfficientIP_DNSNameEncoded}"
+  fi
+
+  if [ "${EfficientIP_ViewEncoded}" != "" ]; then
+    baseurlnObject="${baseurlnObject}&dnsview_name=${EfficientIP_ViewEncoded}"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "${EfficientIP_Token_Secret}" ] || [ -z "${EfficientIP_Token_Key}" ]; then
+    EfficientIP_CredsEncoded=$(printf "%b" "${EfficientIP_Creds}" | _base64)
+    export _H2="Authorization: Basic ${EfficientIP_CredsEncoded}"
+  else
+    TS=$(date +%s)
+    Sig=$(printf "%b\n$TS\nPOST\n$baseurlnObject" "${EfficientIP_Token_Secret}" | _digest sha3-256 hex)
+    EfficientIP_CredsEncoded=$(printf "%b:%b" "${EfficientIP_Token_Key}" "$Sig")
+    export _H2="Authorization: SDS ${EfficientIP_CredsEncoded}"
+    export _H3="X-SDS-TS: ${TS}"
+  fi
+
+  result="$(_post "" "${baseurlnObject}" "" "POST")"
+
+  if [ "$(echo "${result}" | _egrep_o "ret_oid")" ]; then
+    _info "DNS record successfully created"
+    return 0
+  else
+    _err "Error creating DNS record"
+    _err "${result}"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
+
+dns_efficientip_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  _info "Using EfficientIP API"
+  _debug fulldomain "${fulldomain}"
+  _debug txtvalue "${txtvalue}"
+
+  EfficientIP_ViewEncoded=$(printf "%b" "${EfficientIP_View}" | _url_encode)
+  EfficientIP_DNSNameEncoded=$(printf "%b" "${EfficientIP_DNS_Name}" | _url_encode)
+  EfficientIP_CredsEncoded=$(printf "%b" "${EfficientIP_Creds}" | _base64)
+
+  export _H1="Accept-Language:en-US"
+
+  baseurlnObject="https://${EfficientIP_Server}/rest/dns_rr_delete?rr_type=TXT&rr_name=$fulldomain&rr_value1=$txtvalue"
+  if [ "${EfficientIP_DNSNameEncoded}" != "" ]; then
+    baseurlnObject="${baseurlnObject}&dns_name=${EfficientIP_DNSNameEncoded}"
+  fi
+
+  if [ "${EfficientIP_ViewEncoded}" != "" ]; then
+    baseurlnObject="${baseurlnObject}&dnsview_name=${EfficientIP_ViewEncoded}"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$EfficientIP_Token_Secret" ] || [ -z "$EfficientIP_Token_Key" ]; then
+    EfficientIP_CredsEncoded=$(printf "%b" "${EfficientIP_Creds}" | _base64)
+    export _H2="Authorization: Basic $EfficientIP_CredsEncoded"
+  else
+    TS=$(date +%s)
+    Sig=$(printf "%b\n$TS\nDELETE\n${baseurlnObject}" "${EfficientIP_Token_Secret}" | _digest sha3-256 hex)
+    EfficientIP_CredsEncoded=$(printf "%b:%b" "${EfficientIP_Token_Key}" "$Sig")
+    export _H2="Authorization: SDS ${EfficientIP_CredsEncoded}"
+    export _H3="X-SDS-TS: $TS"
+  fi
+
+  result="$(_post "" "${baseurlnObject}" "" "DELETE")"
+
+  if [ "$(echo "${result}" | _egrep_o "ret_oid")" ]; then
+    _info "DNS Record successfully deleted"
+    return 0
+  else
+    _err "Error deleting DNS record"
+    _err "${result}"
+    return 1
+  fi
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_euserv.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_euserv.sh
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ _get_root() {
  response="$_euserv_domain_orders"

  while true; do
-    h=$(echo "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(echo "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$response" "$h"; then
-      _sub_domain=$(echo "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(echo "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain="$h"
      if ! _euserv_get_domain_id "$_domain"; then
        _err "invalid domain"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_exoscale.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_exoscale.sh
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ _get_root() {
      _domain_id=$(echo "$response" | tr '{' "\n" | grep "\"name\":\"$h\"" | _egrep_o "\"id\":[^,]+" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
      _domain_token=$(echo "$response" | tr '{' "\n" | grep "\"name\":\"$h\"" | _egrep_o "\"token\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
      if [ "$_domain_token" ] && [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _domain=$h
        return 0
      fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_fornex.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_fornex.sh
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/3998
 Author: Timur Umarov <inbox@tumarov.com>
 '

-FORNEX_API_URL="https://fornex.com/api/dns/v0.1"
+FORNEX_API_URL="https://fornex.com/api"

 ########  Public functions #####################

@@ -30,12 +30,10 @@ dns_fornex_add() {
  fi

  _info "Adding record"
-  if _rest POST "$_domain/entry_set/add/" "host=$fulldomain&type=TXT&value=$txtvalue&apikey=$FORNEX_API_KEY"; then
+  if _rest POST "dns/domain/$_domain/entry_set/" "{\"host\" : \"${fulldomain}\" , \"type\" : \"TXT\" , \"value\" : \"${txtvalue}\" , \"ttl\" : null}"; then
    _debug _response "$response"
-    if _contains "$response" '"ok": true' || _contains "$response" 'Такая запись уже существует.'; then
-      _info "Added, OK"
-      return 0
-    fi
+    _info "Added, OK"
+    return 0
  fi
  _err "Add txt record error."
  return 1
@@ -58,21 +56,21 @@ dns_fornex_rm() {
  fi

  _debug "Getting txt records"
-  _rest GET "$_domain/entry_set.json?apikey=$FORNEX_API_KEY"
+  _rest GET "dns/domain/$_domain/entry_set?type=TXT&q=$fulldomain"

  if ! _contains "$response" "$txtvalue"; then
    _err "Txt record not found"
    return 1
  fi

-  _record_id="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "{[^{]*\"value\"*:*\"$txtvalue\"[^}]*}" | sed -n -e 's#.*"id": \([0-9]*\).*#\1#p')"
+  _record_id="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\{[^\{]*\"value\"*:*\"$txtvalue\"[^\}]*\}" | sed -n -e 's#.*"id":\([0-9]*\).*#\1#p')"
  _debug "_record_id" "$_record_id"
  if [ -z "$_record_id" ]; then
    _err "can not find _record_id"
    return 1
  fi

-  if ! _rest POST "$_domain/entry_set/$_record_id/delete/" "apikey=$FORNEX_API_KEY"; then
+  if ! _rest DELETE "dns/domain/$_domain/entry_set/$_record_id/"; then
    _err "Delete record error."
    return 1
  fi
@@ -90,18 +88,18 @@ _get_root() {

  i=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
      return 1
    fi

-    if ! _rest GET "domain_list.json?q=$h&apikey=$FORNEX_API_KEY"; then
+    if ! _rest GET "dns/domain/?q=$h"; then
      return 1
    fi

-    if _contains "$response" "\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
+    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\"" >/dev/null; then
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    else
@@ -134,7 +132,9 @@ _rest() {
  data="$3"
  _debug "$ep"

-  export _H1="Accept: application/json"
+  export _H1="Authorization: Api-Key $FORNEX_API_KEY"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+  export _H3="Accept: application/json"

  if [ "$m" != "GET" ]; then
    _debug data "$data"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_freedns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_freedns.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Options:
 FREEDNS_User Username
 FREEDNS_Password Password
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2305
-Author: David Kerr <https://github.com/dkerr64>
+Author: David Kerr <@dkerr64>
 '

 ########  Public functions #####################
--- a/dnsapi/dns_freemyip.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_freemyip.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_freemyip_info='FreeMyIP.com
+Site: FreeMyIP.com
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_freemyip
+Options:
+ FREEMYIP_Token API Token
+Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/6247
+Author: Recolic Keghart <root@recolic.net>, @Giova96
+'
+
+FREEMYIP_DNS_API="https://freemyip.com/update?"
+
+################ Public functions ################
+
+#Usage: dns_freemyip_add    fulldomain    txtvalue
+dns_freemyip_add() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  _info "Add TXT record $txtvalue for $fulldomain using freemyip.com api"
+
+  FREEMYIP_Token="${FREEMYIP_Token:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable FREEMYIP_Token)}"
+  if [ -z "$FREEMYIP_Token" ]; then
+    FREEMYIP_Token=""
+    _err "You don't specify FREEMYIP_Token yet."
+    _err "Please specify your token and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the credentials to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable FREEMYIP_Token "$FREEMYIP_Token"
+
+  if _is_root_domain_published "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "freemyip API don't allow you to set multiple TXT record for the same subdomain!"
+    _err "You must apply certificate for only one domain at a time!"
+    _err "===="
+    _err "For example, aaa.yourdomain.freemyip.com and bbb.yourdomain.freemyip.com and yourdomain.freemyip.com ALWAYS share the same TXT record. They will overwrite each other if you apply multiple domain at the same time."
+    _debug "If you are testing this workflow in github pipeline or acmetest, please set TEST_DNS_NO_SUBDOMAIN=1 and TEST_DNS_NO_WILDCARD=1"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # txtvalue must be url-encoded. But it's not necessary for acme txt value.
+  _freemyip_get_until_ok "${FREEMYIP_DNS_API}token=$FREEMYIP_Token&domain=$fulldomain&txt=$txtvalue" 2>&1
+  return $?
+}
+
+#Usage: dns_freemyip_rm    fulldomain    txtvalue
+dns_freemyip_rm() {
+  fulldomain="$1"
+  txtvalue="$2"
+
+  _info "Delete TXT record $txtvalue for $fulldomain using freemyip.com api"
+
+  FREEMYIP_Token="${FREEMYIP_Token:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable FREEMYIP_Token)}"
+  if [ -z "$FREEMYIP_Token" ]; then
+    FREEMYIP_Token=""
+    _err "You don't specify FREEMYIP_Token yet."
+    _err "Please specify your token and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  #save the credentials to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable FREEMYIP_Token "$FREEMYIP_Token"
+
+  # Leave the TXT record as empty or "null" to delete the record.
+  _freemyip_get_until_ok "${FREEMYIP_DNS_API}token=$FREEMYIP_Token&domain=$fulldomain&txt=" 2>&1
+  return $?
+}
+
+################ Private functions below  ################
+_get_root() {
+  _fmi_d="$1"
+
+  echo "$_fmi_d" | rev | cut -d '.' -f 1-3 | rev
+}
+
+# There is random failure while calling freemyip API too fast. This function automatically retry until success.
+_freemyip_get_until_ok() {
+  _fmi_url="$1"
+  for i in $(seq 1 8); do
+    _debug "HTTP GET freemyip.com API '$_fmi_url', retry $i/8..."
+    _get "$_fmi_url" | tee /dev/fd/2 | grep OK && return 0
+    _sleep 1 # DO NOT send the request too fast
+  done
+  _err "Failed to request freemyip API: $_fmi_url . Server does not say 'OK'"
+  return 1
+}
+
+# Verify in public dns if domain is already there.
+_is_root_domain_published() {
+  _fmi_d="$1"
+  _webroot="$(_get_root "$_fmi_d")"
+
+  _info "Verifying '""$_fmi_d""' freemyip webroot (""$_webroot"") is not published yet"
+  for i in $(seq 1 3); do
+    _debug "'$_webroot' ns lookup, retry $i/3..."
+    if [ "$(_ns_lookup "$_fmi_d" TXT)" ]; then
+      _debug "'$_webroot' already has a TXT record published!"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    _sleep 10 # Give it some time to propagate the TXT record
+  done
+  return 1
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_gandi_livedns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_gandi_livedns.sh
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ dns_gandi_livedns_add() {
  fulldomain=$1
  txtvalue=$2

+  GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY="${GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY)}"
+  GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN="${GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN)}"
  if [ -z "$GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY" ] && [ -z "$GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN" ]; then
    _err "No Token or API key (deprecated) specified for Gandi LiveDNS."
    _err "Create your token or key and export it as GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY or GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN respectively"
@@ -31,11 +33,11 @@ dns_gandi_livedns_add() {

  # Keep only one secret in configuration
  if [ -n "$GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN" ]; then
-    _saveaccountconf GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN "$GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN"
-    _clearaccountconf GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY
+    _saveaccountconf_mutable GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN "$GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN"
+    _clearaccountconf_mutable GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY
  elif [ -n "$GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY" ]; then
-    _saveaccountconf GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY "$GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY"
-    _clearaccountconf GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN
+    _saveaccountconf_mutable GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY "$GANDI_LIVEDNS_KEY"
+    _clearaccountconf_mutable GANDI_LIVEDNS_TOKEN
  fi

  _debug "First detect the root zone"
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ _get_root() {
    elif _contains "$response" '"code": 404'; then
      _debug "$h not found"
    else
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain="$h"
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_gcore.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_gcore.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ dns_gcore_add() {
  fi

  #save the api key to the account conf file.
-  _saveaccountconf_mutable GCORE_Key "$GCORE_Key"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable GCORE_Key "$GCORE_Key" "base64"

  _debug "First detect the zone name"
  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ _get_root() {
  p=1

  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\""; then
      _zone_name=$h
      if [ "$_zone_name" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _domain=$h
        return 0
      fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_gd.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_gd.sh
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
      return 1
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" '"code":"NOT_FOUND"'; then
      _debug "$h not found"
    else
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain="$h"
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_geoscaling.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_geoscaling.sh
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ find_zone() {
  # Walk through all possible zone names
  strip_counter=1
  while true; do
-    attempted_zone=$(echo "${domain}" | cut -d . -f ${strip_counter}-)
+    attempted_zone=$(echo "${domain}" | cut -d . -f "${strip_counter}"-)

    # All possible zone names have been tried
    if [ -z "${attempted_zone}" ]; then
--- a/dnsapi/dns_googledomains.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_googledomains.sh
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ _dns_googledomains_get_zone() {

  i=2
  while true; do
-    curr=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    curr=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug curr "$curr"

    if [ -z "$curr" ]; then
--- a/dnsapi/dns_he.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_he.sh
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ _find_zone() {
  # Walk through all possible zone names
  _strip_counter=1
  while true; do
-    _attempted_zone=$(echo "$_domain" | cut -d . -f ${_strip_counter}-)
+    _attempted_zone=$(echo "$_domain" | cut -d . -f "${_strip_counter}"-)

    # All possible zone names have been tried
    if [ -z "$_attempted_zone" ]; then
--- a/dnsapi/dns_he_ddns.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_he_ddns.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_he_ddns_info='Hurricane Electric HE.net DDNS
+Site: dns.he.net
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_he_ddns
+Options:
+ HE_DDNS_KEY The DDNS key
+Issues: https://github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/5238
+Author: Markku Leiniö
+'
+
+HE_DDNS_URL="https://dyn.dns.he.net/nic/update"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: dns_he_ddns_add   _acme-challenge.www.domain.com   "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_he_ddns_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+  HE_DDNS_KEY="${HE_DDNS_KEY:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable HE_DDNS_KEY)}"
+  if [ -z "$HE_DDNS_KEY" ]; then
+    HE_DDNS_KEY=""
+    _err "You didn't specify a DDNS key for accessing the TXT record in HE API."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  #Save the DDNS key to the account conf file.
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable HE_DDNS_KEY "$HE_DDNS_KEY"
+
+  _info "Using Hurricane Electric DDNS API"
+  _debug fulldomain "$fulldomain"
+  _debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
+
+  response="$(_post "hostname=$fulldomain&password=$HE_DDNS_KEY&txt=$txtvalue" "$HE_DDNS_URL")"
+  _info "Response: $response"
+  _contains "$response" "good" && return 0 || return 1
+}
+
+# dns_he_ddns_rm() is not doing anything because the API call always updates the
+# contents of the existing record (that the API key gives access to).
+
+dns_he_ddns_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  _debug "Delete TXT record called for '${fulldomain}', not doing anything."
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_hetzner.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_hetzner.sh
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ _get_root() {

  _debug "Trying to get zone id by domain name for '$domain_without_acme'."
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
      return 1
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" "\"name\":\"$h\"" || _contains "$response" '"total_entries":1'; then
      _domain_id=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o "\[.\"id\":\"[^\"]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d \")
      if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
        _domain=$h
        HETZNER_Zone_ID=$_domain_id
        _savedomainconf "$domain_param_name" "$HETZNER_Zone_ID"
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ _get_root() {
 _response_has_error() {
  unset _response_error

-  err_part="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '"error":{[^}]*}')"
+  err_part="$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '"error":\{[^\}]*\}')"

  if [ -n "$err_part" ]; then
    err_code=$(echo "$err_part" | _egrep_o '"code":[0-9]+' | cut -d : -f 2)
--- a/dnsapi/dns_hetznercloud.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_hetznercloud.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_hetznercloud_info='Hetzner Cloud DNS
+Site: Hetzner.com
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_hetznercloud
+Options:
+ HETZNER_TOKEN API token for the Hetzner Cloud DNS API
+Optional:
+ HETZNER_TTL Custom TTL for new TXT rrsets (default 120)
+ HETZNER_API Override API endpoint (default https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1)
+ HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS Number of 1s polls to wait for async actions (default 120)
+Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues
+'
+
+HETZNERCLOUD_API_DEFAULT="https://api.hetzner.cloud/v1"
+HETZNERCLOUD_TTL_DEFAULT=120
+HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS_DEFAULT=120
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+dns_hetznercloud_add() {
+  fulldomain="$(_idn "${1}")"
+  txtvalue="${2}"
+
+  _info "Using Hetzner Cloud DNS API to add record"
+
+  if ! _hetznercloud_init; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _hetznercloud_prepare_zone "${fulldomain}"; then
+    _err "Unable to determine Hetzner Cloud zone for ${fulldomain}"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _hetznercloud_get_rrset; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" = "200" ]; then
+    if _hetznercloud_rrset_contains_value "${txtvalue}"; then
+      _info "TXT record already present; nothing to do."
+      return 0
+    fi
+  elif [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" != "404" ]; then
+    _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Failed to query existing TXT rrset" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  add_payload="$(_hetznercloud_build_add_payload "${txtvalue}")"
+  if [ -z "${add_payload}" ]; then
+    _err "Failed to build request payload."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _hetznercloud_api POST "${_hetznercloud_rrset_action_add}" "${add_payload}"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  case "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" in
+  200 | 201 | 202 | 204)
+    if ! _hetznercloud_handle_action_response "TXT record add"; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+    _info "Hetzner Cloud TXT record added."
+    return 0
+    ;;
+  401 | 403)
+    _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS API authentication failed (HTTP ${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}). Check HETZNER_TOKEN for the new API."
+    _hetznercloud_log_http_error "" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+    return 1
+    ;;
+  409 | 422)
+    _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Hetzner Cloud DNS rejected the add_records request" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+    return 1
+    ;;
+  *)
+    _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Hetzner Cloud DNS add_records request failed" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+    return 1
+    ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+dns_hetznercloud_rm() {
+  fulldomain="$(_idn "${1}")"
+  txtvalue="${2}"
+
+  _info "Using Hetzner Cloud DNS API to remove record"
+
+  if ! _hetznercloud_init; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _hetznercloud_prepare_zone "${fulldomain}"; then
+    _err "Unable to determine Hetzner Cloud zone for ${fulldomain}"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! _hetznercloud_get_rrset; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" = "404" ]; then
+    _info "TXT rrset does not exist; nothing to remove."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" != "200" ]; then
+    _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Failed to query existing TXT rrset" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if _hetznercloud_rrset_contains_value "${txtvalue}"; then
+    remove_payload="$(_hetznercloud_build_remove_payload "${txtvalue}")"
+    if [ -z "${remove_payload}" ]; then
+      _err "Failed to build remove_records payload."
+      return 1
+    fi
+    if ! _hetznercloud_api POST "${_hetznercloud_rrset_action_remove}" "${remove_payload}"; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+    case "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" in
+    200 | 201 | 202 | 204)
+      if ! _hetznercloud_handle_action_response "TXT record remove"; then
+        return 1
+      fi
+      _info "Hetzner Cloud TXT record removed."
+      return 0
+      ;;
+    401 | 403)
+      _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS API authentication failed (HTTP ${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}). Check HETZNER_TOKEN for the new API."
+      _hetznercloud_log_http_error "" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+      return 1
+      ;;
+    404)
+      _info "TXT rrset already absent after remove action."
+      return 0
+      ;;
+    409 | 422)
+      _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Hetzner Cloud DNS rejected the remove_records request" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+      return 1
+      ;;
+    *)
+      _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Hetzner Cloud DNS remove_records request failed" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+      return 1
+      ;;
+    esac
+  else
+    _info "TXT value not present; nothing to remove."
+    return 0
+  fi
+}
+
+####################  Private functions ##################################
+
+_hetznercloud_init() {
+  HETZNER_TOKEN="${HETZNER_TOKEN:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable HETZNER_TOKEN)}"
+  if [ -z "${HETZNER_TOKEN}" ]; then
+    _err "The environment variable HETZNER_TOKEN must be set for the Hetzner Cloud DNS API."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  HETZNER_TOKEN=$(echo "${HETZNER_TOKEN}" | tr -d '"')
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable HETZNER_TOKEN "${HETZNER_TOKEN}"
+
+  HETZNER_API="${HETZNER_API:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable HETZNER_API)}"
+  if [ -z "${HETZNER_API}" ]; then
+    HETZNER_API="${HETZNERCLOUD_API_DEFAULT}"
+  fi
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable HETZNER_API "${HETZNER_API}"
+
+  HETZNER_TTL="${HETZNER_TTL:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable HETZNER_TTL)}"
+  if [ -z "${HETZNER_TTL}" ]; then
+    HETZNER_TTL="${HETZNERCLOUD_TTL_DEFAULT}"
+  fi
+  ttl_check=$(printf "%s" "${HETZNER_TTL}" | tr -d '0-9')
+  if [ -n "${ttl_check}" ]; then
+    _err "HETZNER_TTL must be an integer value."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable HETZNER_TTL "${HETZNER_TTL}"
+
+  HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS="${HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS)}"
+  if [ -z "${HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS}" ]; then
+    HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS="${HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS_DEFAULT}"
+  fi
+  attempts_check=$(printf "%s" "${HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS}" | tr -d '0-9')
+  if [ -n "${attempts_check}" ]; then
+    _err "HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS must be an integer value."
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS "${HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS}"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_prepare_zone() {
+  _hetznercloud_zone_id=""
+  _hetznercloud_zone_name=""
+  _hetznercloud_zone_name_lc=""
+  _hetznercloud_rr_name=""
+  _hetznercloud_rrset_path=""
+  _hetznercloud_rrset_action_add=""
+  _hetznercloud_rrset_action_remove=""
+  fulldomain_lc=$(printf "%s" "${1}" | sed 's/\.$//' | _lower_case)
+
+  i=2
+  p=1
+  while true; do
+    candidate=$(printf "%s" "${fulldomain_lc}" | cut -d . -f "${i}"-100)
+    if [ -z "${candidate}" ]; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if _hetznercloud_get_zone_by_candidate "${candidate}"; then
+      zone_name_lc="${_hetznercloud_zone_name_lc}"
+      if [ "${fulldomain_lc}" = "${zone_name_lc}" ]; then
+        _hetznercloud_rr_name="@"
+      else
+        suffix=".${zone_name_lc}"
+        if _endswith "${fulldomain_lc}" "${suffix}"; then
+          _hetznercloud_rr_name="${fulldomain_lc%"${suffix}"}"
+        else
+          _hetznercloud_rr_name="${fulldomain_lc}"
+        fi
+      fi
+      _hetznercloud_rrset_path=$(printf "%s" "${_hetznercloud_rr_name}" | _url_encode)
+      _hetznercloud_rrset_action_add="/zones/${_hetznercloud_zone_id}/rrsets/${_hetznercloud_rrset_path}/TXT/actions/add_records"
+      _hetznercloud_rrset_action_remove="/zones/${_hetznercloud_zone_id}/rrsets/${_hetznercloud_rrset_path}/TXT/actions/remove_records"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    p=${i}
+    i=$(_math "${i}" + 1)
+  done
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_get_zone_by_candidate() {
+  candidate="${1}"
+  zone_key=$(printf "%s" "${candidate}" | sed 's/[^A-Za-z0-9]/_/g')
+  zone_conf_key="HETZNERCLOUD_ZONE_ID_for_${zone_key}"
+
+  cached_zone_id=$(_readdomainconf "${zone_conf_key}")
+  if [ -n "${cached_zone_id}" ]; then
+    if _hetznercloud_api GET "/zones/${cached_zone_id}"; then
+      if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" = "200" ]; then
+        zone_data=$(printf "%s" "${response}" | _normalizeJson | sed 's/^{"zone"://' | sed 's/}$//')
+        if _hetznercloud_parse_zone_fields "${zone_data}"; then
+          zone_name_lc=$(printf "%s" "${_hetznercloud_zone_name}" | _lower_case)
+          if [ "${zone_name_lc}" = "${candidate}" ]; then
+            return 0
+          fi
+        fi
+      elif [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" = "404" ]; then
+        _cleardomainconf "${zone_conf_key}"
+      fi
+    else
+      return 1
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if _hetznercloud_api GET "/zones/${candidate}"; then
+    if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" = "200" ]; then
+      zone_data=$(printf "%s" "${response}" | _normalizeJson | sed 's/^{"zone"://' | sed 's/}$//')
+      if _hetznercloud_parse_zone_fields "${zone_data}"; then
+        zone_name_lc=$(printf "%s" "${_hetznercloud_zone_name}" | _lower_case)
+        if [ "${zone_name_lc}" = "${candidate}" ]; then
+          _savedomainconf "${zone_conf_key}" "${_hetznercloud_zone_id}"
+          return 0
+        fi
+      fi
+    elif [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" != "404" ]; then
+      _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Hetzner Cloud zone lookup failed" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+      return 1
+    fi
+  else
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  encoded_candidate=$(printf "%s" "${candidate}" | _url_encode)
+  if ! _hetznercloud_api GET "/zones?name=${encoded_candidate}"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" != "200" ]; then
+    if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" = "404" ]; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+    _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Hetzner Cloud zone search failed" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  zone_data=$(_hetznercloud_extract_zone_from_list "${response}" "${candidate}")
+  if [ -z "${zone_data}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if ! _hetznercloud_parse_zone_fields "${zone_data}"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _savedomainconf "${zone_conf_key}" "${_hetznercloud_zone_id}"
+  return 0
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_parse_zone_fields() {
+  zone_json="${1}"
+  if [ -z "${zone_json}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  normalized=$(printf "%s" "${zone_json}" | _normalizeJson)
+  zone_id=$(printf "%s" "${normalized}" | _egrep_o '"id":[^,}]*' | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d ' "')
+  zone_name=$(printf "%s" "${normalized}" | _egrep_o '"name":"[^"]*"' | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"')
+  if [ -z "${zone_id}" ] || [ -z "${zone_name}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  zone_name_trimmed=$(printf "%s" "${zone_name}" | sed 's/\.$//')
+  if zone_name_ascii=$(_idn "${zone_name_trimmed}"); then
+    zone_name="${zone_name_ascii}"
+  else
+    zone_name="${zone_name_trimmed}"
+  fi
+  _hetznercloud_zone_id="${zone_id}"
+  _hetznercloud_zone_name="${zone_name}"
+  _hetznercloud_zone_name_lc=$(printf "%s" "${zone_name}" | _lower_case)
+  return 0
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_extract_zone_from_list() {
+  list_response=$(printf "%s" "${1}" | _normalizeJson)
+  candidate="${2}"
+  escaped_candidate=$(_hetznercloud_escape_regex "${candidate}")
+  printf "%s" "${list_response}" | _egrep_o "{[^{}]*\"name\":\"${escaped_candidate}\"[^{}]*}" | _head_n 1
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_escape_regex() {
+  printf "%s" "${1}" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g' | sed 's/\./\\./g' | sed 's/-/\\-/g'
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_get_rrset() {
+  if [ -z "${_hetznercloud_zone_id}" ] || [ -z "${_hetznercloud_rrset_path}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if ! _hetznercloud_api GET "/zones/${_hetznercloud_zone_id}/rrsets/${_hetznercloud_rrset_path}/TXT"; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_rrset_contains_value() {
+  wanted_value="${1}"
+  normalized=$(printf "%s" "${response}" | _normalizeJson)
+  escaped_value=$(_hetznercloud_escape_value "${wanted_value}")
+  search_pattern="\"value\":\"\\\\\"${escaped_value}\\\\\"\""
+  if _contains "${normalized}" "${search_pattern}"; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+  return 1
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_build_add_payload() {
+  value="${1}"
+  escaped_value=$(_hetznercloud_escape_value "${value}")
+  printf '{"ttl":%s,"records":[{"value":"\\"%s\\""}]}' "${HETZNER_TTL}" "${escaped_value}"
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_build_remove_payload() {
+  value="${1}"
+  escaped_value=$(_hetznercloud_escape_value "${value}")
+  printf '{"records":[{"value":"\\"%s\\""}]}' "${escaped_value}"
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_escape_value() {
+  printf "%s" "${1}" | sed 's/\\/\\\\/g' | sed 's/"/\\"/g'
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_error_message() {
+  if [ -z "${response}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  message=$(printf "%s" "${response}" | _normalizeJson | _egrep_o '"message":"[^"]*"' | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"')
+  if [ -n "${message}" ]; then
+    printf "%s" "${message}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+  return 1
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_log_http_error() {
+  context="${1}"
+  code="${2}"
+  message="$(_hetznercloud_error_message)"
+  if [ -n "${context}" ]; then
+    if [ -n "${message}" ]; then
+      _err "${context} (HTTP ${code}): ${message}"
+    else
+      _err "${context} (HTTP ${code})"
+    fi
+  else
+    if [ -n "${message}" ]; then
+      _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS API error (HTTP ${code}): ${message}"
+    else
+      _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS API error (HTTP ${code})"
+    fi
+  fi
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_api() {
+  method="${1}"
+  ep="${2}"
+  data="${3}"
+  retried="${4}"
+
+  if [ -z "${method}" ]; then
+    method="GET"
+  fi
+
+  if ! _startswith "${ep}" "/"; then
+    ep="/${ep}"
+  fi
+  url="${HETZNER_API}${ep}"
+
+  export _H1="Authorization: Bearer ${HETZNER_TOKEN}"
+  export _H2="Accept: application/json"
+  export _H3=""
+  export _H4=""
+  export _H5=""
+
+  : >"${HTTP_HEADER}"
+
+  if [ "${method}" = "GET" ]; then
+    response="$(_get "${url}")"
+  else
+    if [ -z "${data}" ]; then
+      data="{}"
+    fi
+    response="$(_post "${data}" "${url}" "" "${method}" "application/json")"
+  fi
+  ret="${?}"
+
+  _hetznercloud_last_http_code=$(grep "^HTTP" "${HTTP_HEADER}" | _tail_n 1 | cut -d " " -f 2 | tr -d '\r\n')
+
+  if [ "${ret}" != "0" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" = "429" ] && [ "${retried}" != "retried" ]; then
+    retry_after=$(grep -i "^Retry-After" "${HTTP_HEADER}" | _tail_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d ' \r')
+    if [ -z "${retry_after}" ]; then
+      retry_after=1
+    fi
+    _info "Hetzner Cloud DNS API rate limit hit; retrying in ${retry_after} seconds."
+    _sleep "${retry_after}"
+    if ! _hetznercloud_api "${method}" "${ep}" "${data}" "retried"; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_handle_action_response() {
+  context="${1}"
+  if [ -z "${response}" ]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  normalized=$(printf "%s" "${response}" | _normalizeJson)
+
+  failed_message=""
+  if failed_message=$(_hetznercloud_extract_failed_action_message "${normalized}"); then
+    if [ -n "${failed_message}" ]; then
+      _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS ${context} failed: ${failed_message}"
+    else
+      _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS ${context} failed."
+    fi
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  action_ids=""
+  if action_ids=$(_hetznercloud_extract_action_ids "${normalized}"); then
+    for action_id in ${action_ids}; do
+      if [ -z "${action_id}" ]; then
+        continue
+      fi
+      if ! _hetznercloud_wait_for_action "${action_id}" "${context}"; then
+        return 1
+      fi
+    done
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_extract_failed_action_message() {
+  normalized="${1}"
+  failed_section=$(printf "%s" "${normalized}" | _egrep_o '"failed_actions":\[[^]]*\]')
+  if [ -z "${failed_section}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  if _contains "${failed_section}" '"failed_actions":[]'; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  message=$(printf "%s" "${failed_section}" | _egrep_o '"message":"[^"]*"' | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"')
+  if [ -n "${message}" ]; then
+    printf "%s" "${message}"
+  else
+    printf "%s" "${failed_section}"
+  fi
+  return 0
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_extract_action_ids() {
+  normalized="${1}"
+  actions_section=$(printf "%s" "${normalized}" | _egrep_o '"actions":\[[^]]*\]')
+  if [ -z "${actions_section}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  action_ids=$(printf "%s" "${actions_section}" | _egrep_o '"id":[0-9]*' | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"' | tr '\n' ' ')
+  action_ids=$(printf "%s" "${action_ids}" | tr -s ' ')
+  action_ids=$(printf "%s" "${action_ids}" | sed 's/^ //;s/ $//')
+  if [ -z "${action_ids}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  printf "%s" "${action_ids}"
+  return 0
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_wait_for_action() {
+  action_id="${1}"
+  context="${2}"
+  attempts="0"
+
+  while true; do
+    if ! _hetznercloud_api GET "/actions/${action_id}"; then
+      return 1
+    fi
+    if [ "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}" != "200" ]; then
+      _hetznercloud_log_http_error "Hetzner Cloud DNS action ${action_id} query failed" "${_hetznercloud_last_http_code}"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    normalized=$(printf "%s" "${response}" | _normalizeJson)
+    action_status=$(_hetznercloud_action_status_from_normalized "${normalized}")
+
+    if [ -z "${action_status}" ]; then
+      _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS ${context} action ${action_id} returned no status."
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    if [ "${action_status}" = "success" ]; then
+      return 0
+    fi
+
+    if [ "${action_status}" = "error" ]; then
+      if action_error=$(_hetznercloud_action_error_from_normalized "${normalized}"); then
+        _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS ${context} action ${action_id} failed: ${action_error}"
+      else
+        _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS ${context} action ${action_id} failed."
+      fi
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    attempts=$(_math "${attempts}" + 1)
+    if [ "${attempts}" -ge "${HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS}" ]; then
+      _err "Hetzner Cloud DNS ${context} action ${action_id} did not complete after ${HETZNER_MAX_ATTEMPTS} attempts."
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    _sleep 1
+  done
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_action_status_from_normalized() {
+  normalized="${1}"
+  status=$(printf "%s" "${normalized}" | _egrep_o '"status":"[^"]*"' | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"')
+  printf "%s" "${status}"
+}
+
+_hetznercloud_action_error_from_normalized() {
+  normalized="${1}"
+  error_section=$(printf "%s" "${normalized}" | _egrep_o '"error":{[^}]*}')
+  if [ -z "${error_section}" ]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+  message=$(printf "%s" "${error_section}" | _egrep_o '"message":"[^"]*"' | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"')
+  if [ -n "${message}" ]; then
+    printf "%s" "${message}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+  code=$(printf "%s" "${error_section}" | _egrep_o '"code":"[^"]*"' | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '"')
+  if [ -n "${code}" ]; then
+    printf "%s" "${code}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+  return 1
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_hexonet.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_hexonet.sh
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=1
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$response" "CODE=200"; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain=$h
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_infoblox_uddi.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_infoblox_uddi.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_infoblox_uddi_info='Infoblox UDDI
+Site: Infoblox.com
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_infoblox_uddi
+Options:
+ Infoblox_UDDI_Key API Key for Infoblox UDDI
+ Infoblox_Portal URL, e.g. "csp.infoblox.com" or "csp.eu.infoblox.com"
+Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues
+Author: Stefan Riegel
+'
+
+Infoblox_UDDI_Api="https://"
+
+########  Public functions #####################
+
+#Usage: dns_infoblox_uddi_add _acme-challenge.www.domain.com "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_infoblox_uddi_add() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  Infoblox_UDDI_Key="${Infoblox_UDDI_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Infoblox_UDDI_Key)}"
+  Infoblox_Portal="${Infoblox_Portal:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Infoblox_Portal)}"
+
+  _info "Using Infoblox UDDI API"
+  _debug fulldomain "$fulldomain"
+  _debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
+
+  if [ -z "$Infoblox_UDDI_Key" ] || [ -z "$Infoblox_Portal" ]; then
+    Infoblox_UDDI_Key=""
+    Infoblox_Portal=""
+    _err "You didn't specify the Infoblox UDDI key or server (Infoblox_UDDI_Key; Infoblox_Portal)."
+    _err "Please set them via EXPORT Infoblox_UDDI_Key=your_key, EXPORT Infoblox_Portal=csp.infoblox.com and try again."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable Infoblox_UDDI_Key "$Infoblox_UDDI_Key"
+  _saveaccountconf_mutable Infoblox_Portal "$Infoblox_Portal"
+
+  export _H1="Authorization: Token $Infoblox_UDDI_Key"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _debug "Getting existing txt records"
+  _infoblox_rest GET "dns/record?_filter=type%20eq%20'TXT'%20and%20name_in_zone%20eq%20'$_sub_domain'%20and%20zone%20eq%20'$_domain_id'"
+
+  _info "Adding record"
+  body="{\"type\":\"TXT\",\"name_in_zone\":\"$_sub_domain\",\"zone\":\"$_domain_id\",\"ttl\":120,\"inheritance_sources\":{\"ttl\":{\"action\":\"override\"}},\"rdata\":{\"text\":\"$txtvalue\"}}"
+
+  if _infoblox_rest POST "dns/record" "$body"; then
+    if _contains "$response" "$txtvalue"; then
+      _info "Added, OK"
+      return 0
+    elif _contains "$response" '"error"'; then
+      # Check if record already exists
+      if _contains "$response" "already exists" || _contains "$response" "duplicate"; then
+        _info "Already exists, OK"
+        return 0
+      else
+        _err "Add txt record error."
+        _err "Response: $response"
+        return 1
+      fi
+    else
+      _info "Added, OK"
+      return 0
+    fi
+  fi
+  _err "Add txt record error."
+  return 1
+}
+
+#Usage: dns_infoblox_uddi_rm _acme-challenge.www.domain.com "XKrxpRBosdIKFzxW_CT3KLZNf6q0HG9i01zxXp5CPBs"
+dns_infoblox_uddi_rm() {
+  fulldomain=$1
+  txtvalue=$2
+
+  Infoblox_UDDI_Key="${Infoblox_UDDI_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Infoblox_UDDI_Key)}"
+  Infoblox_Portal="${Infoblox_Portal:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Infoblox_Portal)}"
+
+  if [ -z "$Infoblox_UDDI_Key" ] || [ -z "$Infoblox_Portal" ]; then
+    _err "Credentials not found"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Using Infoblox UDDI API"
+  _debug fulldomain "$fulldomain"
+  _debug txtvalue "$txtvalue"
+
+  export _H1="Authorization: Token $Infoblox_UDDI_Key"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  _debug "First detect the root zone"
+  if ! _get_root "$fulldomain"; then
+    _err "invalid domain"
+    return 1
+  fi
+  _debug _domain_id "$_domain_id"
+  _debug _sub_domain "$_sub_domain"
+  _debug _domain "$_domain"
+
+  _debug "Getting txt records to delete"
+  # Filter by txtvalue to support wildcard certs (multiple TXT records)
+  filter="type%20eq%20'TXT'%20and%20name_in_zone%20eq%20'$_sub_domain'%20and%20zone%20eq%20'$_domain_id'%20and%20rdata.text%20eq%20'$txtvalue'"
+  _infoblox_rest GET "dns/record?_filter=$filter"
+
+  if ! _contains "$response" '"results"'; then
+    _info "Don't need to remove, record not found."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  record_id=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '"id":[[:space:]]*"[^"]*"' | _head_n 1 | cut -d '"' -f 4)
+  _debug "record_id" "$record_id"
+
+  if [ -z "$record_id" ]; then
+    _info "Don't need to remove, record not found."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # Extract UUID from the full record ID (format: dns/record/uuid)
+  record_uuid=$(echo "$record_id" | sed 's|.*/||')
+  _debug "record_uuid" "$record_uuid"
+
+  if ! _infoblox_rest DELETE "dns/record/$record_uuid"; then
+    _err "Delete record error."
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  _info "Removed record successfully"
+  return 0
+}
+
+####################  Private functions below ##################################
+
+#_acme-challenge.www.domain.com
+#returns
+# _sub_domain=_acme-challenge.www
+# _domain=domain.com
+# _domain_id=dns/auth_zone/xxxx-xxxx
+_get_root() {
+  domain=$1
+  i=1
+  p=1
+
+  # Remove _acme-challenge prefix if present
+  domain_no_acme=$(echo "$domain" | sed 's/^_acme-challenge\.//')
+
+  while true; do
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain_no_acme" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
+    _debug h "$h"
+    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
+      # not valid
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    # Query for the zone with both trailing dot and without
+    filter="fqdn%20eq%20'$h.'%20or%20fqdn%20eq%20'$h'"
+    if ! _infoblox_rest GET "dns/auth_zone?_filter=$filter"; then
+      # API error - don't continue if we get auth errors
+      if _contains "$response" "401" || _contains "$response" "Authorization"; then
+        _err "Authentication failed. Please check your Infoblox_UDDI_Key."
+        return 1
+      fi
+      # For other errors, continue to parent domain
+      p=$i
+      i=$((i + 1))
+      continue
+    fi
+
+    # Check if response contains results (even if empty)
+    if _contains "$response" '"results"'; then
+      # Extract zone ID - must match the pattern dns/auth_zone/...
+      zone_id=$(echo "$response" | _egrep_o '"id":[[:space:]]*"dns/auth_zone/[^"]*"' | _head_n 1 | cut -d '"' -f 4)
+      if [ -n "$zone_id" ]; then
+        # Found the zone
+        _domain="$h"
+        _domain_id="$zone_id"
+
+        # Calculate subdomain
+        if [ "$_domain" = "$domain" ]; then
+          _sub_domain=""
+        else
+          _cutlength=$((${#domain} - ${#_domain} - 1))
+          _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -c "1-$_cutlength")
+        fi
+
+        return 0
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    p=$i
+    i=$((i + 1))
+  done
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+# _infoblox_rest GET "dns/record?_filter=..."
+# _infoblox_rest POST "dns/record" "{json body}"
+# _infoblox_rest DELETE "dns/record/uuid"
+_infoblox_rest() {
+  method=$1
+  ep="$2"
+  data="$3"
+
+  _debug "$ep"
+
+  # Ensure credentials are available (when called from _get_root)
+  Infoblox_UDDI_Key="${Infoblox_UDDI_Key:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Infoblox_UDDI_Key)}"
+  Infoblox_Portal="${Infoblox_Portal:-$(_readaccountconf_mutable Infoblox_Portal)}"
+
+  Infoblox_UDDI_Api="https://$Infoblox_Portal/api/ddi/v1"
+  export _H1="Authorization: Token $Infoblox_UDDI_Key"
+  export _H2="Content-Type: application/json"
+
+  # Debug (masked)
+  _tok_len=$(printf "%s" "$Infoblox_UDDI_Key" | wc -c | tr -d ' \n')
+  _debug2 "Auth header set" "Token len=${_tok_len} on $Infoblox_Portal"
+
+  if [ "$method" != "GET" ]; then
+    _debug data "$data"
+    response="$(_post "$data" "$Infoblox_UDDI_Api/$ep" "" "$method")"
+  else
+    response="$(_get "$Infoblox_UDDI_Api/$ep")"
+  fi
+
+  _ret="$?"
+  _debug2 response "$response"
+
+  if [ "$_ret" != "0" ]; then
+    _err "Error: $ep"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
--- a/dnsapi/dns_internetbs.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_internetbs.sh
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    while true; do
-      h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f ${i}-100)
+      h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "${i}"-100)
      _debug h "$h"
      if [ -z "$h" ]; then
        #not valid
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ _get_root() {
      fi

      if _contains "$response" "\"$h\""; then
-        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-${p})
+        _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"${p}")
        _domain=${h}
        return 0
      fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_inwx.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_inwx.sh
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ _get_root() {

  response="$(_post "$xml_content" "$INWX_Api" "" "POST")"
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ _get_root() {
    fi

    if _contains "$response" "$h"; then
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain="$h"
      return 0
    fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_ionos.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_ionos.sh
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ _get_root() {
    _response="$(echo "$_response" | tr -d "\n")"

    while true; do
-      h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+      h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
      if [ -z "$h" ]; then
        return 1
      fi
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ _get_root() {
      if [ "$_zone" ]; then
        _zone_id=$(printf "%s\n" "$_zone" | _egrep_o "\"id\":\"[a-fA-F0-9\-]*\"" | _head_n 1 | cut -d : -f 2 | tr -d '\"')
        if [ "$_zone_id" ]; then
-          _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+          _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
          _domain=$h

          return 0
--- a/dnsapi/dns_ionos_cloud.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_ionos_cloud.sh
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+dns_ionos_cloud_info='IONOS Cloud DNS
+Site: ionos.com
+Docs: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/wiki/dnsapi2#dns_ionos_cloud
+Options:
+ IONOS_TOKEN API Token.
+Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/5243
+'

 # Supports IONOS Cloud DNS API v1.15.4
-#
-# Usage:
-#   Export IONOS_TOKEN before calling acme.sh:
-#   $ export IONOS_TOKEN="..."
-#
-#   $ acme.sh --issue --dns dns_ionos_cloud ...

 IONOS_CLOUD_API="https://dns.de-fra.ionos.com"
 IONOS_CLOUD_ROUTE_ZONES="/zones"
--- a/dnsapi/dns_jd.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_jd.sh
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ _get_root() {
  p=1

  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug2 "Checking domain: $h"
    if ! jd_rest GET "domain"; then
      _err "error get domain list"
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ _get_root() {
      if [ "$hostedzone" ]; then
        _domain_id="$(echo "$hostedzone" | tr ',' '\n' | grep "\"id\":" | cut -d : -f 2)"
        if [ "$_domain_id" ]; then
-          _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+          _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
          _domain=$h
          return 0
        fi
--- a/dnsapi/dns_joker.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_joker.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Options:
 JOKER_USERNAME Username
 JOKER_PASSWORD Password
 Issues: github.com/acmesh-official/acme.sh/issues/2840
-Author: <https://github.com/aattww/>
+Author: @aattww
 '

 JOKER_API="https://svc.joker.com/nic/replace"
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ _get_root() {
  fulldomain=$1
  i=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$fulldomain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    _debug h "$h"
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      return 1
--- a/dnsapi/dns_kappernet.sh
+++ b/dnsapi/dns_kappernet.sh
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ _get_root() {
  i=2
  p=1
  while true; do
-    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f $i-100)
+    h=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f "$i"-100)
    if [ -z "$h" ]; then
      #not valid
      return 1
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ _get_root() {
    if _contains "$response" '"OK":false'; then
      _debug "$h not found"
    else
-      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-$p)
+      _sub_domain=$(printf "%s" "$domain" | cut -d . -f 1-"$p")
      _domain="$h"
      return 0
    fi
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More